• 제목/요약/키워드: housing improvement

검색결과 921건 처리시간 0.027초

수질오염총량관리제 실효성 제고를 위한 제도개선 및 추진 방향 (Improvement and Implementation to Enhance the Effectiveness of the Total Pollution Load Control System)

  • 김석규;오승영;박수영;나은혜;김용석
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.343-355
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    • 2023
  • After the implementation of the total pollution load control system, the effect of improving river water quality by expanding investments in basic environmental facilities, inducing operational efficiency, and reducing the load of various pollutants was clear. However, since the implementation of the system, the management of non-point pollutants has been neglected; management focused on specific substances (biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and total phosphorus (T-P)) and lacked specific cause analysis and action plans, failed to establish a relationship between water quality and pollution load, failed to reflect stakeholder demands for river water quality management, and failed to apply technical conditions. Therefore, to overcome the limitations raised and achieve a practical and efficient advanced total pollution system, the current system was partially improved and will continue to be improved. This study analyzed the performance and limitations of the total pollution system and introduced recent improvements and the contents that are being improved. The main contents included reducing emissions and reduction monitoring, using water quality tele-monitoring system (TMS) data and self-measurement data, adding population-inducing facilities, and adjusting regional development projects from 20 to 30 multi-family housing units, currentizing each pollutant source according to the roadmap. If the system is improved in a developmental direction and responds to various changes, it will be a more practical and effective policy.

연약지반 개량을 위한 수평배수층 재료로 순환골재의 적용 방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Utilization of Recycled Aggregates as Lateral Drain for Soft Ground Improvemnet)

  • 이종윤;전해표;정우철;임해식
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제24권10호
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    • pp.5-15
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구의 목적은 연약지반개량을 위한 수평배수층 재료로 순환골재의 적용가능성을 검증함에 있다. 최근 모래의 수급불균형이 초래되고 있으며, 이는 단순히 가격 상승의 문제에서 그치는 것이 아닌 전체 공정의 지연을 초래하게되어 문제의 심각성이 크다. 이러한 상황에서 순환골재는 그 수요를 충족시킬 수 있는 적절한 대체재료로 인식되고 있으며, 이를 검증하기 위해 우선 이미 제정된 각종기준과 규정을 찾아 비교 정리하였고, 다음으로 기존의 수평배수층 재료인 모래와의 공학적 특성에 대한 비교 및 검토를 시행하였다. 결과로써 순환골재는 모래에 비해 큰 투수계수 및 단위중량으로 인해 수평배수층으로써의 대부분 기준을 만족하였으며, 클로깅에 대한 문제는 수평배수층 상부에 필터층을 추가 설치하는 방안으로 해결할 수 있어, 현장적용이 가능한 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 모래에 비해 순환골재의 구입단가가 상대적으로 낮아 공사비 절감이 가능하여, 수평배수층 재료로 순환골재는 매우 경쟁력있는 대체재료라 할 수 있다.

대전시 상업지역 주거복합건축물 사례 분석을 통한 관리방안 연구 (A Study on Management Plans through Case Analysis of Residential Complexes in Commercial Areas in Daejeon)

  • 류경수
    • 지역연구
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2023
  • 최근 대도시 상업지역 내 주거복합건축물의 입지로 인해 도시기능이 상업기능에서 주거기능으로 전환되고 있다. 대전광역시 상업지역 내 용도용적제를 개선하기 위해 특·광역시의 제도를 비교분석하고, 사업대상지 8개소를 분석하여 문제점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 주거복합건축물의 용도 분류의 명확화, 둘째, 상업지역의 기능 상실에 대한 도시 계획적 불균형, 셋째, 개발밀도의 차이로 도시환경의 훼손이다. 이에 개선방안으로는 첫째, 주거기능과 용도복합의 비율을 최소 10% 이상 확보하고, 둘째, 다양한 용도와 기능을 융·복합화된 시설을 유도하여 도시경쟁력을 확보하고, 용도용적제 폐지를 통한 공동주택의 일괄적인 용적률을 적용하며, 셋째, 지구단위계획 수립 및 자문을 통한 개발밀도를 제시하였다.

공동주택 등에 설치하는 도시가스 압력조정기의 안전성 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety Improvement of City Gas Pressure Regulators in Apartment Housing)

  • 윤영만;권용재;김경호;장지현
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2023
  • 본 연구는 공동주택에 도시가스를 공급하기 위해 정압기 대신 설치하는 공용 압력조정기의 안전성 향상을 위한 대안을 마련하기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 먼저, 국내 압력조정기의 안전기준 및 설치 실태를 조사하여 문제점을 도출하고 해결방안을 제시하였다. 또한 정량적 위험성평가 솔루션인 DNV Phast-Safeti 프로그램을 이용해 공동주택에 설치되는 압력조정기와 주변 가스설비에 내포된 가스누출 등의 위험성을 개인적 위험도와 사회적 위험도로 구분하여 평가하고, 압력조정기의 설치와 관리 측면에서 위험성 감소를 위한 방안을 도출하였다.

