• 한국노년학
• /
• 제31권3호
• /
• pp.573-590
• /
• 2011

본 연구에서는 제1~2차 고령화연구패널조사 자료를 사용하여 첫째, 가구소득 및 가구동원가능자산에 대한 결정요인을 분석을 통해 국내 중·고령가구의 소비여력에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인들에 대해 논의하였다. 둘째, 가구소비 결정요인을 추정하여, 국내 중·고령가구의 소비에 있어서 가구특성들 중 어떠한 요인들이 중요한 영향을 미치는지 여부를 분석하였다. 먼저 가구 소비여력인 가구소득 및 가구동원가능자산에 대한 분석 결과, 여러 설명변수들 중에서도 특히, 교육수준이 높고 가구원수가 많을수록, 자가 거주와 근로상태인 경우, 그리고 특수직역연금을 수급하는 중·고령자가구의 경우 상대적으로 가구소득과 가구동원가능자산과 같은 소비 여력이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 2차 자료를 대상으로 가구소비 결정요인을 추정한 결과, 연간가구 가처분소득과 가구동원가능자산이 많을수록, 가구원수가 많고 교육수준이 높을수록, 광역시에 거주하고 자가 거주주택을 보유하고 있을수록, 근로행위를 하거나 특수직역연금을 수급하는 가구일수록 가구 소비를 증가시킬 유인이 상대적으로 큰 것으로 나타났다. 그에 반해 연령이 높을수록, 국민연금을 수급하거나 남성일 경우 가구 소비는 상대적으로 감소하는 것으로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.61-74
• /
• 2005

This paper utilized a Korean time-use survey and household expenditure survey in designing an input-output table to develop satellite accounts of household production in Korea in 1999. Additionally, the household production in Korea was compared with that in the United States, Australia, Finland, and Canada. Results of this study may be summarized as follows. First, household production in Korea represented $43\%$ of Gross Domestic Product (GDP,) compared to $63\%$ of GDP in the United States, $68\%$ in Australia, $58\%$ in Finland, and $54\%$ in Canada. Second, labor emerged as the largest input for household production in Korea, while materials and services - both intermediate goods - emerged as the second input. On the other hand, the proportion of housing among the four inputs of household production in Korea was greater than for either the United States or the other countries studied. This implies that the cost of intermediate goods and housing in Korea is more expensive than in other countries.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제22권6호
• /
• pp.165-175
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study was to classify the household financial strategies and investigate major determinants of the household financial strategies and financial performance. The data of 3,994 households is from the Korean Labor and Income Panel Stud?. The major findings were as follows. (1) The classified household financial strategies types were Residual ($44.6\%$), Informal Institutional ($13.3\%$), Financial Assets ($16.7\%$), Real Estate ($13.4\%$), and Diversified Portfolio ($12.0\%$). (2) The criteria of classification of the household financial strategies were relative, not absolute. (3) The household financial strategy types changed largely during a short period(1999-2000). (4) In all households, the variables that affected changes in household financial strategies were education, occupation, number of children, residential location and home ownership. (5) Households that employed a diversified portfolio strategy had the greatest financial performance (2,316,000 won net gain). (6) In all households, the variables that had the greatest influence on financial performance were the number of children, assets and debts. 1'he financial performance was significantly different according to changes in the household financial strategy.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제40권7호
• /
• pp.211-227
• /
• 2002

The issue of children′s education is the most important issue for all households in Korea. It is certain that the issue of private education for children is the first issue among household′s issues. This study is to recognize the current pictures of household primate education of Korean households. Also, whether the expenditure of private education effect the economic will-being of household. The data for this study was"the 3th Korean Labor Panal", conducted by Lobor in Korea. The sample was 1950 households from the panel data. The results of this study was as following: 1. The mean of monthly private education expenditure was 149273won for all households and 217,100won for households with high school students. 2. Almost 70% households had economic burden for private education expenditure. 0% households had no economic burden. 3. The factors of influencing the level of economic burden for private education were mother′s education level, mother′s job, the number of children, living location, monthly income, total asset of household′s. The factors of influencing the amount of monthly private education expenditure positively were living in 4. The economic well-being of household was analyzed by socio-economic variables, household′s financial variables, monthly private education expenditure, the level of economic burden of private education. The economic well-being were sub-categorized 4 divisions; the level of economic problem, the level of satisfaction for household′s income, the level of satisfaction for general living, the level of subject economic condition)

