• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2012

The concrete-filled tube (CFT) column has the excellent structural performance. But it is difficult to connect with column and beam because of closed section. Its Solution, 2 members of ㄷchennel in which Internal diaphragm is installed were welded beforehand and the method of making Rectangular Steel Tube was proposed. According to upside and downside junction shape, Internal diaphragm suggested as symmetric specimen and asymmetric specimen. The upper and lower diaphragm of the Symmetric specimen used the same horizontal and The upper diaphragm of the Asymmetric specimen used the horizontal plate and the lower diaphragm used the vertically plate. In this research, 4 T-shape column to beam steps connections were tested with cyclic loading experiment in order to evaluate the structural capability of the offered connection. Symmetric specimens be a failure in 0.03rad from beam flange. And Asymmetric specimens be a failure in 0.05rad from column interface. The comparison results of All specimens shown similar to energy absorption capacity in 0.02rad.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.103-110
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• 2013

PURPOSES: The objective of this study is to analyze and evaluate the behavior of orthotropic steel bridge deck pavement using three-dimensional finite element analysis and full-scale wheel load testing. METHODS: Since the layer thickness and material properties used in the bridge deck pavement are different from its condition, it is very difficult to measure and access the behavior of bridge deck pavement in the field. To solve this problem, the full-scale wheel load testing was conducted on the PSMA/Mastic bridge deck pavement and the deflection of bridge deck and horizontal tensile strain on top of pavement were measured under the loading condition. Three-dimensional finite element analysis was conducted to predict the behavior of bridge deck pavement and the predicted deflection and tensile strain values are compared with measured values from the wheel loading testing. RESULTS: Test results showed that the predicted deflections are 10% lower than measured ones and the error between predicted and measured horizontal tensile strain values is less than 2% in the critical location. CONCLUSIONS: The fact indicates that the proposed the analysis is found to be accurate for estimating the behavior of bridge deck pavements.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.253-260
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• 1999

Main objective of this study is to examine the hysteretic behaviors and to evaluate the capacity of precast concrete (PC) large panel structures simulated from the prototype of 15-story building, Two 1/2 scaled precast concrete wall specimens and one monolithic reinforced concrete specimen were designed and tested under the cyclic loading conditions. The main parameter of test specimens in PC large panel structure is the type of details for vertical continuity of vertical steel in horizontal joint. Also the behaviors of PC large panel structures are compared with that of monolithic reinforcement concrete wall structure. From the results, the stiffness and energy dissipation ratio of the precast concrete specimens are shown little bit lower than those of monolithic reinforced concrete specimen. In the PC large panel structures, the specimen connected vertically by welding (strong connection) showed higher strength than that of the specimen connected vertically by joint box. However the failure pattern of the former showed more brittle than that of the latter due to the diagonal compressive failure of wall panels.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.532-540
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• 2010

국내산 주요 침엽수 소경목의 활용 방안으로 리기다소나무를 이용한 목재 모형 옹벽을 제작하여 강도 성능을 평가하였다. 목재 모형 옹벽은 가로, 세로 11 cm의 CUAZ-2 처리한 리기다소나무 방부 정각재를 사용하여 3개의 Type으로 제작하였다. 각 Type별 옹벽은 횡목 4층 종목 3층 총 7층의 높이 86 cm, 길이 300 cm, 폭 93 cm로 제작 하였으며 기본형인 Type I과 목재 사용량을 줄이기 위해 중간에 긴 종목과 짧은 종목을 번갈아 사용한 Type II, Type II와 동일하게 제작한 후 횡목의 연결부위를 보강목으로 보강한 Type III으로 제작하였다. 각 Type별 옹벽은 수평 재하 시험을 통한 강도 성능 평가와 화상처리를 통한 구조물의 변형을 검토하였다. 수평 재하 시험 결과 최대 하중을 비교해 보았을 때 Type I은 63.17 kN/m, Type II는 57.80 kN/m, Type III은 60.97 kN/m으로 나타났다. 화상 처리를 통해 측정된 전면부의 최상층 변형을 비교해 보았을 때 Type I에 비해 Type II의 변형이 약 1.5배 많은 변형을 보였으며 Type I과 Type III은 비슷한 변형을 보이는 것을 알 수 있었다. 실험 결과 Type III의 경우 목재 사용량을 절감하면서도 양호한 강도성능을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.155-174
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• 2016

