• Title/Summary/Keyword: housing theory

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A Study on the Expression of Contemporary Architecture Based on the Model of 'Nature and Human Perception' (자연과 인간인식'모델을 중심으로 본 현대건축의 표현에 관한 연구)

  • 이근택
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.161-174
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    • 1999
  • This study tried to search for solutions of present problems in architecture through interdisciplinary study which includes biology, literature, aesthetics, and psychology, and set up two models composed of the nature and the human perception which contemporary architecture has problems on. By nature-oriented approach through biology and romanticist literature, the five types of organic principles which could be obtained from structure and order in natural system and by human perception-oriented approach through aesthetic theory of Harold Osborne and perceptual and cognitive psychology the structure and order of perceptual arousal, perceptual balance, and perceptual order in human cognition based on perceptual appropriateness could be found. The unified and organic framework of architectural composition must be considered through a deductive and inductive study as this study was approached. The results of the present study can be applied to construct human-oriented design principles and factors in architectural space and form, and better environmental quality.

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A Study on Landscape Influence Evaluation and Simulation Method & Technique - Case Study of the Housing type on DUP - (경관영향평가 및 시뮬레이션 기법에 관한 연구 - 주거형 지구단위계획의 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, On;Bong, Jong-Jin;Jung, Hak-Gyun;Yoo, Chang-Geun;Cho, Yong-Joon
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the classified advantages and weak points of each landscape predictable simulation methods & techniques and to examine the suitability of through or selecting the predictable method suitable for present skill range and on studying the case of resident district unit plan. Therefore, we examined and evaluated through the case study of two sites. The results are as follows. It was very available to process the skill of mapping and picture combining method together at once. But, there was a limitation that is not flexible in the range of error on accuracy, so it was necessary to practically use the equipment and to study the theory. Providing the standard suitable for regional landscape character in each evaluation standard was also necessary.

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Comparison of Infiltration Rate of Slope in Model Test and Finite Element Analysis (모형시험과 유한요소해석에서 비탈면 강우의 침투량 비교)

  • Yu, Yong-Jae;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2018
  • The causes of landslides are dependant on rainfall events and the soil characteristics of a slope. For the conventional slope stability, the slope stability analysis has been carried out assuming the saturated soil theory. But, in order to clearly explain a proper soil slope condition by rainfall, the research should be performed using the unsaturated soil mechanism suitable for a soil slope in the field. In the study, by using two major categories of soils in Korea, such as granite and gneiss weathered soils, landslide model test and finite element method have been compared with the difference of seepage and soil stability analysis. The hydraulic conductivity of gneiss weathered soil is slower than that of granite weathered soil, and the gneiss weathered soil contains much finer soils than the granite weathered soil. It was confirmed that the instability of the slope was progressing slowly due to the slow rate of volumetric water content of the surface layer.

A Study of Comparison Between Green Building Certification Criteria and Ecological Area Rate System in Apartment Housing (공동주택을 중심으로 친환경 건축물 인증제도와 생태면적율 제도에 대한 비교연구)

  • Kim, Chul;Lim, Tae-Sub;Kim, Byung-Seon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1291-1296
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    • 2008
  • Recently, ecological area rate system become effective due to enlargement of recognition and high intellectual standard and for ecological circulation in urban areas. Ecological area rate system is to control environmental quality of life what has grown worse in urban districts and corresponds to purposes of green building certification criteria for environmentally sound and sustainable development. Therefore, purposes of this study are to present suggestions through research of theory and comparison between ecological area rate system and green building certification criteria.

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ESTIMATION OF CAKE FORMATION ON MICROFILTRATION MEMBRANE SURFACE USING ZETA POTENTIAL

  • Alayemieka, Erewari;Lee, Seock-Heon;Oh, Jeong-Ik
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2006
  • A simple empirical model with good quantitative prediction of inter-particle and intra-particle distance in a cake layer with respect to ionic strength was developed. The model is an inverse length scale with functions of interaction energy and hydrodynamic factor and it explains that the inter-particle and intra-particle distance in a cake is directly related to the effective size of particles. Particle compressibility with respect to ionic strength was also predicted by the model. The model corroborated very well with experimental results of polystyrene microsphere latex particles microfiltation in a dead end operation. From the results of the model, specific cake resistance could be controlled by the same variables affecting the height of particle energy barrier described by the Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (DLVO) theory.

A Study on the phasic characteristics of organic thoughts in modern architecture (근대건축에 나타난 유기적 사고의 단계별 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이근택
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2001
  • This study is to examine and classify the phasic characteristics of organic thoughts in modern architecture. Organic architects have applied organic thoughts to solutions for the problems of each period in architecture since modern times. As results of this study, the architecture of organic thoughts from 1850s to 1940s could be divided into two phases. The phasic characteristics of the first phase from 1850s to 1910s was physical resemblance in real or fantastic appearance that the work of art and architecture should imitate organic forms from the view of solid empiricism. The phasic characteristics of the second phase from 1920s to 1940s was organic growth that the form appropriate to a work of art and architecture should grow from the nature of the problem itself as a system in nature grows from the view of pragmatism and was organic unity that the form and function or the form and content of a work of art should be inseparably integrated as the form in nature should grow out of the inner nature of the thing and be an expression of that inner nature from the view of expressive theory.

