• 제목/요약/키워드: human networking

검색결과 170건 처리시간 0.022초

isMAC: An Adaptive and Energy-Efficient MAC Protocol Based on Multi-Channel Communication for Wireless Body Area Networks

  • Kirbas, Ismail;Karahan, Alper;Sevin, Abdullah;Bayilmis, Cuneyt
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.1805-1824
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the use of wireless body area networks (WBAN) has been increasing rapidly in medical healthcare applications. WBANs consist of smart nodes that can be used to sense and transmit vital data such as heart rate, temperature and ECG from a human body to a medical centre. WBANs depend on limited resources such as energy and bandwidth. In order to utilise these resources efficiently, a very well organized medium access control (MAC) protocol must be considered. In this paper, a new, adaptive and energy-efficient MAC protocol, entitled isMAC, is proposed for WBANs. The proposed MAC is based on multi-channel communication and aims to prolong the network lifetime by effectively employing (i) a collision prevention mechanism, (ii) a coordinator node (WCN) selection algorithm and (iii) a transmission power adjustment approach. The isMAC protocol has been developed and modelled, by using OPNET Modeler simulation software. It is based on a networking scenario that requires especially high data rates such as ECG, for performance evaluation purposes. Packet delay, network throughput and energy consumption have been chosen as performance metrics. The comparison between the simulation results of isMAC and classical IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) protocol shows that isMAC significantly outperforms IEEE 802.15.4 in terms of packet delay, throughput and energy consumption.

Ultrasonics and electromagnetics for a wireless corrosion sensing system embedded in structural concrete

  • Hietpas, K.;Ervin, B.;Banasiak, J.;Pointer, D.;Kuchma, D.A.;Reis, H.;Bernhard, J.T.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제1권3호
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    • pp.267-282
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    • 2005
  • This work describes ongoing development of an embedded sensor system for the early detection and prevention of deterioration of reinforcing steel tendons within reinforced concrete. These devices will evaluate the condition of the steel tendon using ultrasonic techniques and then wirelessly transmit this data to the outside world without human intervention. The ultrasonic transducers and the interpretation of the sensed signals that allow detection and prognosis of tendon condition are detailed. Electrical characterization of concrete mixtures used in bridge construction is conducted and a wideband microstrip antenna is designed and fabricated to operate between 2.4 and 2.5 GHz when embedded in such a medium. Simulations and measurements of the embedded antenna element are presented. Transceiver selection and implementation are discussed as well as future work in operational protocols, sensor networking, and power sources. By implementing commercially available off-the-shelf components whenever possible, these devices have the potential to save millions of dollars a year in evaluation, repair and replacement of reinforced concrete.

User Experience and the Multi-Stage Adoption of Mobile Apps

  • Kim, Ambrose;Kim, Kyoung-jae
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.49-79
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    • 2014
  • The adoption of technology has always been of interest to academicians and practitioners of the field of Management Information System. This is so because without proper and adequate adoption, technology-no matter how beneficial or advanced it may be-will be of little value to users. Numerous researches, such as the researches of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) or the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), had been conducted to understand the human nature in association with the adoption or rejection of technologies that have bombarded the users. The coming of smart technologies (i.e., smart phones and devices), however, seems to have fundamentally changed the environment for adoption. The ubiquity combined with mobility of technology, especially when it comes to mobile apps, seem to make the old PC era of two-stage-pre and post-adoption models obsolete. A new model of adoption that identifies the determinants of technology acceptance and continuance is needed for the smart age. To this end, this paper undertakes an empirical study, by analyzing 229 users of Social Networking Service (SNS) mobile apps, to identify the role of user experience on the multi-stage adoption of technology, and provides results that User Experience (UX) plays the crucial role of bridging the separate stages of pre and post adoption of technologies. The paper concludes by providing practical implications of the new model as it relates to mobile apps and technologies, and recommendations for further studies to get a better understanding of technology adoption in the smart age.