건조수축에 따른 균열 억제를 위한 규사 혼입 CLC의 특성 (Properties of CLC using Silica to Suppress Cracking due to Drying Shrinkage)

  • 이창우;이상수
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.125-126
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    • 2021
  • In order to improve the housing culture, construction changes for the utilization of diverse and multifunctional spaces are appearing in response to the increasing diverse needs of consumers. Cellular Light-weight Concrete (CLC) is being developed for use in fire-resistant heat-insulating walls and non-bearing walls. However, manufacturing non-uniformity has become a problem as a drawback due to the use of foamed bubbles and normal temperature curing, and additional research is required. Therefore, in order to suppress cracks due to drying shrinkage, silica sand is mixed with CLC to try to understand its characteristics. In the experiment, the compressive strength from 7 to 28 days of age was measured via a constant temperature and humidity chamber, and the drying shrinkage was analyzed according to each condition using a strain gauge. The compressive strength of matrix tends to decrease as the substitution rate of silica sand increases. This is judged by the result derived from the fact that the specific surface area of silica sand is smaller than that of slag. Based on KS F 2701 (ALC block), the compressive strength of 0.6 products is 4.9 MPa or more as a guide, so the maximum replacement rate of silica sand that satisfies this can be seen at 60%. Looking at the change in drying shrinkage for just 7 days, the shrinkage due to temperature change and drying is 0.7 mm, and the possibility of cracking due to shrinkage can be seen, and it seems that continuous improvement and supplementation are needed in the future.

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The Perception of Urban Residents on Creation and Management of Community Gardens

  • Jeong, Na Ra;Kim, Kwang Jin;Yun, Hyung Gewon;Han, Seung Won;You, Soojin
    • 인간식물환경학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.411-424
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the factors affecting urban residents' expectations and participation in community gardens to present basic data of guidelines for community garden management. Urban citizens valued the necessity of community gardens overall, especially residents with outdoor gardens. The experience of private gardens was important in perceiving the need for community gardens, which are public spaces. The creation of community gardens had high expectations for social aspects such as improving quality of life, health promotion, and community revitalization. In particular, residents living in individual housing have high expectations for revitalization of the community, and community gardens can be a mediator for forming and maintaining local communities. Through this, the citizens' perception on the role and function of the garden as a community space could be examined. Expectations for quality of life, health promotion, and community revitalization are factors affecting the necessity of community garden. Participation was high in the creation and management of the community garden, and the necessity of community gardens, expectation for community revitalization, and expectation for environmental purification are factors that affect participation in the management of community gardens. The amount of donations that the residents are willing to pay for community garden management was KRW 75,222 /year on average. Overall, residents with higher need for community gardens and higher social expectation showed higher participation. Urban citizens have high expectations for community gardens, and they perceive the importance of social aspects more than personal aspects such as community revitalization and quality of life. As a strategy for increasing community involvement, it is necessary to set up the processes, determine participants' composition and roles, and establish a system to promote participation. Considering welfare aspects such as community revitalization and improvement of residents' quality of life, motivation and administrative support for participation in the creation and management of community gardens will serve as important factors.

공동주거단지 조경식재공사의 하자실태와 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Status of Defect of Landscape Trees Its Improvement Plan at the Apartment Complex)

  • 김양희;권영휴
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2008
  • As the quality of life improves, people want to live in more pleasant environment with beautiful trees, clean air and water. They are keenly interested in environmental issues as well as living environment of apartment which is a trademark of modern life. With this situation, the function and roles of landscaping trees have been recognized as a critical factor to improve living environment. As people have asked for more demands on those trees, it has raised more issues on the defect of trees and is required the solution to those issues. So, the purpose of this study was to survey the reasons of defects and find out those solutions. The data on defects in 1990s was referenced to the reports issued by SH Corporation in 1994 and 1997. The data on defects in 2000s are collected from March, 2006 to May 2006 based on the survey for apartments already constructed by Korea Housing Corporation. The results of the survey were shown that, in the year of 1994, landscaping trees causing high rate of defects were Acer buergerianum (92%), Pinus densiflora(85.7%), Celtis sinensis(80%), Cydonia sinensis(75%) and Diospyros kaki(66.6%), and in the year of 1997, landscaping trees causing high rate of defect were Ziziphus jujuba(100%), Cornus alba(65.2%), Diospyros kaki(60%), Thuja occidentalis(60%), and Metasequoia glyptostroboides(42%). And, in the year of 2006, landscaping trees causing high rate of defect were Sophora japonica(100%), Taxus cuspidata(80%), Magnoila quinquepeta (75%), Acer palmatum(62.5%) and Ginkgo biloba(50%). Because the reasons of defects were various according to the conditions including the climate, location, time and landscaping trees carried into the work area, we present the problems and solutions to those defects. Since the landscaping trees are living creatures, the factors of defects were various and complicated according to the site condition. So, in the period of warranty, contractor should designate the tree manger who can recognize the situation and take suitable action within timely manner.