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제37권10호
• /
• pp.91-106
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study is to analyze empirically the influences of different types of household income and asset in the consumption expenditures of homeowners and lessees with deposit. The data used in this study were the 1996 Korea Household Panel Study. 1,512 households data were selected for the final analysis. The statistical methods adopted for data analysis were frequency, percentage, one-way ANOVA, crosstabs, multiple regression analysis, and chow-test. The results are as follows: (1) There were the differences between three groups in the expenditure levels of each consumption category and the shares of each consumption category of total expenditures. (2) The change of labor income influenced more significantly consumption expenditures of homeowners and lessees with deposit, compared to changes of different types of household income. Also homeowners and lessees with deposit changed their consumption expenditures in different ways to changes of various types of household income. (3) Homeowners increased more significantly their consumption expenditures to increase of net asset than lessees with deposit.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제36권9호
• /
• pp.35-47
• /
• 1998

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of household characteristics on household expenditures on wedding, funeral, ancestor worship, and 60th birthday anniversary. Data for this study were from the 1996 Annual Report on the Family Income and Expenditure Survey. OLS regression analysis was used to identify the effect of household characteristics on money spent on family ceremony expenditures. The household income, age of head, education of head, and family size were all significant factors for understanding family ceremony expenditures. The results also indicated that additional income from wife's labor force participation was associated with lesser expenditures on family ceremony, while business income, asset income, and transfer income had no effects on this category. The effect of the third quarter of 1996 was significant on family ceremony expenditures, indication that households spent significantly less for this category in the summer than did in the winter, holding other factors constant.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제35권2호
• /
• pp.333-344
• /
• 1997

The purpose of this study was to investigate new method to incorporate demographic variables into demand models through modifying the theory in an attempt to capture interactions between individuals within a household. The method which utilizes household equivalence scale was very attractive in the sense that it provide less restrictive implications for the behavior model, and thus, the estimated expenditure elasticities might be more realistic because demographic variables are more elaborately controlled. the household equivalence scaled was developed using Lagrange Interpolation Polynomials. Then the empirical model with household equivalence scale was derived based on the model of Deaton and Muellbauer. For its empirical utilization, Consumer Expenditure survey(CES) conducted by the bureau of Labor Statistics(BLS) was used.

• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제39권2호
• /
• pp.35-51
• /
• 2016

2000~2008년 한국노동패널 자료를 이용한 미시 노동공급 탄력성 추정치는 0.23으로 나타났다. 분석대상 기간 중의 주5일 근무제 확대나 개별 가구의 소득 및 자산을 포함할 경우에도 추정치는 강건성을 보인다. 근로자들의 노동시장 참여 여부를 포함한 거시 노동공급 탄력성 추정치는 미시 노동공급 탄력성 추정치보다는 큰 값을 갖지만, 통상적인 유의수준에서 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제42권1호
• /
• pp.69-79
• /
• 2004

This study has examined factors of young married women's new entry in labor market after the birth of their first child. For the dynamic analysis, the Cox Regression Hazard Model is applied. The following results are obtained： First, about 33％ of married women who did not have a job at the pre-birth enter in labor market at the post-birth. Second, compared to those out of the labor force, women who succeeded in finding their first jobs after the birth of their first child are more likely to be younger, have baby-sitters, have working experiences in the past, and have lower level of household income. Third, age, having baby-sitter and the experience of job transition are vital factors in entering the labor market after the first child birth.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.75-86
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study is to analyse the change of agricultural labor participation and decision-making involvement of rural women in Korea from 1960s to 1990s. For analysis of these changes, I used the data surveyed and collected by different researchers during those times. During last 40 years, rural society and the mode of agricultural production rapidly changed according to the development of Korean industry. Agricultural labor participation of rural women increased since the mid 1970s. Their agricultural labor expanded into full ranges of farming. Their decision-making involvement also expanded into all divisions of farming. However, they did not have decision making power as much as they contributed to farm labor The expansion of rural women's labor within the sphere of farm production has not substantially altered the decision-making power structure within the farm household.