보건진료 전담공무원의 다문화대상 보건의료서비스 제공실태와 다문화 인식 조사 (Health Service Delivery and Attitudes toward Multi-cultural Clients of Community Health Practitioners)

  • 김진학;송민선
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate health service delivery and attitudes, toward multi-cultural clients amongst community health practitioners (CHPs). Methods: A survey was conducted among 242 CHPs from December 10-22, 2015. The collected data were analyzed using chi-square test, t-test, and ANOVA using SPSS 18.0. Results: General awareness of multi-culturalism varied significantly by CHPs age and language ability. Additionally, utilization of services in accordance with the location of community health centers (CHCs) was significantly higher in rural areas than urban areas CHCs in post-partum maternal & neonate care giver service (in maternal child health), management of health educational programs and management of physical exercise (in implementing healthy life style) and networking resources in & outside of CHCs (in management of chronic disease). Conclusion: CHPs deliver health-care services to multi-cultural clients, but have not received sufficient training or education to serve these clients effectively. CHPs who received multi-cultural and foreign language training had more positive experiences with multi-cultural clients. This supports the needs for developing educational programs to enhance multi-cultural understanding amongst CHPs.

디지털 사이니지 기술 및 표준화 동향과 향후 활성화 방향 (The Recent Technology and Standardization Status and Future Vitalizations for Digital Signage)

  • 김범준
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.545-552
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    • 2016
  • 디지털 디스플레이를 통해서 다양한 콘텐츠와 메시지를 전달하는 디지털 사이니지가 국가의 미래형 전략산업으로 주목받고 있다. 특히, 국내 디지털 사이니지 산업은 세계 최고 수준의 디스플레이 산업과 유무선 네트워크를 기반으로 국제적인 경쟁력을 보유하고 있다는 평가를 받고 있다. 본 논문은 디지털 사이니지 산업의 현황을 산업계 및 표준화 동향, 기술 개발 현황 등에 대해서 상세히 기술하고 미래형 디지털 사이니지에 적용될 수 있는 초고화질 영상 및 사용자 인식 기술에 대해서도 분석하였다. 그리고 최근 지적된 디지털 사이니지 산업의 문제점과 이를 해결하기 위한 활성화 방안을 도출하여 제시하였다.

사회복지시설 네트워크 구조적 특성 - 부산 사회복지 개별기관의 네트워크 활동을 중심으로 - (The Network Structural Characteristic of Social Welfare Organizations - Focused on the Social Welfare Organizations in Busan -)

  • 김교정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.309-324
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 사회복지서비스 조직간 네트워크의 구조적인 특성과 이러한 특성에 미치는 영향요인을 알아보고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 또한 네트워크 내용별 특성과 중심적인 역할을 하는 기관이 어떠한 기관인지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 사회복지서비스 조직간 관계를 규명하고 클라이언트 중심의 효과적인 서비스 전달을 위한 조정과 통합의 방안을 제시하는데 있어 기초자료를 제공함에 있다. 분석결과, 내용별 네트워크의 상대적인 활발성 순서는 정보교환, 클라이언트의뢰, 자원교환의 순으로 나타났으며, 개별기관의 네트워크 성향에 미치는 요인들로는 선행 이론들 중 직위, 모임수, 조직유형, 네트워크 경험 등의 유의미한 영향력이 경험적으로 일부 인정 되었다.

패션 디자이너 브랜드의 SNS 정보전달 유형의 효과 -SNS 소비가치, 제품태도, 구매의도의 관계- (Effects on SNS Communication Types of Fashion Designer Brands -SNS Consumption Value, Product Attitude, and Behavioral Intention-)

  • 이수진;이유리
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제47권6호
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    • pp.996-1011
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    • 2023
  • This study introduces an effective marketing strategy for fashion SMEs and small designer brands utilizing Instagram as a social networking platform. The research compared the impact of two information delivery types (native advertisements vs. live streaming after native ads) and two types of promotional messages (scarcity vs. price discount) on SNS consumption value, and product attitude toward fashion designer brands. The study involved surveying 251 Korean women aged 25-55 with experience in buying designer products and using SNS. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 26.0 and Process Macro v3.5. Results indicated that both native advertisements and live streaming enhance economic and social values in SNS consumption. Live streaming with price discount messages generates higher perceived SNS consumption values compared to scarcity messages. Consumers showed a more favorable attitude toward designer brand products when watching the live streaming of price discount messages rather than scarcity messages. The findings emphasize that the broadcast host actively induced participation to reveal viewers' social presence through comments or emphasized discount messages such as ultra-special prices during live streaming on Instagram.

