• 제목/요약/키워드: human-centered design

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Safety Assessment in Operation of Human-centered Robots - An Information-theoretic Approach

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2006
  • Operations of human-centered robot, in general, facilitates the creation of new process that may potentially harm the human operators. Design of safety-guaranteed operation of human-centered robots is, therefore, important since it determines the ultimate outcomes of operations involving safety of human operators. This study discusses the application of information-theoretic measures to safety assessment of human-centered robotic operations. Some examples are given.

Assessment of Safety Performances in Operation of Human-centered Robots Using Geometric Tolerance and Head Injuries Criteria

  • Choi, Gi-Heung
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • Operation of human-centered robot, in general, facilitates the creation of new process that may potentially harm the human operators. Design of safety-guaranteed operation of human-centered robots is, therefore, important since it determines the ultimate outcomes of operations involving safety of human operators. This study discusses the application of geometric tolerance and head injury criteria to safety assessment of human-centered robotic operations. Examples show that extending "Work Area" has more significant effect on the uncertainty in safety than extending the system range in the presence of velocity control.

인간중심보안설계 기반 제로 트러스트 보안모델 전개방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Deployment Strategy of Zero Trust Security Model Based on Human-Centered Security Design)

  • 이진용;최병훈;장수진;전삼현
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • 기존의 전통적인 보안모델 설계는 대표적 두 가지 문제점을 가지고 있다. 첫째, 인간에 대한 고려보다는 기술중심으로 설계·구현되었다. 이와 같은 구조는 조직 내 심리적 저항, 사용자 실수와 같은 인지적 취약성에 의해 무력화될 수 있다. 둘째, 네트워크 경계기반 보안모델로 설계되었다. 이와 같은 설계는 4차 산업혁명의 패러다임과 코로나19로 인해 빠르게 보편화되고 있는 비곙계 기반의 원격업무 환경에서는 적합하지 못하다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 전통적인 기술 중심 보안모델의 문제점을 개선할 수 있는 방안으로 비경계 기반 최신 보안모델인 제로 트러스트 보안모델 내 인간 특성 위협을 연계하여 보안정책을 수립·반영할 수 있는 방안을 제언하였다. 이를 통해 기술적으로 발생하는 각종 위협 외 인간 특성 위협으로부터도 강건한 보안모델 설계 방안을 제언한다.

인간 친화적 설계 시스템을 위한 디지털 인체 모델 구성 연구 (Digital Human Modeling for Human-centered CAD System)

  • 정문기;이건우;조현덕;김태우;;이상헌
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.429-440
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to develop the Human-centered CAD system in which human factors can be considered during the design stage. For this system there are several issues to research, like the digital human modeling technology, the definition of interactions between human and product, the simulation of human motion when using the product, and the bio-mechanical analysis of human, etc. This paper introduces how to construct the kinematical structure of the digital human model. For our digital human model H-ANIM, the international specification of humanoid animation is referenced. And we added the skeleton geometry and the skin surfaces to our model. And it can manipulate its joints by forward kinematics. Also the IKAN inverse kinematics algorithm is adopted to support the posture prediction of the digital human model in the product environment. All of these ideas are implemented using CAD API so that we can apply these functions to the current commercial CAD systems. In this manner, the human factor issues can be effectively taken into account at the early design phase and the costs of bio-mechanical evaluation will be significantly reduced.

Development of an ICT Car Service Applying a Human-Centered Design

  • Cha, Yesool;Kim, Jinman;Park, Byoungha;Park, Youngchoong;Kim, Seong-Dong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.3071-3085
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    • 2017
  • Currently, various technological models and services are emerging because of the development of information and communication technology and the convergence of industries. The ICT car field is expanding because of technological convergence in the automobile industry. However, ICT convergence services are still being developed based solely on technology; characterization of users and their needs is lacking. Therefore, two types of ICT car services that apply human-centered design processes are developed in this study. These processes create services and models while considering the quality and functions of products based on users (instead of technology) when developing products or services. Usability evaluation was performed on the developed services; a human-centered design process was applied to the results to confirm that the derived services resulted in high satisfaction. In the future, these research results will provide useful applications when developing ICT car services and strategies.

현대의 사회.문화적 패러다임 변화와 연관된 공공디자인의 신경향 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Leading Trends in Contemporary Public Design Analyzed in the Context of Main Social & Cultural Paradigms)

  • 이정민
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.76-86
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    • 2012
  • 21st century has different characters from 20th century which was an era of machine and rationality based on the industrial revolution. With the advent of the digital revolution, it became an era of pluralism, culture, and emotion. The digital technology made it possible to connect the whole world together in real time and brought about the entirely new notion of time and space. It also dramatically altered the world view. Now we have a different set of social and cultural values from the past. This paper researched the influences of these social and cultural changes on public designs. The leading trends of public designs were analyzed and the successful cases were studied. The main research methodologies were the document review and the instrumental case study. The major social & cultural paradigms of a present era were classified as 'pluralism', 'digital & information revolution', 'human-centered value (against machine-centered value of 20th century)', and 'organic world view'. Each of the classified paradigms was analyzed more to find out the influences on the various trends of public designs. 'Pluralism' has influence on 'experiential public design', 'community art', and 'public design of local values'. 'Digital & information revolution' has influence on 'content-centered public design', 'smart public design', 'immaterial public design', and 'performance in public design'. 'Human-centered value' has influence on 'universal design approach in public design', and 'emotional public design'. 'Organic world view' has influence on 'sustainable public design', and 'ecological public design'.

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신체적 다양성을 고려한 인체측정학적 설계 방법 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of an Anthropometric Design Method Considering Physical Human Variabilities)

  • 정기효;이백희;유희천
    • 산업공학
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2011
  • The present study developed an anthropometric design method accommodating physical human variabilities for user-centered product development. The proposed design method is based on the boundary zone method, a technique to generate a group of humanoids properly representing the body size diversity of thedesign target population. In addition, the anthropometric design method considers the variability of postures in the design process by incorporating the simulation of posture. The effectiveness of the proposed design method was evaluated in terms of multivariate accommodation percentage (MAP) by applying it to designing a computer workstation with 90% of accommodation percentage. The performance evaluation showed that the MAP (89%) of the computer workstation design produced by the proposed method was quite close to the designated accommodation percentage. The proposed design method can be of use to develop an effective anthropometric design for user-centered product development.

개인맞춤형 스마트 홈 헬스케어 IoT 서비스디자인 연구: LH 스마트 홈 헬스케어 플랫폼 사례분석 중심으로 (A Study on the Personalized Smart Home Health-Care IoT Service Design)

  • 박의정;최재붕
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2022
  • Due to the development of technology and medical care following the 4th industrial revolution, the medical paradigm is shifting towards patient-centered medical services. Based on the development of smart home technology, the residential environment is changing into a residential space that cares for and heals the lifestyles and the healthcare of families. As lifestyle changes, the concept of supporting smart home care based on the residential environment is making it possible to build a smart home IoT service design with enhanced accessibility and convenience for medical appointments and well-being lifestyle care. This paper is a study on user-centered health care smart home IoT service design suitable for family members based on the health care, beauty care, exercise care, and customized diet care beyond the conventional concept of health care monitoring. Based on the analysis, this paper proposes a personal care coordinate smart home service design in a human-centered wellness clinic care smart home service design environment. Human-centered wellness clinic smart home IoT service design is meaningful in presenting a vision for research on smart home service design that links hospital-linked and care-linked service industries, which should be considered from the smart home construction planning stage.