• Title/Summary/Keyword: human vibration

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The Prediction of Allowable Limit Distance about Human Body by Vibration Regulation (진동 규제기준에 따른 인체의 허용 한계거리 예측)

  • Song, Jeong-Un;Hong, Woong-Ki;Kim, Seung-Kon
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2012
  • The shock vibration such as machine vibration, blasting vibration etc. has effect on nearby structure as well as human body. The purpose of this study is to predict allowable limit distance of vibration about human body. First of all, vibration velocity such as PPV, PVS was measured by shock vibration experiment, and vibration level was calculated by conversion formula of vibration velocity. And then, allowable limit distance was analyzed by converted vibration level. The results are as follows : Firstly, the correlation coefficient of converted vibration level was over R=0.94, and vibration level caused by PVS was usually represented to high curve line. Secondly, the cross point of vibration level between ground and concrete condition was represented to 66.68dB(V), and allowable limit distance was represented to difference over three times when vibration regulation was raised from 65dB(V) to 80dB(V).

Estimating Human Walking Pace and Direction Using Vibration Signals (진동감지를 이용한 사용자 걸음걸이 인식)

  • Jeong, Eunseok;Kim, DaeEun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.481-485
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    • 2014
  • In service robots, a number of human movements are analyzed using a variety of sensors. Vibration signals from walking movements of a human provide useful information about the distance and the movement direction of the human. In this paper, we measure the intensity of vibrations and detect both human walking pace and direction. In our experiments, vibration signals detected by microphone sensors provide good estimation of the distance and direction of a human movement. This can be applied to HRI (Human-Robot Interaction) technology.

Experimental Analysis about Hand-transmitted Vibration Characteristics of Human Body (인체의 팔굽진동 특성에 관한 실험적 해석)

  • 김대원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the characteristics of transmitted vibration on hand-arm system are examined when operating electric hand tools. Also through the correlation analysis between anthroponetric data and transmitted vibration, and comparison study with appropriate amount of work done based on the ISO criteriaa, the basic data for the ergonomic work design can be presented. The types of electric tools and works for the experiment are drill (general type and impact type), grinder, wire brush and steel to analyze the characteristics of transmitted vibrations, the amount of transmitted vibrations in X, Y and Z direction at tool(T), hand(H), wrist(W), and the joint between foream and upper arm(A) were measured at the frequency range of 6.3∼1000[HZ]. Also, the limit of human exposure to vibration, and the response of frequency were conducted.

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A Study of Mathematical Human Modeling of Sitting Crew during Whole-body Vibration (해상 근무 승무원의 수학적 전신진동 해석 모델에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hee-Seok;Kim, Hong-Tae;Park, Jin-Hyoung
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2003
  • The resonance behaviour needs be understood to identify the mechanisms responsible for the dynamic characteristics of human body, to allow for the non-linearity when predicting the influence of seating dynamics, and to predict the adverse effects caused by various magnitudes of vibration. However, there are currently no known studies on the effect of vibration magnitude on the transmissibility to thoracic or lumbar spine of the seated person, despite low back pain(LBP) being the most common ailment associated with whole-body vibration. The objective of this paper is to develop a proper mathematical human model for LBP and musculoskeletal injury of the crew in a maritime vehicle. In this study, 7 degree-of-freedom including 2 non-rigid mass representing wobbling visceral and intestine mass, is proposed. Also, when compared with previously published experimental results, the model response was found to be well-matching. When exposed to various of vertical vibration, the human model shows appreciable non-linearity in its biodynamic responses. The relationships of resonance for LBP and musculoskeletal injury during whole-body vibration are also explained.

Response Characteristics of Human by Whole-body Vibration and Hand-arm Vibration (전신진동과 부분진동에 대한 인간의 응답특성)

  • 장호경
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the vibration response characteristics of individual's subjective are studied to whole-body and hand-arm induced vibration. For defining limits of vibration exposure to human, experimental data are investigated in a set of vibration criteria specified in ISO Standard 2631. Instrumentation requirements for evaluation of the responses of humans to vibration according to these criteria are discribed.

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Evaluation of Ride Comfort Considering Seat and Ride Vibration Modes (주행 진동 모드와 시트 진동을 고려한 추행 안락감 분석)

  • 김명규;유완석;김정훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2002
  • Ride comfort, one of the most important performances of a car, is affected by vibration, noise, dynamic movement, and ergonomic factors. Among these factors, ride comfort vibration is heavily affected by the seat system, tire, suspension, and body structure. In this study, vibration characteristics of seat, tire, suspension, and body structure are analyzed. The vibration transfer function from the road input to the human body is also investigated.

Assessing the Effects of Vibration Transmitted by Domestic Train Health on Human (국내의 철도 차량의 진동에 대한 인체 영향 조사)

  • 김진기;홍동표;최병재;정완섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, ISO2631-1(1997) was used to assess the vibration and shock transmitted by train seat with respect to possible effects on human health. Evaluations have been performed on the seat acceleration measured in two type of train, Saemaulho and Mugunghwaho. For each train, limiting daily exposure durations were estimated by comparing the frequency weighted root mean square(i.e., r.m.s) acceleration and the vibration dose values(i.e., VDV), calculated according to ISO2631-1(1997) with exposure limits, health guidance caution zones.

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Measurement and Assessment Methods of Vibration Exposed to Whole-body and Its Effects (전신 피폭 진동의 인체 영향 측정 및 평가 방안)

  • Cheung, Wan-Sup;Park, Yong-Hwa;Eun, Hee-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the brief guidelines on general aspects of tests and experiments with human subjects. Detailed methods for measuring whole-body vibration are reviewed for those tests and experiments and compared each other. Such comparison is found to be very useful in choosing adequate methods for human related tests and experiments. Of course, it is also expected to be very meaningful to our automotive research and industrial fields that are critical to the ride quality of their products with uncomfortable acoustic noise and vibration.

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Comparison of Standard Procedures for Human Vibration Test and Their Analysis (인체 진동시험 표준절차들에 대한 비교분석)

  • 이현남;정완섭;홍동표
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.764-767
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문은 인체진동 실험을 수행하는 연구자들이 필요한 표준절차를 소개한다. 국내 연구자들의 인체실험에 관한 보건과 안전(health and safety)에 대한 인식이 부족에서 발생할 수 있는 문제점들을 지적한다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 인체시험에 관련된 자료들(ISO 13090-1:1998(E)과 ISVR Technical Memorandum)을 비교 분석하여, 인체에 기계적인 진동을 수반하는 실험에 있어서 준수해야 할 실험의 절차들을 자세히 제시한다.

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