존 듀이의 경험이론을 통한 이용자 공간 지각 특성 연구 (Study on the Characteristics of the User Space Perception through the Use Dewey's Theory of Experience)

  • 고귀한;김정곤;강민기
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2013
  • In smart era, concept of User experience has been an important issue both in academic and practical areas in recent years. Interactive space became one of the major design paradigms. For elevating the interactive effect, we need user?centered design methodology which uses the influential factors on the interactivity. As, well developed information technology made a lot of changes to various fields of our society, interactive space with the concept of HCI became a big issue in environmental design field. In this interactive space, various types of informative factors of the given space are sent using sensor and computer networking technology to the main system. So, a user's movement in the space in more than just a movement itself-user's movement now forms a important spatial structure that leads the narrative of the space. in this research, I will come up with the problems that the interactive space has right now, and analyze what the public space must have, and combine them with interactive space by HCI theory. architecture space is not the old space adapting digital technology. In order to take the role as new space paradigm. environment and technology, it has to develop technology continuously and experimental space at the same time. It must have co-evolution of architecture space field and others through organic network. by that, the evolution of space will be in the way that combines space which is responded to human emotion and user centric human friendly.

결혼 이민자 가족 관련기관의 프로그램 운영 현황에 관한 연구 (A Study of Programs Operation within all the Related Agency Provides Services for Married-Immigrant Families in Korea)

  • 김양희;박정윤;김효민;백선아
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.121-140
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to guide in providing quality services to meet the needs of married immigrants and their families. The researched agencies in this study were 14 public agencies and local government agencies, 21 married-immigrant family support centers, and 11 community social welfare centers located in the Seoul and Kyung-Gi areas. The program was categorized by the participating researchers, SPSS WIN 12.0 was used to calculate frequency, percentage and average then cross-tabulation was initiated. The results of the study are as follows: 1) The married-immigrant family support centers provide dominant services compared to public agencies and local government agencies, and community social welfare centers are located in the region of Seoul and Kyoung-Gi in the service areas of education, counseling, culture, child care and protect, support group and network. 2) All agencies provide service targeted to married immigrant women and their children 3) Three different types of agencies are mainly focused on providing Korean education programs. Married-immigrant family support centers and community social welfare centers are focused on providing computer skills programs. Public agencies and local government agencies are focused on providing vocation-oriented education. 4) Married-immigrant family support centers were investigated to service to the needs of married-immigrant families through networking with their neighboring communities.

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건강가정지원센터 중간관리자급 건강가정사의 직무현황과 역량분석 (An Analysis of the Job and Competency of the Healthy Family Supporter as a Middle Manager on the Healthy Family Support Center)

  • 이윤정
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.809-824
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the contents and concept of program for healthy family and provide job opportunity and competency of healthy family supporter. For this research, participants are 51 healthy family supporters as a middle manager. Data were obtained through the survey using a questionnaire developed by the ministry of women and family and headquarter of healthy family support centers in 2007. The research process consists of two parts. One is to suggest their jobs and requirements, the other is to offer their core competency and area for improvement. First, the jobs of healthy family supporters as a middle manager are the generalization of team's work including the planning, management and coordination, training for the staff, and network of social resources. They recognized the planning and management of healthy family support center's goal and course as a strategic job. The requirements for the performance of their duties are having a bachelor's or a master's degree, career more than for 3 years, and a certificate of qualification of healthy family supporters, social worker and family counselor. Second, their competencies are the understanding of education of family life, theory of family counselling, the planning and valuation of program for healthy family, understanding for the variegated family, management of organization, networking with resources, ability of documentation, ability of persuasion and negotiation, management of time, sociality, communication skill, solving the problem, positiveness, cooperative spirit and so on.