• 제목/요약/키워드: hydraulic parameter

검색결과 429건 처리시간 0.032초

순간충격시험에 의한 화강암지역의 수리적 매개변수 산출 (Hydraulic Parameter Estimation of a Granite Area Using Slug Tests)

  • 함세영;김문수;성익환;이병대;김광성
    • 지질공학
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.63-79
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 금정산 불국사화강암지역의 19개 시추공(직경 3" 6개공과 직경 6" 13개공)에서 순간충격 시험을 실시하고, 세 가지 순간충격시험방법(Cooper-Bredehoeft-Papadopulos법, Hvorslev법, Bouwer & Rice법)으로 수리적 매개변수들을 결정하였다. 각 시험공의 수리적 특성은 시추코어자료와 연계하여 평가하였다. 연구지역을 네 개의 소구역으로 나누어 각 구역에 대한 수리적 매개변수의 차이도 비교하였다. 또한, 세 가지 순간충격시험분석으로 구해진 수리상수들간의 관련성을 검토하였다. 슬러그의 주입과 회수에 의해서 발생하는 수리전도도의 차이는 시험공 주변의 투수성 균열의 분포와 슬러그의 압력변화에서 발생하는 세립질 물질의 교란 및 침전에서 유래하는 것으로 판단된다. 세 가지 순간충격시험분석으로 구한 수리전도도값은 $10^{-8}$~$10^{-5}$m/sec의 범위를 보이며, 평균값은 $10^{-7}$~$10^{-5}$m/s의 범위를 보인다. 또한, 투수량계수는 $10^{-7}$~$10^{-5}$$m^2$/sec의 범위를 보인다. Cooper-Bredehoeft-Papadopulos(C-B-P)법, Hvorslev법, Bouwer & Rice법으로 구한 평균 수리전도도를 서로 비교하면, Hvorslev법으로 구한 수리전도도가 가장 크고, 다음으로는 Bouwer & Rice법, C-B-P법으로 나타난다.

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강우-유출모형 매개변수의 최적화 및 불확실성 분석 (Parameter Optimization and Uncertainty Analysis of the Rainfall-Runoff Model)

  • 문영일;권현한
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.723-726
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    • 2008
  • It is not always easy to estimate the parameters in hydrologic models due to insufficient hydrologic data when hydraulic structures are designed or water resources plan are established, uncertainty analysis, therefore, are inevitably needed to examine reliability for the estimated results. With regard to this point, this study applies a Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo scheme to the NWS-PC rainfall-runoff model that has been widely used, and a case study is performed in Soyang Dam watershed in Korea. The NWS-PC model is calibrated against observed daily runoff, and thirteen parameters in the model are optimized as well as posterior distributions associated with each parameter are derived. The Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo shows a improved result in terms of statistical performance measures and graphical examination. The patterns of runoff can be influenced by various factors and the Bayesian approaches are capable of translating the uncertainties into parameter uncertainties. One could provide against an expected runoff event by utilizing information driven by Bayesian methods. Therefore, the rainfall-runoff analysis coupled with the uncertainty analysis can give us an insight in evaluating flood risk and dam size in a reasonable way.

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Elastic wave phenomenon of nanobeams including thickness stretching effect

  • Eyvazian, Arameh;Zhang, Chunwei;Musharavati, Farayi;Khan, Afrasyab;Mohamed, Abdeliazim Mustafa
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.271-280
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    • 2021
  • The present work deals with an investigation on longitudinal wave propagation in nanobeams made of graphene sheets, for the first time. The nanobeam is modelled via a higher-order shear deformation theory accounts for both higher-order and thickness stretching terms. The general nonlocal strain gradient theory including nonlocality and strain gradient characteristics of size-dependency in order is used to examine the small-scale effects. This model has three-small scale coefficients in which two of them are for nonlocality and one of them applied for gradient effects. Hamilton supposition is applied to obtain the governing motion equation which is solved using a harmonic solution procedure. It is indicated that the longitudinal wave characteristics of the nanobeams are significantly influenced by the nonlocal parameters and strain gradient parameter. It is shown that higher nonlocal parameter is more efficient than lower nonlocal parameter to change longitudinal phase velocities, while the strain gradient parameter is the determining factor for their efficiency on the results.

유압피스톤 습동재료의 마멸특성 해석 (Analysis of Wear Characteristics for Sliding Members of Hydraulic Rotary Actuator)

  • 김성희;김동호;이광영;박흥식;전태옥
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1999년도 제29회 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 1999
  • This paper was undertaken to do morphological analysis of wear particles for sliding members hydrauric rotary acuator. The lubricating wear test was performed under different experimental conditions using the wear test device and wear specimens of the pin on disk type was rubbed in paraffinic base oil by three kinds of lubricating materials, varying applied load, sliding distance. The four shape parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) are used for morphological analysis of wear particles. The results showed that the four shape parameters of wear particles depend on a kind of the lubricating materials. It was capable of presuming wear volume for three kinds of materials on driving time.

