• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.27-36
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• 1973

The primary purpose of this research paper is to study the nutrition intake status of high school students and their physical growth and development. Further, it made an attempt to find and define nutritional problems and assist in their growth and development through proper nutritional management. One hundred students in both sexes, first year grade in senior high school were provided with questionnaires. For six days the respondents filled out the questionnaires. They were asked to keep record of what they ate each meal. Their nutritional intake were analyzed in accordance with what they ate. Findings, conducted on percentage, CR test, t test, and F test, were as follows: 1. For the living circumstance a) Average numbers of brother and sister in sampled family were four. b) Seventy to eighty percent of the students were brought up by mother's milk at their infants and approximately 40% of students were weaned at the age of 7 to 18 months. c) Fifty percent of the respondents revealed irregulity in their meal time. d) Monthly average expenditure for daily food reached $20{\sim}40%$ out of total income. e) The most favorite foods reflect as follows: The most favorite main dish is boiled rice and side dish beaf. Fruits. juice, milk, ice cream are more popular snack among whole students. 2. Nutrition survey a) Calory sad nutrients were found to be below the recommended level, especially in calcium, vitamins A, $B_2$ and C. b) The total calory intake were composed of 73% from carbohydrate, 14% from protein and 13% from fat in the case of boys. The girls were 65%, 14%, 21% respectively. c) Both boys and girls in their animal protein intake averaged about 33% out of total protein intake. d) Meat consumption of the majority respondents were proportionate in $10{\sim}20%$ in their total food consumption. 3. The result of statistical analysis were as follows: a) Statistical significant differences in the relationship between the calory intake and physical growth index were observed at the level of p<0.05. b) Statistical significant differences in the relationship between the protein intake and physical growth index were observed at the level of p<0.05. c) Statistical significant differences in the relationship between meal time and physical growth index were observed at the level of 0.02<0.05. d) No statistical significant differences in the relationship among calory, protein intake and school records as well as intelligence were found. The experiment indicated that there is a direct relationship between nutrition and the physical growth and development, whereas There seems to be an indirect relationship between nutrition and intelligence.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.23-41
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to explore social supports for elderly housing and their residential lives in small cities along rural counties of the United States and Canada, and suggest future implications for age-concentrated rural villages in Korea. In this study, five small and medium cities in non-metropolitan counties of California and Ontario province were visited and elderly residents and service experts were interviewed about their perceptions of community integrated social support networks for senior residences. The senior housing complexes were built due to influx of both metropolitan and rural residents seeking warm localities, traffic connections, business purposes in active production areas. and leisure attractions. There are five main social support networks for senior housing issues in these areas. First, the areas are claimed for senior zones and accordingly health industries are encouraged by local authorities. Second, the community is homogeneously constructed as a senior friendly environment and include features such as an RV park and mobile cottages. Third, senior-helping seniors are offered active work through golf-cluster active retirement communities. Fourth, traditional theme production camps are mobilized by the elderly workers. Lastly, an information system is maintained for screening volunteers and for senior abuse prevention. On the other hand, residential lives are occasionally negatively influenced by unbalanced concentrations of elderly facilities such as nursing stations and funeral homes. For the future of Korean rural elderly policies, suggestions are made as follows: first, an integrated urban and rural township that contains attractive places for early retiring people who seek a warm atmosphere in later life needs to be constructed. Second, an integrated model retirement village of urban and rural retirement life needs to be initiated as a measure of evaluating the adaptation process of movers in senior concentrated zones. Third, a cooperation system among governmental ministries needs to be formed with the long- term goal of establishing a traditional rural town of independent housing districts and medical facilities in rural areas. Fourth, productive and active lifestyles need to be maintained as the local community and government develop successful retirement rural villages, by limiting the expansion of nursing related facilities. Finally, generation integrated visiting welfare programs and services need to be further developed for the housing areas especially in the winter, when social integration and activity are relatively low.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제87권1호
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• pp.100-114
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• 2024

