• 항공우주기술
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2005

로켓엔진용 연료펌프의 수력 성능과 흡입 성능을 관찰하기 위해 연료펌프에 대한 성능시험을 실시하였다. 성능 시험은 수력 성능 시험과 흡입 성능으로 나뉘며 시험의 편의를 위해 상온의 물을 매질로 택하였다. 수력 성능 시험 결과 양정, 효율, 볼류트 압력 분포 등은 상사 법칙을 잘 만족하는 것으로 드러났으나, 이차 유로의 압력 분포는 상사 법칙과 약간의 차이를 보였다. 그리고 플로팅 링 간극을 줄였을 때 펌프의 양정과 효율 모두 좋아지는 것을 확인할 수 있었고, 바이패스 배관의 오리피스 변화는 연료펌프의 효율 변화와 특별한 경향성을 보이지 않았다. 마지막으로 흡입 성능 시험 결과 펌프의 시험 회전수를 높였을 때 펌프의 흡입 성능이 증가하는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.246-256
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• 2018

하단배출 형태의 연직수문에서의 퇴적토사 이동을 수반한 유량계수, 수력도약 높이, 수력도약 길이의 수리특성을 분석하기 위해 수리 모형실험과 차원해석을 수행하였다. Froude 수와 수리특성의 상관관계를 퇴적토 이동 유무에 따라 도식화하고, 무차원 매개변수와 수리특성의 상관성을 분석하고 다중회귀분석식을 개발하였다. 퇴사의 이동을 수반한 수리특성은 퇴적토의 이동이 없을 경우와는 다른 양상을 확인하여 퇴적토 이동을 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 변수의 도입이 필요함을 확인하였다. 유량계수, 수력도약 높이와 수력도약 길이에 대한 각 다중회귀분석식의 결정계수는 유량계수 0.749, 수력도약 높이 0.896, 수력도약 길이 0.955로 높게 나타났다. 개발한 수리특성식의 적용성을 평가하기 위해 실제 측정값과 회귀분석식에 의해 계산된 값의 95%의 예측구간 분석을 수행하였고, 유량계수, 수력도약 높이와 길이에 대한 예측의 정확도 분석차원의 NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency), RMSE (root mean square)와 MAPE (mean absolute percentage error)는 적절한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국신뢰성학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신뢰성학회 2001년도 정기학술대회
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• pp.91-97
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• 2001

These Study are for the development of the reliability assessment test code and test equipment and test procedures of the heavy sluice gate hydraulic cylinder. Because there is no reliability test code for the heavy sluice gate hydraulic cylinder inside and outside of the country, the modified reliability test code is made reference for the related existing standards like as ISO, JIS, MIL, TUV, DIN, KS and etc. In this study, the novel method is proposed to evaluate efficiency of the heavy sluice gate hydraulic cylinder on the loading conditions and established the conditions of the acceleration life test to reduce the testing time and cycles. The testing equipments for life test, lode operating test, high and low temperature test and salt spray test have been established for 8 month, and the reliability tests are accomplished. The test results of the heavy sluice gate hydraulic cylinder which is produced and tested initially in Korea are satisfied the durability life cycle on the using conditions.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2008

In order to reduce energy consumption, secondary controlled system has been applied to many types of equipments. In lifting equipments or press machines using hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic transformer is used as a control component instead of a valve for motion control and a component for recovering potential energy of load. The transformer is a combination of a variable displacement pump/motor as a secondary controlled element and a fixed displacement pump/motor. In this paper the effect of transformer is studied. Multiple closed loop controllers with displacement feedback of variable pump/motor, speed feedback and position feedback of cylinder are used. The efficiency and energy consumption when cylinder is driven up and down is calculated by simulation. Simulation results show that considerable energy saving is achieved by choosing load ratio, circuit type and supply pressure.

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 1998

This study was performed to suggest to suggest suitable design conditions of water curtain system through analysis on pressure down in boreholes by hydraulic tests carried out I construction fields for underground oil storages. The influence by hydraulic conductivities of rock mass around boreholes on pressure down in boreholes was analysed. The relationship between array of boreholes and their pressure down was also analysed. Groundwater flow analysis on crude oil and LPG storages was carried out to evaluate results of field tests and to investigate distribution of hydraulic gradient in rock mass around cavern using finite difference method. As the results, hydraulic tests showed that pressure down in boreholes was inverse proportional to the hydraulic conductivity of surrounding rock mass. The rate of pressure down of boreholes was not influenced by water curtain system more than 20m over cavern and was proportional to installation interval of boreholes. The hydraulic gradient in rock mass around cavern was proportional to distance and interval of boreholes and its value was not satisfactory to oil tightness condition in case of no water curtain system.