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트럭 캡 틸팅 시스템의 성능 향상 및 설계 파라미터의 자동 선정 프로그램의 개발 (The Improvement of Cab Tilting system in Heavy Truck and the Development of Program for Automatic Design Parameter Selection)

  • 박성환;이진걸
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the improvement of cap tilting system in heavy truck and the development of program for automatic design are discussed. Cab tilting system takes some important roles in heavy truck, absorbing discomfort vibration from load, increasing repair efficiency and making sure of safety. Common manual cab tilting system cannot be easily tilt up in sloped road, giving difficulty to driver as cal tilting up/down. So recently hydraulic cab tilting system is in wide use. But some problem such as tilting up/down speed is not constant and sudden swing of cab has brought discredit from user. Therefore, this paper presents advanced cab tilting system which prevents sudden swing of cab and development of program for selecting design parameters automatically.

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A Subchannel Analysis Code for LMR Core Subassembly Thermal Hydraulic Analysis: The MATRA-LMR

  • Lim, Hyun-Jin;Kim, Young-Gyun;Kim, Yeong-Il;Oh, Se-Kee
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.281-288
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    • 2003
  • The MATRA-LMR code has been developed based on a subchannel analysis method for LMR (Liquid Metal Reactor) core subassembly thermal hydraulic design and analysis. The code was improved to allow a seven assembly calculation and can account for inter-assembly heat transfer based on a lumped parameter model. This paper describes the main modifications and improvements of the code and shows reference calculation results which compared single assembly calculation with seven assembly calculation cased for driver and blanket subassemblies of the KALIMER 150 MWe breakeven conceptual design core. KAL- IMER is a pool-type sodium cooled reactor with a thermal output of 392.0 MWth, which have inherently safe, environmentally friendly, proliferation-resistant and economically viable reactor concepts.

Study on Characteristics of Subchannel Analysis Code at Low Flow Steam Line Break Condition

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Sung;Lim, Jong-Seon;Hwang, Dae-Hyun;Chun, Tae-Hyun;Park, Jong-Ryul
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1996년도 추계학술발표회논문집(1)
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 1996
  • The subchannel analysis was performed to verify the behavior of hot channel characteristics and obtain the information to support the core thermal-hydraulic behavior at post-trip steam line break with low flow condition. During this postulated accident, buoyancy-induced cross flow occurs, and the coupled nuclear and thermal-hydraulic interactions become important. The code predictions with TORC are in good agreement with the test data. Under such conditions, the mass flow increase in the hot channel by buoyancy-induced cross flow depends on the parameter $GR^{*}\;/\;Re^2$, and buoyancy effect becomes more noticeable as $GR^{*}\;/\;Re^2$ increases.

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Optimal Switching Parameter Control of Semi-Active Engine Mount

  • Truong, Thanh Quoc;Ahn, Young-Kong;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes work on isolation of vibration related engine by a hydraulic engine mount with controllable area of inertia track. Automotive engine mounts are required to constrain motion of engine shake resulting from low-frequency road input of shock excitation and also to isolate noise and vibration generated by the engine with unbalanced disturbance at the high frequency range. The property of the mount depends on vibration amplitude and excitation frequency, which means that the excitation amplitude is large in low excitation frequency range and small in high frequency range. In this paper, theoretical works with model of the mount to reduce vibrations related engine were conducted. The volumetric stiffness of the mount is greatly changed according to the switching the area of the inertia track. Therefore, when the area of the inertia track is tuned, the transmissibility of the mount is effectively reduced.

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패조류용 어초의 안정성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Stability of Artificial Reefs for Shellfish and Seaweed)

  • 손병규
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the stability of the arched and fan types of artificial reefs, which provide habitats for shellfish and seaweed. According to the Froude similitude, parameters affecting the stability of the artificial reefs were analytically, experimentally studied. First, the design parameters of the artificial reefs in wave and current fields were presented. Then, using dimensionless parameters, such as the surf similarity parameter and water particle speed, the stability of the arched and fan types of artificial reefs was investigated. From the hydraulic experiments, it is shown that the stability heavily depends on the way the artificial reefs are installed. Therefore, the installation of the artificial reefs on the surf zone should be carefully executed.

베인 펌프에서 노치와 반경 감소비의 역활에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Role of Notch and Radius Reduction Ratio in the Balanced Type Vane Pump)

  • 김기동;조명래;문호지;배홍용
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.533-539
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    • 1997
  • Pressure ripple of hydraulic vane pump results form flow ripple due to pump geometry and reverse flow through the discharge port due to compressibility of fluid and result in vibration and noise of connected hydraulic elements. In a ba;anced type vane pump, cam ring curve is important factor to influence the flow ripple. Therefore, to reduce the now ripple, it has been required that optimal selection of seal region by proper design of cam ring and each port position, and notches for preventing the excessive reverse flow. This paper has been performed analytical study of compression characteristics with major design parameter in side plate and cam ring, and examined into the role of notch and radius reduction ratio.

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