• 제목/요약/키워드: history of science

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張仲景辯治小便不利學術思想的發展演變硏究 (Academic Thought about Medical Treatment for Dysuria of Future Generations after Zhang Zhong-Jing)

  • 박은희;사청;가춘화
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2012
  • Dysuria has been mentioned several times in "Treatise on cold" and "Golden Chamber" of Zhang Zhong-jing in Han Dynasty. This article makes a detailed discussion of etiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prescription of Dysuria from three periods that is Han and Tang Dynasty, Song and Yuan Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasty. It has demonstrated the inheritance, development and innovation of academic ideas of later physicians from Zhang Zhong-jing, which enriched and developed the theory of Zhong-jing.

기록관리의 역사에 관한 국내의 연구 동향 - 회고와 전망 - (Research Trends of Records and Archives Management History in Korea: Retrospect and Prospect)

  • 강순애
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.41-65
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    • 2013
  • 이 글은 지난 12년 간의 기록관리의 역사에 대한 국내 연구 동향을 분석하여 그간의 연구동향과 앞으로의 연구방향을 제시하려는 목적으로 수행되었다. 이 연구에서는 기록관리분야의 "한국기록관리학회지"와 "기록학연구" 2종과 기록관리 관련분야 6종의 학술지에 실린 31편의 논문을 선정하였다. 정량적 분석에서는 31편의 논문목록을 작성하고, 분야별 연도별 논문현황을 살펴보았으며, 연구자별 현황에서는 연구당 저자수, 논문편수별 연구자, 연구자의 소속기관 및 소속기관의 유형을 밝혔다. 내용분석에서는 먼저 기록관리의 역사는 일반사, 국내 역사, 국외 역사의 세 분야로 나누고, 각 분야를 세분하여 국내 역사는 삼국시대 -백제-, 고려시대, 조선시대, 일제강점기, 대한민국정부수립 이후, 공공기록관리법 제정 이후의 시대별로 나누었으며, 국외 역사는 아시아, 북미, 유럽, 러시아의 지역별로 나누어 살펴보았다. 향후 기록관리의 역사 분야의 미래 발전을 위해 이론과 실무의 새로운 연구 방향을 위해 몇 가지 제안을 하였다.

Risk Factors for Endometrial Cancer: Results from a Hospital-Based Case-Control Study

  • Andarieh, Maryam Ghanbari;Delavar, Mouloud Agajani;Moslemi, Dariush;Esmaeilzadeh, Sedighe
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.4791-4796
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of this investigation was to examine the association between endometrial cancer and possible etiological agents. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Iran between March 2012 and May 2016. The demographic and reproductive factors of 205 women with endometrial cancer were compared, and 590 healthy cases were participated in the control group. For each endometrial cancer case, there were three controls, who were matched in terms of age and residence. The data were considered significant at $p{\leq}0.05$. Results: After adjusting the variables, the nulliparity (OR 6.23, 95% CI 2.86-13.59), the nulligravidity (OR 5.94, 95% CI 2.51-14.06), the positive family history of reproductive cancer (OR 4.97, 95% CI 2.33-10.59), the infertility history (OR 2.38, 95%CI 1.32-4.31), the obesity ($BMI{\geq}25$) (OR 1.71, 95% CI 1.16-2.52), the early menarche age (<12 years) (OR 2.10, 95% CI 1.17-3.75), and the hormonal contraception use (OR 1.69, 95% CI 1.15-2.49) were found to be associated with an increased risk of endometrial cancer. Nevertheless, the education level, the job of women, the marital age, the leisure activities, and the breast feeding were not found to be associated with the endometrial cancer after adjusting the variables. Conclusion: Scheduling of the screening program is vitally indispensable to identify endometrial cancer in women with nulliparity, nulligravidity and the positive family history of cancer. In addition, women with early menarche, those with the history of infertility, the obese ones, and those who use contraception pills need to be particularly aware of the potential risks.