A total of 104 laboratory model tests on a square footing subjected to eccentrically inclined loads supported by sand reinforced with randomly distributed polypropylene fibers were conducted in order to compare the results with those obtained from unreinforced sand and with each other. For conducting the model tests, uniform sand was compacted in a test box at one particular relative density of compaction. The effect of percentage of reinforcement used, thickness of the reinforced layer, angle of inclination of load to vertical and eccentricity of load applied on various prominent factors such as ultimate load, vertical settlement, horizontal deformation and tilt were investigated. An improvement in ultimate load, vertical settlement, horizontal deformation and tilt of foundation was observed with an increase in the percentage of fibers used and thickness of reinforced sand layer under different inclinations and eccentricities of load. A statistical model using non-linear regression analysis based on present experimental data for predicting the vertical settlement ($s_p$), horizontal deformation ($hd_p$) and tilt ($t_p$) of square footing on reinforced sand at any load applied was done where the dependent variable was predicted settlement ($s_p$), horizontal deformation ($hd_p$) and tilt ($t_p$) respectively.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2020

To study the reverse fault formation process and the stress evolution feature, a simulation test system of reverse fault formation is developed based on the analysis of reverse fault formation mechanism. The system mainly consists of simulation laboratory module, operation console and horizontal loading control system, and data monitoring system. It can represent the fault formation process, induce fault crack initiation and simulate faults of different throws. Simulation tests on reverse fault formation process are conducted by using the simulation test system: horizontal loading is added to one side of the model. the bottom rock layer cracks under the effect of the induction device. The crack dip angle is about 29°. A reverse fault is formed with the expansion of the crack dip angle towards the upper right along the fracture surface and the slippage of the hanging wall over the foot wall. Its formation process unfolds five stages: compressive deformation of rock, local crack initiation, reverse fault penetration, slippage of the hanging wall over the foot wall and compaction of fault plane. There is residual structural stress inside rock after fault formation. The study methods and results have guiding and referential significance for further study on reverse fault formation mechanism and rock stress evolution.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1499-1502
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• 2003

This paper describes the result of carbody and vibration test for freight car. The purpose of the test is to evaluate an safety which carbody structure shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to load a freight car under maximum load and operating condition on line track. The test carbody is constructed by RS korea co., LTD. in accordance with KNR specfication. The test cases of the carbody is tested the vertical load and compressive load to verify the strength and stillness. The vibration test is tested for analysis and evaluation of vibration, to allow for the fact that mechanical vibration in railway vehicles have specific characteristics.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.211-222
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• 2016

Reinforced concrete shear walls with deficient reinforcement details are tested under cyclic loading. The deficiency of reinforcement details includes insufficient splice length in U-stirrups at the ends of horizontal reinforcement and boundary column dowel bars found in existing low- to mid-rise Korean buildings designed non-seismically. Three test specimens have rectangular, babel and flanged sections, respectively. Flexure- and shear-controlled models for reinforced concrete shear walls specified in ASCE/SEI 41-13 are compared with the flexural and shear components of force-displacement relation extracted separately from the top displacement of the specimen based on the displacement data measured at diverse locations. Modification of the shear wall models in ASCE/SEI 41-13 is proposed in order to account for the effect of bar slip, cracking loads in flexure and shear. The proposed modification shows better approximation of the test results compared to the original models.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1889-1894
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• 2012

바톰애쉬와 현장발생토사를 혼합한 유동성뒤채움재를 이용하여 실내모형실험을 수행하였다. 실내모형실험은 현장조건을 최대한 유사하게 모사하여 시공단계를 고려하여 실시하였다. 모형실험결과 뒤채움재 타설과정시 발생하는 최대수직변위는 4.43mm~6.6mm, 최대수평변위는 5.49mm~15.9mm로 나타났다. 하중재하시 최대 수직 변위는 2.41mm~8.69mm이고 최대 수평 변위는 3.02mm~4.25mm로 측정되었다. 하중을 제거한 후의 잔류변형은 수직방향 1.40mm~5.93mm, 수평방향 1.66mm~2.53mm로 나타났다. 동일한 크기의 하중재하시 일반모래뒤채움에 비해 유동성 뒤채움재의 수직 및 수평변위가 작게 나타났다. 유동성뒤채움의 경우 수평토압 경감효과가 크게 나타났다. 또한, 지표침하량의 경우 모래에 비해 유동성 뒤채움재에서 크게 경감되는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(I)
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• pp.431-434
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• 2005

In the past decade, various experimental programmes were undertaken to address the lack of information on the interaction between steel coupling beams and reinforced concrete shear wall in a hybrid coupled shear wall system. In this paper, the seismic performance of steel coupling beam-wall connections in a hybrid coupled shear wall system is examined through results of an experimental research programme where three 2/3-scale specimens were tested under cyclic loading. The test variables included the reinforcement details that confer a ductile behaviour on the steel coupling beam-wall connection, i.e., the face bearing plates and the horizontal ties in the panel region of steel coupling beam-wall connections. Panel shear strength reflects enhancement achieved through mobilization of the reinforced concrete panel using face bearing plates and/or horizontal ties in the panel region of steel coupling beam-wall connections.