• 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 유공압시스템학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.116-125
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• 2010

In this study, a novel hydraulic energy-regenerative system was presented from its proposal through its modeling to its control. The system was based on a closed-loop hydrostatic transmission and used a hydraulic accumulator as the energy storage system in a novel configuration to recover the kinetic energy without any reversion of the fluid flow. The displacement variation in the secondary unit was reduced, which widened the uses of several types of hydraulic pump/motors for the secondary unit. The proposed system was modeled based on its physical attributes. Simulation and experiments were performed to evaluate the validity of the employed mathematical model and the energy recovery potential of the system. The experimental results indicated that the round trip recovery efficiency varied from 22% to 59% for the test bench.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.5-9
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• 2011

The hydraulic piston using a hydrostatic bearing has been used widely due to its satisfying performance at very high pressurized circumstance and relative higher power density in comparison to conventional one. For high pressurization, enhanced efficiency and long durability of the hydraulic piston, the design of hydrostatic bearing is at issue, which is installed between piston shoe and swash plate. The performance of the hydrostatic bearing is influenced significantly by the assembly of the piston shoe consisting of circular land and recess. In this study, to estimate the performance of the hydrostatic bearing, the characteristics for lubrication of the assembly of the piston shoe were investigated by measuring a leakage rate of hydraulic fluid under an experimental condition, where a rotating velocity of the piston, hydraulic pressure and temperature of the hydraulic fluid were changed systematically. In addition, a film thickness of the hydraulic fluid on the piston shoe was measured and compared to theoretical one.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.91-100
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• 2018

This study focuses on the energy saving of construction machinery, especially excavators and wheel loaders coming on a backdrop of energy shortage and environment pollution. Due to the problem of the low energy efficiency and the pollution of conventional hydraulic excavators, hybrid hydraulic excavators were developed to solve this challenge. Firstly, this paper discusses the different configurations of the hybrid hydraulic excavator and recent research trend of hybrid hydraulic excavator is reviewed. Secondly, the productions and research of the construction machine companies were analyzed and finally, the future challenges of hybrid technology to the hydraulic excavator were discussed.

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.54-71
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• 2020

In light of the environmental challenges, energy-saving strategies are currently under investigation in the construction industry. This paper focuses on the energy-saving method used in the hydraulic system based on independent metering (IM) technologies, which can overcome the lost energy at the main control valve of the conventional electrohydraulic servo system. By scientifically arranging the proportional valves, the IM system can individually control the flow rate of the inlet and the outlet ports of the actuators. In addition, the IMV system can be used to effectively regenerate energy under different operating modes, thereby saving more energy than conventional hydraulic systems. Therefore, the IMV system has a great potential to improve the energy efficiency of hydraulic machinery. The overall IMV system, including the configuration, proportional valve, operation mode, and the control strategy is introduced via state-of-the-art hydraulic technologies. Finally, the challenges of IM systems are discussed to provide researchers with directions for future development.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권11호
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• pp.1441-1446
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• 2012

유압피스톤모터는 정압베어링부분의 마찰손실과 용적손실, 기구적 운동부분의 마찰손실, 오일의 관로저항에 의한 압력저하, 압축성에 의한 체적손실 그리고 하우징 오일 처닝(churning) 손실 등이 있다. 이러한 손실 중에서 일정한 틈새의 유막(oil film, $8{\sim}15{\mu}m$)으로 고속 회전하는 피스톤 슈(piston shoe)와 슈 플레이트(shoe plate) 사이 정압베어링 부분의 마찰 및 용적손실이 유압모터의 전체효율을 좌우 한다. 본 연구에서는 최고압력 35MPa, 최고회전수 2500rpm, 배재용적 320cc/rev급 2속(2-speed) 초대형 굴삭기의 주행모터용 유압피스톤모터를 대상으로 정압베어링비가 유압모터의 전 효율에 미치는 영향을 실험적으로 분석하였다.