Sero-positivity and Recognition of Anti-HAV and Anti-HBs in a University of Gumi city

  • Ko, Eun-Eip;Jo, Seon-Min;Kim, Keum-Hwa;Kim, Hyun-Ji;Jin, Cho-Rong;Kim, Hye-Jeong
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2012
  • Hepatitis virus infection is one of the major problems in Korea. To establish preventive measures for hepatitis A and B virus infection, study on sero-positivity of serum anti-HAV (aHAV) and anti-HBs (aHBs) is needed. The aim of this study was to analyze the sero-positivity and related factors of aHAV and aHBs. We analysed the sero-positivity of serum aHAV and aHBs using ICA (Immunochromatography Assay) method from 102 university students and employees and questionnaire survey was obtained characteristics, vaccination history, past history test, knowledge and information sources of the study subjects. Overall sero-positivity rates of serum aHAV and aHBs were 20.6% and 52.9%, respectively. The sero-positivity rate of aHBs was significantly different by gender (M, 34.9%; F,66.1%) and that of aHAV was significantly different by age (20 age group, 2.7%; 30 age group, 14.3%; 40 age group, 70%; 50 age group, 91.7%). Overall sero-positivity rates of serum aHAV and aHBs by vaccination history rates were 4.9% and 43.1%, respectively. Overall sero-positivity rates of serum aHAV and aHBs by past history test were 10.8% and 52.9%, respectively. Sero-positivity rates of serum aHAV was low in university students. The results of this study could be used effectively as a basic data for establishing effective preventive measures for hepatitis A including vaccination.

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기술적 관점에서 바라본 사진사에 대한 고찰 (Historical Meaning through Technological Issues on Photography)

  • 김상기;김유진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권10호
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    • pp.93-105
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    • 2012
  • 사진이 발명된 계기에는 과학과 기술이 뿌리 깊게 자리 잡고 있다. 인간의 손이 아닌 기계와 과학적 처리과정을 통해 생성된 이미지는 사실 그대로의 정교한 이미지로만 그치지 않았다. 사진은 대중문화, 예술, 광고, 과학연구 등 정확한 기록성과 사실적 묘사가 필요한 곳이면 어디든지 사용되었으며, 하나의 인류문화로 자리를 잡았다. 그러나 현재 사진교육에서 다루는 사진사는 사진가의 사진성향, 예술적 패러다임의 시대적 변화와 전쟁과 같은 사회적 변화를 중심으로 사진의 흐름을 다루고 있을 뿐 기술적 관점과 같은 다양한 관점에서 바라본 사진사 연구는 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 사진의 과학 기술적 탄생 배경을 중심으로 사진의 기술사를 살펴보았고 중요한 기술적 성취단계에서 사진은 어떤 영향을 받고 변화했는지 각각의 사례를 통해 분석 및 논의하였다. 이러한 관점의 논의는 빠르게 변화하고 있는 현대사진을 이해하는데 도움이 되며 앞으로의 사진 변화를 예측하는데 참고가 될 수 있기에 적지 않은 의미를 가진다. 또한 사진이 기술에 의존적이라는 사실을 이해함으로써 사진전공자들에게 사진기술 및 관련이론을 습득하는 것이 무슨 의미를 가지는지를 깨우쳐 줄 수 있을 것이다.

수산 발효식품 산업 발전 (The history of the fermented fisheries industry)

  • 송호수;김상무
    • 식품과학과 산업
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.284-300
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    • 2022
  • Indigenous fermented foods have played a vital role in human history, and continue to offer a multitude of diverse sensory characteristics. According to earthenware relic, the fermented fisheries products might be consumed in Korean peninsula from Paleolithic period. The traditional Korean fermented fish products are classified into four groups; Jeot-gal (sik-hae), Aek-jeot, Seasoned Jeot-gal, and Seasoned Aek-jeot. Jeot-gal is a fermented fishery with salt. Aek-jeot is a liquid part of Jeot-gal. Sik-hae is manufactured by fementing fishery with salt, cereal, malt powder, etc. Seasoned Jeot-gal is a salt-seasoned fish with red pepper powder, garlic, onion, etc. Seasoned Aek-jeot is a seasoned product by adding "salt-water" or "condiment" to Aek-jeot. The fermented fisheries industry has traditionally been succeeded mainly in a cottage scale to the middle of 20th century. Thereafter, together with the development of pelagic fishery, the fermented fisheries industry also developed constantly to an enterprise size.