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A Case Study for a Couple in Pre-Divorce Decision-Making Stage (이혼 전 의사결정단계 부부를 위한 치료 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.49 no.10
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to find a therapeutic intervention for a couple in the pre-divorce stage. We used data from the case study to examine the factors related to marital conflict and enhancements related to the family of origin. Our sample was the couple in pre-divorce stage who has been married for 3 years. The therapeutic intervention methods used were taken from Positive Psychology, Family Systems Theory, Communication Theory, and Solution-Focused Therapy. We counseled the couple once a week for 10 sessions from $5^{th}$ October to $7^{th}$ December in 2010. Our objective was to give a positive perspective on the couple who was in the pre-divorce stage. We also provided clear-cut, practical techniques for responding productively to inappropriate expressions of anger. The couple acquired strategies to make their relationship work more effectively. Finally, the couple set their family goals for adjustment instead of divorce.

A Study on the Effects of Choice Attributes of the Housing on the Loyalty (주거선택속성이 애호도에 미치는 영향력에 관한 연구: 서초구를 중심으로)

  • Seo, Hee Bong;Ha, Kyu Soo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.93-103
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    • 2015
  • Residential environment is not only the physical aspects affected by the unique characteristics of the residents, social, economic, cultural, etc. are closely related to many environmental factors. This research is based on choice attribute theory that substantially explains how housing choice attributes affect loyalty via image, perceived value in Secho. This paper investigate empirically relationship between selection properties of residential environment and loyalty, moderating effect of image and perceived value. Results were computed using SPSS 20.0 statistical analysis programs. The results are summarized as follows. First, The elements of choice attribute are divided into six factor, such as regional reputation, green environment, convenience, property value, safety, housing status. In the results of the analyses, housing choice properties gives a positive influence to the loyalty. Second, testing its mediating role, I use the three regression equation models by Baron and Kenny. When the mediator effect of image, perceived value was represented, the effect of image and perceived value was statistically significant. Thus, the mediating role of image and perceived value was supported. It means the higher image and perceived value can enhance loyalty of Secho.

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Universal Design characteristics shown in the Japanese model houses (일본 주택의 유니버설디자인 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Yeunsook;Lee, Soyoung;Yeo, Wookhyun;Jang, Miseon;Lee, Sunmin;Lee, Yoojin
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 2007
  • Since aging has become one of most hot and serious issues in the whole global world, universal design as a strategic concept to enable the elderly age in place has received much attention and its importance is getting recognized. Japan has undergone the Aging phenomenon much earlier than Korea and other countries. During that time, through much trials and errors, it accumulated the wisdoms and techniques to precede aging friendly environment and products. Therefore current Japan house is a comprehensive setting which embraces lots of universal design features that has a valuable implication for Korean development that faces fast aging future. The purpose of this study was to delineate characteristics of universal design features appeared in Japanese Model houses. One site of housing park in the city where various model houses of representative housing construction companies was selected as a cluster area for data collecting. Data were collected mainly through field survey at the housing park of Tokyo during November, 2006, and additional data were collected through website and company information of relevant company. Universal design features were extracted for 17 houses of the housing park and sorted and analyzed according to the analysis frame. The frame were made using 2 major clusters; space area, and 8 universal design principle. Results showed a range of universal design feature and its detail universal design principle satisfied. The 8 principle currently developed became to house realistic practical examples and theory became proved its impractical power. The academic, educational and industrial implication were documented.

Action Research on Inclusive Community Regeneration in Dowa Area, a Social Disadvantaged Community (동화지구(同和地區) 사례로 본 피차별부락지역의 포섭적인 지역 재생을 위한 실천연구)

  • Jeon, Hong-Gyu
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2016
  • This research is about local impacts of concentrated social disadvantage in a specific urban district, and is discussing these issues by focusing on previous research from Western countries. Further, by analyzing the results of a field survey conducted in this district, I am clarifying the reality of socially disadvantaged areas and the needs of their residents, while seeking results supporting a theory of inclusive area revitalization. With this survey I could verify that the aging of local residents and the concentration of low-income population is increasing, and in this district an unbalanced community mix is becoming apparent. Currently, insecurities concerning economic and health aspects are the most serious issues. In response to the residents' needs counseling on housing issues and social services, that become necessary with advancing age, like health services or housing support, are increasingly required. Since today laws for antidiscrimination (namely, Dowa) measures are outdated it is necessary to establish a community based approach or a neighborhood based governance model, in addition to the existing public support, as response to these local challenges and needs.