Background: Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) improves the survival of patients with hypoxemia due to chronic respiratory diseases. The clinical outcomes of LTOT are strongly associated with patient adherence. To improve the adherence of patients, physicians have focused on the efficacy of LTOT. However, poor adherence may stem from patients' perceptions of LTOT. Herein we evaluated patients' perceptions of LTOT affecting adherence. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey study using descriptive, open, and closed-ended questionnaire. Patients using oxygen therapy (OT) or requiring it but avoiding OT responded to the questionnaires at three university hospitals. Results: Seventy-nine patients responded to the questionnaires. The number of patients using home and portable OT was 69 (93%) and 37 (46.3%), respectively. Patients with good adherence were 22 (30.1%). Among patients with good adherence, 90.9% used oxygen according to physicians' prescriptions whereas only 37.3% of those with poor adherence followed physicians' prescriptions (p<0.01). The reasons for avoiding using home OT were fear of permanent use (50%), unwanted attention (40%), and lack of symptoms (40%). They avoided portable OT because of unwanted attention (39%), heaviness (31.7%), and lack of symptoms (21.6%). Conclusion: Patients on LTOT had the perception of the misunderstanding the effects of OT and of psychosocial barriers to initiate or use LTOT. Considering these findings, health professionals need to provide effective education on the purpose of LTOT to improve patient adherence to OT and provide sufficient support for the management of psychosocial barriers in patients using LTOT.

• 한국노년학
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.461-474
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• 2017

본 연구는 치매를 조기에 관리하기 위한 중재 방법의 일환으로, 초기 치매 노인을 위해 보호자가 일상생활에서 쉽게 적용할 수 있는 전문적 중재 내용을 포함한 초기 치매 노인의 일상생활 참여를 촉진할 수 있는 보호자 지침을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 델파이 기법을 활용한 연구의 절차는 총 3단계로 진행하였다. 첫 단계는 1차 조사로, 외국의 치매 관련 협회나 정부부처에서 발행한 초기 치매노인의 일상생활 참여 촉진 가이드 전략과 관련된 보고서 자료를 수집하여 지침 항목을 추출하여 번안 및 재구조화 한 후 3개 영역, 128개 항목의 초안을 마련하였다. 두 번째 단계는 2차 조사로, 전문가 16인의 내용타당도 검증 및 항목 삭제, 영역 재분류, 내용 통합, 번역체 수정 등의 작업을 거쳤다. 세 번째 단계는 지침의 완성 단계로, 완성된 지침은 8개 영역, 68개 항목으로 구성되었다: 환경수정 및 보조도구, 일상생활, 건강관리, 의사소통, 심리 정서적지지, 여가활동, 사회참여, 일반적 지침. 또한, 모든 항목은 각 영역 내에서 중요도 값이 높은 순서로 항목을 배치하였다. CVR 평균값은 0.81, 안정도 평균값은 0.15, 합의도 평균값은 0.79이다. 즉, 최종 지침 항목에 대한 델파이 의견이 안정되고, 합의되는 경향의 값을 보였다. 그리고 15명의 델파이 조사에서 CVR은 0.49이상, 안정도는 0.5미만인 경우 더 이상의 델파이 조사를 하지 않아도 되기 때문에 추가적인 조사를 실시하지 않았다. 본 연구에서 개발된 초기 치매 노인의 일상생활 참여 촉진을 위한 보호자 지침은 지역사회에서 거주하는 초기 치매 노인의 독립성을 돕기 위해 보호자 교육용으로 안내하기에 실제적이고, 구체적인 내용을 담은 기초자료로 활용될 것이고, 보호자의 부담을 줄일 것으로 기대한다. 마지막으로, 제한점과 후속연구를 위한 제안점을 논의하였다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.383-397
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• 2021

