• Title/Summary/Keyword: holding mechanism

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A Study on the Nylon Wire Holding and Release Mechanism for Cube Satellites by Applying Constant Holding

  • Koo, KeonWoo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2021
  • The non-explosive holding and release mechanism is used to prevent damage to the mission component caused by explosives when the deployment structure for Cube Satellites is separated. However, among the several types available, the non-explosive holding and release mechanism system using nylon wires depend on the nylon wire knot method and tightening power of the worker. Therefore, in this study, we conducted experiments with the operation of a new holding and release mechanism system by conceptualizing the Boa System Dial, which can provide a constant tightening force regardless of worker proficiency and deploying a imitational solar panel. In this study, the process of binding and unbinding with constant tension was recorded while applying the novel non-explosive holding and release mechanism using the Boa System Dial proposed. In addition, required advances are indicated for the application of the proposed system to actual Cube Satellites.

Performance Evaluation of Hinge Driving Separation Nut-type Holding and Releasing Mechanism Triggered by Nichrome Burn Wire

  • LEE, Myeong-Jae;LEE, Yong-Keun;OH, Hyun-Ung
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.602-613
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    • 2015
  • As one of the mission payloads to be verified through the cube satellite mission of Cube Laboratory for Space Technology Experimental Project (STEP Cube Lab), we developed a hinge driving separation nut-type holding and releasing mechanism. The mechanism offers advantages, such as a large holding capacity and negligible induced shock, although its activation principle is based on a nylon cable cutting mechanism triggered by a nichrome burn wire generally used for cube satellite applications for the purpose of holding and releasing onboard appendages owing to its simplicity and low cost. The basic characteristics of the mechanism have been measured through a release function test, static load test under qualification temperature limits, and shock measurement test. In addition, the structural safety and operational functionality of the mechanism module under launch and on-orbit environments have been successfully demonstrated through a vibration test and thermal vacuum test.

Functional Verification of Engineering Model of Non-explosive Shockless Holding and Release Mechanism Using Heating Wire Cutting Method (열선 절단 방식을 적용한 비폭발식 무충격 구속분리장치 EM의 기능검증)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung;Jeon, Su-Hyeon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.401-406
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    • 2013
  • Non-explosive shockless holding and release mechanism for a nano class small satellite application has been proposed and investigated. The great advantages of the mechanism are a much lower shock level and larger constraint force than the conventional mechanism using pyro and the heating wire cutting mechanism which has been generally applied to the cube satellite program. To investigate the effectiveness of the mechanism design, EM mechanism was developed and tested to verify the basic function of the mechanism. The test results indicate that the proposed mechanism is well functioning as the mechanism design intends.

Mechanism Design of Cube Satellite for Multi-deployable Structures and Autonomous System Operation after Launcher Separation (복수구조 전개 및 발사체 분리직후 시스템 자동운용을 위한 큐브위성의 메커니즘 설계)

  • Lee, Myoung-Jae;Jung, Hyun-Mo;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2013
  • In case of cube satellite, it is difficult to realize the same performance as commercial satellite due to its highly restricted unit accommodation space. To maximize the performance of the cube satellite, design concept considering the multi-function of satellite is required. In this paper, mechanism design of cube satellite which is applicable for the holding and release of multi-deployable structures has been proposed and investigated. In addition, a switch mechanism design for the autonomous system operation just after the cube satellite separation from P-POD has also been proposed. The effectiveness of the mechanism design for holding and release of multi-deployable structures has been demonstrated by EM test of the holding and release mechanism.

Development of Flight Model of Segmented Nut Type Holding and Release Mechanism Using Burn Wire Cutting Method for On-orbit Verification (열선절단형 분리너트식 구속분리장치의 궤도검증을 위한 비행모델 개발)

  • Lee, Myeong-Jae;Lee, Yong-Keun;Kang, Suk-Joo;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.911-915
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    • 2014
  • Pyrotechnic devices are widely used for space appendages. However, a cube satellite requirements do not permit the use of explosive pyrotechnic device. A nichrome burn wire release has typically been used for holding and release of deployable appendages of the cube satellite due to its simplicity and low cost. However, relatively low mechanical constraint force and system complexity for application of multi-deployable systems are disadvantages of the conventional mechanism. To overcome these drawbacks, we have developed a segmented nut type holding and release mechanism based on the nichrome burn wire release. The great advantages of the mechanism are much lower shock level and larger constraint force than the conventional mechanism using pyro. Flight model for on-orbit verification was developed and verified through release function test, vibration test and thermal vacuum test.