'빅데이터' 분석 기반 한국사 연구의 현황과 가능성: 디지털 역사학의 시작 (Conditions and potentials of Korean history research based on 'big data' analysis: the beginning of 'digital history')

  • 이상국
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.1007-1023
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    • 2016
  • 본 글은 역사학, 그 중에서 한국사 연구에서 활용 가능한 빅데이터 분석 방법론을 모색하고, 이를 활용한 '디지털 역사학'의 가능성을 검토하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 방대한 '한국사 빅데이터'를 활용한 한국사 연구를 위해서는 기존의 질적분석 방법론뿐만 아니라 양적분석 방법론이 모색되어야 한다. 이를 위해서는 다양한 학문 분야와의 학제 간 융합연구가 요청된다. 본 글에서는 '한국사 빅데이터'를 활용한 다양한 융합연구의 출현을 고대하면서, 학제 간 융합연구의 연구방법론을 제안하고, 이를 적용한 연구의 한 사례를 소개하였다. 즉, 문장의 의미를 분석하는 텍스트 분석방법으로 '한국사 빅데이터'에서 원하는 정보를 추출한다면, 양적분석 방법론의 단점으로 지적되는 '행간의 의미읽기의 부재'를 점차 보완해 갈 수 있을 것이다. 그리고 이러한 방법론으로 구축한 데이터베이스를 바탕으로 준지도 학습(Semi-Supervised Learning) 방법론을 적용할 경우, 사료가 충분하지 않은 전근대 한국사의 역사적 인물과 사건들을 분석하는데 유용하게 활용될 것으로 기대된다. 분석 결과를 직관적으로 보여주는 시각화를 통해서도 평면적 연구에서 찾아내지 못한 역사적 사실들을 밝혀낼 수 있을 것이다. 이제 '디지털 역사학'의 서막이 오른 것이다.

Effects of Local History Trekking Education on Social Development and Historical Consciousness of College Students

  • Kim, Byung-Kwan;Kim, Ah-Reum;Ko, Kyoung-Ho
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to develop the education for college students who should perform the social role of the fut ure by conducting trekking activities including the characteristics, history, and culture of Cheonan area and then investigating the sociality and history of 36 college students. Taejosan, Seonggeosan, and Heukseongsan, which are part of the independent ring of Cheonan city, were selected as courses. The training was conducted by six instructors majoring in humanities, history, physical education and medicine. Teachers of humanities and history majors conducted theoretical lectures to raise the historical awareness of Cheonan area related to trekking course. In trekking practice, instructors of physical education and medicine majored in trekking safety education and course progress. Among the social development factors, responsibility, autonomy, and sociality were high. After the education, students recognized that the interest and necessity of history were high in order to understand the present society, thought that they made a lot of development compared to the previous one, and answered that the main development factors of history were the people and that there was a change in perception through this education. This study was composed of the survey after the education, so the psychological characteristics of the individual were not reflected, and it is difficult to generalize it because the number of subjects is small. In the future, more subjects need to be investigated and local residents need to investigate changes in local awareness.

Developmental Characteristics and Life History of the Korean Native Firefly, Pyrocoelia rufa

  • Kim, Jong-Gill;Kim, Keun-Young;Park, Young-Cheol;Park, Ji-Young;Kim, Sam-Eun;Jin, Byung-Rae;Lee, Sang-Mong;Lee, Jong-Eun;Lee, Ki-Yeol
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2003
  • Development and life history of the Korean native firefly, Pyrocoelia rufa, were investigated throughout the indoor rearing. Average size of egg with an oval shape was 1.7 m and the hatchability of egg of P. rufa was approximately 88.5%. The larvae were pupated at the ${5^th}$ instar and the body length of the matured larvae was 27.1 mm. The total periods of larval stage to the end of the 5$^{th}$ instar were approximately 104.7 days. Average pupal period was 10.3 days and average number of eggs oviposited by a female was 87.3 eggs. The body size of female in the pupa and adult was larger than that of male. The wings of female adult were deteriorated.

Developmental Characteristics and Life History of the Korean Native Fire-fly, Luciola lateralis

  • Kim, Jong-Gill;Kim, Sam-Eun;Park, Ji-Young;Yoon, Hyung-Joo;Park, Young-Cheol;Ohba Nobuyoshi;Jin, Byung-Rae;Noh, Si-Kap
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2001
  • To study the ecological characteristics of the Korean native firefly, Luciola lateralis, development and life history of L. lateralis were investigated throughout the indoor rearing. Average size of egg with an oval shape was 0.51${\times}$0.56 mm and an egg period of L. tateralis was approximately 25.8 days. The larvae were pupated at the 5$^{th}$ instar and the body length of the matured larvae was 15.8mm. The total periods of larval stage to the end of the $5^{th}$ instar were approximately 271.7 days. Pupae formed soil cocoon and average pupal period was approximately 28.7 days. Average number of eggs oviposited by a female was approximately 97. The body size of female in the pupa and adult were larger that of male.

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