• Carbon letters
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2015

The prime objective of this research was to study the influence of hot-pressing pressure and matrix-to-reinforcement ratio on the densification of short-carbon-fiber-reinforced, randomly oriented carbon/carbon-composite. Secondary objectives included determination of the physical and mechanical properties of the resulting composite. The 'hybrid carbon-fiber-reinforced mesophase-pitch-derived carbon-matrix' composite was fabricated by hot pressing. During hot pressing, pressure was varied from 5 to 20 MPa, and reinforcement wt% from 30 to 70. Densification of all the compacts was carried at low impregnation pressure with phenolic resin. The effect of the impregnation cycles was determined using measurements of microstructure and density. The results showed that effective densification strongly depended on the hot-pressing pressure and reinforcement wt%. Furthermore, results showed that compacts processed at lower hot-pressing pressure, and at higher reinforcement wt%, gained density gradually during three densification cycles and showed the symptoms of further gains with additional densification cycles. In contrast, samples that were hot-pressed at moderate pressure and at moderate reinforcement wt%, achieved maximum density within three densification cycles. Furthermore, examination of microstructure revealed the formation of cracks in samples processed at lower pressure and with low reinforcement wt%.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.63-66
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• 2000

This paper describes the need for a ductile Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. Using the material hybrid and geometric hybrid, it is demonstrated that the pseudo-ductility characteristic can be generated in FRP rebar. Ductile hybrid FRP bars were successfully fabricated at 4mm and l0mm nominal diameters using an hand lay up method. Tensile specimens from these bars were tested and compared with behavior of FRP rebar and steel bar

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.34-37
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• 2001

This study developed Fiber/Particle Hybrid MMCs and analyzed their mechanical properties. Using $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3f$ and $\textrm{Al}_2\textrm{O}_3p$ with the fiber to particle ratio of 1:1, 1:3, 1:5 hybrid preform and MMCs are fabricated. For the analysis of the mechanical properties, three point bending tests were preformed for the preform and tensile test for the MMCs. The experimental results show that the hybrid MMCs can be successfully fabricated using the equipment of fiber preform fabrication system and squeeze casting method. And as the amount of particle in hybrid MMCs increases, the tensile strength, elastic modulus and the volume fraction of reinforcement increases.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.57-62
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• 2000

This paper describes the need for a ductile Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. Using the material hybrid and geometric hybrid. it is demonstrated that the pseudo-ductility characteristic can be generated in FRP rebar. Ductile hybrid FRP bars were successfully fabricated at 4mm and 10mm nominal diameters using an hand lay up method. Tensile specimens from these bars were tested and compared with behavior of FRP rebar and steel bar

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2017

노후저수지 제체 보강을 목적으로 시멘트 그라우팅공법이 일반적으로 적용되고 있으나, 주입재의 재료적 한계로 인해 여러 문제점이 제기되어 왔다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 국내에서도 다양한 그라우트 재료들을 개발하고 현장에 적용하고 있으나 실제 현장에서 침투주입시 원지반 교란으로 인한 문제가 야기되는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 원지반에의 이상적인 침투주입이 가능하도록 고분말, 고점도의 특성을 가지며 실트질 모래층까지 침투주입을 확장시키고 복합조건의 지반에서도 적용할 수 있는 하이브리드형 그라우트재의 물리적 특성을 분석하였으며, 최적의 팽창제를 선정하여 그라우트재와 혼합한 후 부피팽창에 따른 압력과 다짐효과를 검토하여 실효성을 검증하고자 하였다. 팽창율, 일축압축강도, 팽창압력 및 다짐효과확인시험 결과, HI-E(2%) 시료는 팽창제에 의한 개선효과가 탁월한 것으로 나타나 이를 혼합한 하이브리드형 그라우트재는 노후저수지, 방조제 등의 차수 및 보강공법에 효과적으로 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제24권12호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2008