농촌정주를 위한 도시민 농촌주택 시설 수요분석 (Analysis of Urban Dweller's Demand for Housing facilities to Settle Down in Rural Area)

  • 김묘정;김혜민;허준
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2007
  • This study aims to develop rural house maintenance technique by researching and analyzing the demand for rural house by urban retirees or urbanites who are planning to retire. The target for the survey consisted of urban retirees or urbanites who are planning to retire at the ages between 40 and 65, and were divided into group A, the attendants in rural-related education, and group B, the non-attendants in rural-related education. The contents of the survey included the plan and purpose for rural settlement, the utilization form or residential form of rural house and its expected size, necessary in-house facilities, necessary community facilities, improvement and maintenance factors of rural house, political and legal support for the application of rural house maintenance, etc. The results findings of this study are as follows; 1)For both group, the major purpose of rural settlement appeared to be 'for rural life', utilization form of rural house to be 'acquired ownership or use of empty house', residential form to be 'cohabitation', expected size to be 'under $20{\sim}30$ pung', and expenditure to be 'under $50{\sim}100\;million$'. 2)Most wanted necessary in-house facilities included backyard, multipurpose storage room for group A, and backyard, garden for group B. Necessary community facilities included boardwalk, sewage disposal unit for group A, and boardwalk, shop for group B. 3)Improvement factor for rural house showed 'poor insulation' as first factor for both groups, and for maintenance factor, 'backyard', 'under-floor heating' for group A, and 'environmental-friendly materials', 'backyard' for group B. 4)Most wanted overall political and legal support included 'support on land and real estate supply' for group A, and 'medical and transportation service' for group B. For both group, most wanted support when purchasing a house included 'provision of information on house and realestate purchase', and for legal support, 'legal support for guaranteed house and maintenance' as first factor. The results of this study could be utilized to restructure the rural residence, which would meet the diverse demand of both rural residents and urbanites by providing an opportunity for urbanites to enjoy rural life.

사업성분석을 반영한 공동주택 맞춤형 리모델링의 공시가격 산정방법 개선 (Improvement of Calculating Method of the Officially Assessed Individual House Price of Aged Apartment Remodeling Reflecting Feasibility Analysis)

  • 배병윤;김경래;신동우;차희성
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2017
  • 경제발전에 따라 사람들의 생활수준이 향상되면서 새로운 주거공간을 원하고 있다. 시간이 지날수록 노후 공동주택은 늘어날 것으로 전망 되므로 공동주택 리모델링 사업에 활용 가능한 사업성 평가방법을 통해 향후 확대되는 리모델링 시장의 준비가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 공동주택 맞춤형 리모델링 사업성 분석모델을 위해서 건축물의 공시가격에 영향을 미치는 사회적 가격형성요인을 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 수집된 표본은 127개 단지에 포함된 평형 별 350개 동을 활용하여 공시가격에 대한 다중회귀분석하였다. 중고수준, 고교수준, 총 세대수, 용적률이 추출되었고, 리모델링 사례에 적용하여 공시가격 비교 분석한 결과 기존 공시가격과 개선공시가격의 차이는 1억 4천8백만 원으로 분석되었다. 지하철역과의 접근성은 지가에 포함되었고, 맞춤형 리모델링이므로 최고층수와 향의 변화는 없다. 평가자가 공시가격요인을 일괄 적용하여 요인 추출 하는 종류에 따라 공시가격에 차이가 발생하였다. 본 연구는 향후 맞춤형 리모델링 사업성 분석 모델로 활용가능하다.

도시재생사업 추진에 있어 원주민 재정착 의식조사 -아산시 재정비촉진지구를 중심으로- (Survey of Natives Resettlement Consciousness in Urban Regeneration Project -Centered on the Re-Maintenance Promotion District of Asan City-)

  • 구시온
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.282-291
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 아산시 재정비촉진지구를 대상으로 사업과정에서 어떻게 하면 원주민 재정착을 높일 수 있는가 하는 방향을 제시하기 위해 이루어졌다. 연구방법은 현황조사, 원주민설문조사, 관련법제 검토 등을 통해 이루어졌으며, 연구결과 첫째, 주민의 84%, 상인의 80%가 재정착을 희망하고 있다. 둘째, 주민 상인의 요구에 부응한 사업추진이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 아파트뿐 아니라 단독주택, 상가주택 등 1억 이하로 선호하고 있기 때문에 이에 대응한 주택공급정책과 단지설계기법이 요구된다. 또한 원도심 기능을 활성화시킬 수 있는 신규업종도 필요하지만 현재의 상인들이 지속적으로 영업활동을 할 수 있는 상업공간조성이 요구된다. 셋째 물리적 환경개선뿐 아니라 경제, 사회, 문화, 복지, 커뮤니티가 강조된 도시재생 개념확대가 필요하다. 넷째 도시재생에 대한 정부역할의 강화와 제도적 정비가 필요하다. 국가는 지방도시 재생을 위해 재정지원을 포함한 지속적인 지원이 필요하며, 특히 커뮤니티가 지속될 수 있는 시책을 발굴하고 우선적으로 지원하여야 한다. 이를 위해 사업지구내의 국공유지는 '원주민용 임대주택 건설' '선도핵심시설 유치' 등에 활용하여야 한다. 다섯째 선진국의 원주민 재정착을 위한 다양한 계획수법을 검토하고, 실현하여야 한다.