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End Effectors and Flexible Fixtures for Rapidly Holding Freeform-Surface CFRP Workpieces (자유곡면 CFRP 판형 가공물 신속고정용 유연지그 및 엔드 이펙터)

  • Son, Younghoon;Do, Minh Duc;Choi, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2017
  • In this study, flexible fixtures and end effectors are conceptually designed for the holding of thin-walled carbon-fiber reinforced-plastic (CFRP) workpieces in machining processes. Firstly, the fixture scenarios and system requirements for the conceptual designs of flexible-fixture and core units are proposed, including the propounding of the workpiece-holding mechanism and the core-unit requirements. A ball-joint pneumatic system is determined as a locking mechanism of the flexible-fixture system for the machining of thin-walled components. Secondly, conceptual designs of the core units are suggested with the driven requirements from the fixture scenarios. A self-tilting mechanism and an end-effector return mechanism are also proposed. Finally, the prototypes of the core units are manufactured, and the workpiece-holding capacity of each prototype is measured.

Flow Holding Time based Advanced Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update in QoS Routing

  • Cho, Kang Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a AH LSU(Advanced Hybrid QoS Routing Link State Update) Algorithm that improves the performance of Hybrid LSU(Hybrid QoS Link State State Update) Algorithm with statistical information of flow holding time in network. AH LSU algorithm has had both advantages of LSU message control in periodic QoS routing LSU algorithm and QoS routing performance in adaptive LSU algorithm. It has the mechanism that calculate LSU message transmission priority using the flow of statistical request bandwidth and available bandwidth and include MLMR(Meaningless LSU Message Removal) mechanism. MLMR mechanism can remove the meaningless LSU message generating repeatedly in short time. We have evaluated the performance of the MLMR mechanism, the proposed algorithm and the existing algorithms on MCI simulation network. We use the performance metric as the QoS routing blocking rate and the mean update rate per link, it thus appears that we have verified the performance of this algorithm.

Holding Mechanism of Anchor System for Fisheries Facilities (계류기초의 파주력 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Ho;Ryu, Cheong-Ro;Kim, Jong-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.132-147
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    • 1996
  • The optimal design of floating type fisheries facilities in the open sea is demanded considering with the severe hydrodynamic forces on floating body, mooring tension and holding force of anchor. For conserving the facilities in most effective state, design and selection of anchor system is one of the most important fundamental subject. To enhance the design procedure of anchor system the holding forces of anchor are investigated by the hydraulic model test and are compared with the typical conventional results for various anchors. Applicability of previous estimation methods of holding force are checked and holding mechanism of anchor is discussed. Using the results a new computational concept of holding force is suggested considering mainly the effects of passive soil pressure (resistance), steady soil pressure, and surface friction etc. The new estimation method is proved as a feasible one by comparing the results of hydraulic model experiments. Applicability of various anchors to the anchor system on open sea fisheries structures is comprehensively reviewed using the present model tests and previous study results in the viewpoint of economy, construction and stability etc. Using the results, fundamental anchoring system design procedures are suggested to apply huge marine ranching complex with increase of the holding capacity of anchor under the optimum cost.

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Performance Verification of Hinge Driving Segmented Nut Type Holding and Release Mechanism for Cube Satellite Applications (큐브위성용 힌지 구동형 분리너트식 구속분리장치의 실험적 성능검증)

  • Oh, Hyun-Ung;Lee, Myeong-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2014
  • Pyrotechnic devices are widely used for space appendages. However, a cube satellite requirements do not permit the use of explosive pyrotechnic device. A nichrome burn wire release has typically been used for holding and release of deployable appendages of the cube satellite due to its simplicity and low cost. However, relatively low mechanical constraint force and system complexity for application of multi-deployable systems are disadvantages of the conventional mechanism. To overcome these drawbacks, we developed a hinge driving segmented nut type holding and release mechanism based on the nichrome burn wire release. The functional performance of the mechanism has been verified through release function test, static load test and shock level measurement test.