충청지역 소재 대학에 재학 중인 남녀 대학생 460명을 대상으로 2020년 12월에 학업방식과 식생활 실태에 대한 조사를 통해 코로나-19로 인한 대학생의 식생활 문제를 제시하고자 하였다. 조사 항목은 일반사항, 비대면 수업 실태, 최근 6개월 동안의 신체활동 및 체중변화, 식습관 (코로나-19 발생 전·후의 식습관 변화, 가정간편식 및 배달음식의 이용 실태)으로 구성하였다. 연구대상자가 재학 중인 대학교의 소재지는 '시'의 비율이 69.4%였으며, 주요 거주지는 '가족과 함께 자택'이 59.1%로 가장 높았다. 주된 수업참여 방식은 '70.0% 이상 비대면'이 40.4%, '100% 비대면'이 40.2%로 나타났고, 수업을 수강한 장소는 97.6%가 '집이나 기숙사의 자기 공간(방)'이었다. 최근 6개월 동안의 신체활동 변화는 전체 연구대상자의 52.8%가 신체활동이 감소한 것으로 응답하였고, 체중변화는 남학생의 47.8%가 체중 증가로 나타나 여학생의 32.2%에 비해 높았다 (p < 0.01). 가정간편식의 이용 빈도 분석결과, 코로나-19 발생 전에는 '주 1~2회/한 달에 2~3회/한 달에 1회 이하'로 응답한 비율이 남학생 62.7%, 여학생 69.6%로 높았던 반면, 코로나-19 발생 후에는 '주 3-4회/주 5-6회/하루 1회 이상'으로 응답한 비율이 남학생 57.4%, 여학생 46.7%로 높게 나타나 코로나-19 발생 후 가정간편식의 이용 빈도가 증가한 것으로 나타났다 (p < 0.05, p < 0.001). 배달음식의 이용 빈도는 여학생의 경우 코로나-19 발생 전 '한 달에 2-3회/한 달에 1회 이하'로 응답한 비율이 58.3%로 높았던 반면, 코로나-19 발생 후에는 '주 1-2회/주3-4회/주 5-6회/하루 1회 이상'으로 응답한 비율이 64.6%로 높게 나타났다 (p < 0.001). 코로나-19로 인해 비대면 수업이 진행되면서 식습관에 미친 부정적인 변화로는 '불규칙한 식사' (56.7%)의 비율이 가장 높았으며, '배달음식 섭취 증가' (42.2%), '간식 섭취 증가' (33.3%), 'HMR과 같은 가공식품 섭취 증가' (30.4%)의 순으로 나타났다. 대상자가 경험한 긍정적인 식습관의 변화로는 '음주빈도 감소'가 33.9%로 가장 높았고, '외식 빈도 감소' (26.1%), '직접 조리 증가' (24.4%)로 나타났다. 이상의 결과에서 대학생들은 코로나-19로 인해 비대면 수업 참여 비율이 높았고, 이 시기 동안 대학생들은 활동량 감소와 체중 증가, 불규칙한 식생활, 가공식품·배달음식·간식 섭취 증가와 같은 바람직하지 못한 식습관 문제의 증가를 경험하였다. 따라서 코로나-19로 인해 제한된 외부 활동과 식생활의 변화로 나타날 수 있는 대학생의 건강과 영양문제의 예방과 관리를 위한 영양교육과 정책적 지원의 필요성이 높은 것으로 사료된다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2013

IP기반 무선 센서 네트워크(IP-WSN)는 의료, 주택 자동화, 환경 모니터링, 산업용 제어, 차량 텔레매틱스 및 농업 모니터링 등 광범위하게 적용되고 있다. 이러한 적용은 에너지 효율과 함께 센서의 이동성이 중요한 문제로 다루어진다. 에너지 비효율로 인해 네트워크 기반의 이동성관리 프로토콜은 IP-WSN에서 지원될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 IP-WSN 프로토콜을 지원하는 멀티캐스팅 기반의 빠른 이동성관리 기법(mSFP)을 제안한다. 네트워크 구조와 시그널링 비용, 이동성 비용 등을 고려한 성능분석을 수행하였고[8,20], 분석 결과 PMIPv6와 SPMIPv6에 비하여 mSFP의 시그널링 비용, 전체 시그널링 비용, 이동성 비용이 모두 감소되었다. IP-WSN 노드의 수 측면에서 mSFP의 시그널링 비용은 7%, 전체 시그널링 비용은 3% 더 감소되었다. 홉의 수 측면에서 mSFP의 시그널링 비용은 6.9%, 전체 시그널링 비용은 2.5% 더 감소되었다. IP-WSN 노드의 수 측면에서 이동성 비용은 1.6%, 홉의 수 측면에서 이동성 비용은 1.5% 더 감소되었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.37-52
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to provide the valid data about residential-linked pension insurance development. The development was a part of national housing projects, which was an incentive for rural living of retired people, in order to relieve residential issues of elderly and revitalize rural communities by residents moving from cities. The insuring intent, decisive insuring factors and the residential service demand degree of people preparing retirement were analyzed. Data was collected in October, 2007. 364 Sample Subjects lived in Seoul Metropolitan area. Firstly, more than 90% of respondents had intention to purchase a residential-linked pension insurance and about 50% of them necessarily desired receiving premium for moving in. This indicated that it could be developed as an insurance which helped to meet housing expenses by housing-linked system, and in the mean time, it met the original purpose of pension insurance as the pension benefit could be guaranteed for all the insurance subscribers. Secondly, the respondents, whose income and private assets were higher, were able to pay more for insurance compared to average. Therefore, It was necessary to regulate monthly insurance bill and the payment period according to asset states of insurance subscribers after establishing certain amount of total insurance payment. Thirdly, by and large, it indicated the tendency that the less they prepare for older age the later they wanted to move into the pension insurance residence. It was inferred that in the case of insufficient preparation for older age, people preferred preparing behind time by postponing move in to moving in early to enjoy retired life, due to uncertainties. lastly, the respondents understood the significance of health, medical treatment and emergency management service and these two services were preferred as essential provided services. Because of the necessity of developing residential-linked pension insurance was found to be positive, further research to find the real cost, directives for operation and institutional support for this type of pension insurance might be needed.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.101-106
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• 2023