지반의 지지력을 증가시키는 보강토공법은 일반적으로 산악지대에서 시행되는 건설공사에 쓰여지는데, 보강토 옹벽의 높이가 일반 평지의 성토구조물보다 상당히 높아지며, 성토도로의 시공이나 고속철도 등과 같은 높은 상재하중을 지지하여야 할 경우에는 지반강성을 크게 향상시킬 수 있는 공법의 적용이 요구된다. 또한, 절토공사 현장의 환경문제 및 대지경계 등의 이유로 원지반의 절취량을 최소화 할 수 있는 공법이 지속적으로 요구되고 있으며, 이를 만족하기 위한 많은 공법들이 개발되고 있는 실정이다. 그러나, 일반적인 보강토 옹벽의 경우 옹벽 높이의 $60{\sim}80%$정도에 해당되는 보강재 길이가 요구되어 절토현장에 적용하는데 어려움이 있다. 또한, 근래에 들어 용지경계 확보와 성토구조물의 안정성 확보 등 제한적인 범위에서 적용되던 보강토 옹벽공법이 추가 보강재를 병행, 사용함으로써 절토공사 현장에도 점차 적용되는 사례가 증가하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 보강토 옹벽의 보강재 길이를 줄이는 대선에 쏘일네일링 공법과 같은 사면보강공과 연결하여 충분한 저항력을 확보할 수 있도록 쏘일네일과 강재스트립으로 보강된 복합보 강토옹벽 시스템의 설계 및 시공사례를 소개하고 실제 현장에서 측정된 계측자료를 통해 복합보강토옹벽 시스템의 적용 가능성을 검토하였다.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.48-52
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• 2002

This paper describes the need for a ductile Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) reinforcement for Concrete Structures. Using the material hybrid and geometric hybrid, it is demonstrated that the pseudo-ductility Characteristic can be generated in FRP rebar. Ductile hybrid FRP bars were successfully fabricated at Ø3mm and Ø10mm nominal diameters using the braidtrusion process. Tensile and bending specimens from these bars were tested and compared with behavior of stress-strain of steel bar and GFRP rebar

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.112-116
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• 2003

This paper describes the need for a ductile of Fiber Reinforced Plastic(FRP) reinforcement for concrete structures. The criteria to be met by the FRP, which are based on the properties of the steel rebar it is to replace, are threefold: high initial modulus, a definite yield point and a high level of ultimate strain. It is shown that the use of a fiber architecture based design methodology facilitates the optimization of the performance of FRP through material and geometric hybrid. Ductile hybrid FRP bars were successfully fabricated at 3mm and 5mm nominal diameters using an in-line braiding and pultrusion process.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.255-260
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• 2003

The corrosion of steel rebars has been the major cause of the reinforced concrete deterioration. It is FRP rebar that is developed to solve problem of such steel rebar. FRP rebar in concrete structures should be used as a substitute of steel rebars for that cases in which aggressive environment produce high steel corrosion, or lightweight is an important design factor, or transportation cost increase significantly with the weight of the materials. But FRP rebar have only linearly elastic behavior; whereas, steel rebar has linear elastic behavior up to the yield point followed by large plastic deformation and strain hardening. Thus, the current FRP rebars are not suitable concrete reinforcement where a large amount of plastic deformation prior to collapse in required. The main objective of this study was to develop new type of hybrid FRP rebar. The manufacture of the hybrid FRP rebar was achieved pultrusion, braiding and filament winding techniques. Tensile and interlaminar shear test results of hybrid FRP rebar can provide its excellent tensile strength-strain behavior and interlaminar stress-strain behavior.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2022

A typical low and medium-sized neighborhood living facility in reinforced concrete building secures a high floor and pursues an efficient module plan(long span). Accordingly, research on the development of new hybrid beams that can innovatively reduce labor costs such as on-site installation and assembly while securing strength and rigidity is ongoing. In order to verify the structural performance of the U-flanged truss composite beam with newly developed shape, Experiments with various variables are required. Based on the results, this study is to evaluate the strength of U-flanged truss hybrid beam through the flexural strength of the Korea Design Code and experimental values. It was evaluated that nominal flexural strength was 110% to 135% higher than the experimental value.