• 제목/요약/키워드: hollow Cu via

검색결과 4건 처리시간 0.027초

MEMS 패키지용 Hollow Cu 관통비아의 형성공정 (Formation of Hollow Cu Through-Vias for MEMS Packages)

  • 최정열;김민영;문종태;오태성
    • 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2009
  • MEMS 패키징용 hollow Cu 비아의 형성거동을 분석하기 위해, 펄스-역펄스 전류밀도 및 도금시간에 따른 hollow Cu 비아의 미세구조를 관찰하고 평균 두께 및 두께 편차를 측정하였다. 펄스-역펄스 전류밀도를 $-5\;mA/cm^2$$15\;mA/cm^2$로 유지하며 3시간 도금시 hollow Cu 비아의 평균 도금두께는 $5\;{\mu}m$이었으며 표준편차는 $0.63\;{\mu}m$이었다. 도금시간을 6시간으로 증가시 평균 도금두께는 $10\;{\mu}m$, 표준편차는 $1\;{\mu}m$로 균일한 두께의 hollow Cu 비아를 형성하는 것이 가능하였다. 펄스-역펄스 전류밀도를 $-10\;mA/cm^2$$30\;mA/cm^2$ 이상으로 증가시킨 경우에는 도금시간 증가에 따라 도금두께보다 도금두께의 표준편차가 더 크게 증가하여 균일한 hollow Cu 비아의 형성이 어려웠다.

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Facile Synthesis of Hollow CuO/MWCNT Composites by Infiltration-Reduction-Oxidation Method as High Performance Lithium-ion Battery Anodes

  • Zheng, Gang;Li, Zhiang;Lu, Jinhua;Zhang, Jinhua;Chen, Long;Yang, Maoping
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.399-405
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    • 2020
  • Hollow copper oxide/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CuO/MWCNT) composites were fabricated via an optimized infiltration-reduction-oxidation method, which is more facile and easy to control. The crystalline structure and morphology were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The as-prepared CuO/MWCNT composites deliver an initial capacity of 612.3 mAh·g-1 and with 80% capacity retention (488.2 mAh·g-1) after 100 cycles at a current rate of 0.2 A·g-1. The enhanced electrochemical performance is ascribed to the better electrical conductivity of MWCNT, the hollow structure of CuO particles, and the flexible structure of the CuO/MWCNT composites.

향상된 에너지 저장 능력을 가진 이중 전이금속 황화물 계층적 중공 구조의 나노구 (Binary transition metal sulfides hierarchical multi-shelled hollow nanospheres with enhanced energy storage performance)

  • 이영훈;최형욱;김민섭;정동인;;강봉균;윤대호
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2018
  • 금속 알콕사이드인 CuCo-glycerate 나노구의 용매열합성 과정을 통해 단분산된 Cu-Co 이중 금속 황화물 계층적 중공 구조의 나노구($CuCo_2S_4$ HMHNSs)를 합성하는데 성공하였다. 이 반응 메커니즘에서 용매열합성 온도와 보조 계면활성제인 glycerol의 양은 CuCo-glycerate 나노구의 형태를 최적화하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 또한 $CuCo_2S_4$ HMHNSs는 glycerate와 황 이온 간의 음이온 교환 반응을 통해 10시간의 최적화된 황화 반응 조건하에서 성공적으로 합성되었다. 최종적으로 합성된 물질의 구조적, 화학적 특성은 SEM, TEM, XRD와 전기화학적 특성 평가에 의해 확인되었다.

Adsorption of Heavy Metal Ions onto Chemically Oxidized Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. (Kapok) Fibers

  • Chung, Byung-Yeoup;Cho, Jae-Young;Lee, Min-Hee;Wi, Seung-Gon;Kim, Jin-Hong;Kim, Jae-Sung;Kang, Phil-Hyun;Nho, Young-Chang
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2008
  • The physico-chemical properties of kapok fibers were altered via the combination processes of chlorite-periodate oxidation, in order to assess their efficacy as a heavy metal adsorbent. The chemically-oxidized kapok fibers were found to harbor a certain amount of polysaccharides, together with lowered lignin content. This alteration in lignin characteristics was clearly confirmed via FTIR and NBO yield. Moreover, chemically oxidized kapok fibers retained their hollow tube shape, although some changes were noted. The chemically oxidized kapok fibers evidenced elevated ability to adsorb heavy metal ions with the best fit for the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Three cycles of adsorption-desorption were conducted with in-between regeneration steps. Our experimental results indicated that chemically oxidized kapok fibers possessed excellent adsorption characteristics, and the modified kapok fibers could be completely regenerated with almost equimolar diluted sodium hydroxide. Pb, Cu, Cd and Zn ions evidenced adsorption rates of 93.55%, 91.83%, 89.75%, and 92.85% on the chemically oxidized kapok fibers. The regeneration efficiency showed 73.58% of Pb, 71.55% of Cu, 66.87% of Cd, and 75.00% of Zn for 3rd cycle with 0.0125N NaOH.