In this busy world actually stress is continuously grow up in research and monitoring social websites. The social interaction is a process by which people act and react in relation with each other like play, fight, dance we can find social interactions. In this we find social structure means maintain the relationships among peoples and group of peoples. Its a limit and depends on its behavior. Because relationships established on expectations of every one involve depending on social network. There is lot of difference between emotional pain and physical pain. When you feel stress on physical body we all feel with tensions, stress on physical consequences, physical effects on our health. When we work on social network websites, developments or any research related information retrieving etc. our brain is going into stress. Actually by social network interactions like watching movies, online shopping, online marketing, online business here we observe sentiment analysis of movie reviews and feedback of customers either positive/negative. In movies there we can observe peoples reaction with each other it depends on actions in film like fights, dances, dialogues, content. Here we can analysis of stress on brain different actions of movie reviews. All these movie review analysis and stress on brain can calculated by machine learning techniques. Actually in target oriented business, the persons who are working in marketing always their brain in stress condition their emotional conditions are different at different times. In this paper how does brain deal with stress management. In software industries when developers are work at home, connected with clients in online work they gone under stress. And their emotional levels and stress levels always changes regarding work communication. In this paper we represent emotional intelligence with stress based analysis using machine learning techniques in social networks. It is ability of the person to be aware on your own emotions or feeling as well as feelings or emotions of the others use this awareness to manage self and your relationships. social interactions is not only about you its about every one can interacting and their expectations too. It about maintaining performance. Performance is sociological understanding how people can interact and a key to know analysis of social interactions. It is always to maintain successful interactions and inline expectations. That is to satisfy the audience. So people careful to control all of these and maintain impression management.

• 감성과학
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.703-710
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 선행 연구에서 개발된 촉각 자극 시스템의 시스템적인 문제, 자극 제어에 관한 문제, 기타 부가적인 문제들을 보완할 수 있는 촉각 자극기를 개발하였다. 개발된 장치는 제어부(control unit), 구동부(drive unit), 진동부(vibrator)의 세부분으로 구성된다. 제어부는 E-Prime 소프트웨어로부터 명령을 전송받고 진동 자극 신호를 발생한다. 구동부는 촉각 자극기가 효과적으로 진동 자극을 발생할 수 있도록 충분한 전류를 공급한다. 진동부는 작은 동전(coin) 형 진동기(vibrator)와 벨크로(velcro)로 구성되며 피험자의 손에 쉽게 고정 할 수 있도록 제작하였다. 개발된 장치는 소형, 경량, 저전력 구동, 간단한 구조, 최대 35개의 자극 채널, 시각 및 청각과의 다양한 자극 조합을 지연시간 없이 제시할 수 있도록 설계 되어 시스템적인 문제들을 보완하였다. 자극의 크기와 시간을 10단계로 조절할 수 있도록 하고, 넓은 동작주파수 범위를 확보하여 자극 제어에 관한 문제들을 보완하였다. 저전압 구동으로 인체에 대한 안정성을 확보하고, 손가락 이외에 신체의 어느 부분이든 자극 제시가 가능하도록 제작하였다. 특히 본 시스템은 인지과학 연구에서 범용으로 사용되는 소프트웨어인 E-Prime을 기반으로 개발되었기 때문에 활용성이 매우 높을 것으로 판단된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.129-144
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to illuminate the ways to im-prove the level of life satisfaction of the elderly who chose or happened to live at paid facilities by examining some of factors such as individual family social support and facility related el-ements that would influence their life satisfaction. The interview outcomes came out in three main discussions. First the general characteristics of the participating elderly appeared to be that most of them were ver7y elderly relatively highly educated females and religions and the rate of being ill was high. And a half of them considered themselves as heal- thy people and the other half as unhealthy. Secondly in view of statisticsal results the level of their life satisfaction was influnced by their individual family and facillity related factors. As far as their individual related factor are concerned the level of one party's life satisfaction was relative-ely higher than that of other's when the person is female had religio presumed oneself as in healthy and good physical condition. And when participating member keeps good relation-ship with his or her own children the level of the person's life satisfaction was only slightly higher than other elderly group who did not have good relationship with their children. There were no other significant statistical differences on the level of their life satisfaction related to the social support factors between those two group. Thirdly the level of the elderly's life satisfaction was influe- nced in the order of folldwing factors: (1) the quality of facility living condition 2) the commitment of ownership of the organization (3) the elderly residents' own education level (4) the elderly's own subjectivel health condition and (5) the sex of the individuals.