• 제목/요약/키워드: history of research

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The Relationship between Family History and Hypertension by Serum Glucose Levels and Age in Korean Men and Women

  • Mikyung Ryu;Il-Hoon Cho;Jae Woong Sull;Sun Ha Jee
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 2022
  • Hypertension is associated with cardiovascular disease. The environmental and genetic factors can cause the development of hypertension. In this study, the relationship between hypertension and family history of hypertension in Koreans was analyzed in consideration of serum fasting blood glucose levels and age. The study subjects were 2,484 subjects who had a medical examination at a university hospital. The main statistical analysis method was multiple logistic regression analysis. Hypertension prevalence was 16.4% of all subjects, and subjects with a family history of hypertension were 23.5%. The risk of hypertension was 2.36 times higher in subjects with a family history of hypertension than subjects without a family history of hypertension. In addition, in the subjects with fasting blood glucose levels more than 120 mg/dL, the risk of hypertension was 4.44 times higher in subjects with a family history of hypertension compared with subjects without a family history of hypertension. The relationship between family history and hypertension was slightly higher in the older group than in the younger group. To assess the association between hypertension and family history, further cohort study is necessary in the future.

Global History: Understanding Islamic Astronomy

  • LOHLKER, RUDIGER
    • Acta Via Serica
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.97-118
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    • 2019
  • This study presents a new conceptualization of the history of Islamic astronomy. Islamic history is an embedded global cultural phenomenon and will be analyzed at different levels: a) the history of institutional aspects (observatories, including buildings), b) instruments, c) manuscripts, and d) scholars. This phenomenon will be analyzed as a multi-lingual phenomenon with Arabic as the language of sciences as a starting point. Although this is not a study of a geographical region in a narrow sense, it is a historical note on the entanglement of research written in Arabic, Persian and other languages and contextualized in a framework reaching geographically far beyond the confines of the Islamic world and being part of global history.

이력이 고분자 재료 안으로의 확산 및 용해에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Previous History on Diffusivity and Solubility of Gas in the Polymer Matrix)

  • 윤재동;차성운;최광용;조현종
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2000
  • An important process for making a new class of polymeric material is called microcellular plastics invented at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Many researches for microcellular plastics have been done in various ways and fields. But a research for the polymer which has previous history has not been tried yet. In this paper, weight gain of $CO_2$ was measured in a polymer matrix which had previous history and no history. In each case, experimental data for solubility and diffusivity was shown. A model for $CO_2$ solution process in molecular range was made. The conclusion of this paper is that the previous history has an effect on diffusivity but not solubility and the previous history made by $CO_2$ in supercritical state makes diffusivity of $CO_2$ larger.

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『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』의 망진도상(望診圖像)에 관한 연구 (A Study on Tests of Inspection Drawings in )

  • 한봉재;차웅석;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2009
  • Drawings are images or shapes of objects expressed on a flat surface using lines and colors. They not only make literal interpretations whole, supplement their meaning, but also expand them as well. Within the texts of , a total of 19 drawings can be found. Considering the position of in the history of oriental medicine, research on these drawings hold much importance. There are 19 diverse drawings in . As a result of thorough examination on these drawings, several characteristics could be found. First, out of the 19 drawings in , six are about diagnostics, which are 明堂部位 觀形察色圖 三關 圖 五輪之圖 八廓之圖 六部脉圖. Next, 身形臟腑圖 and 五臟圖 have to do with the viscera and bowel theory. 五行盛衰圖 十干 起運圖 十二支司天訣 are about the five circuits and six qi, while 催生符 and 安産方位圖 are drawings related to obstetrics and gynecology. Lastly, 九宮圖 and 九宮尻神圖 can be found in the acupuncture and moxibustion chapter. As a result, we can roughly categorize the drawings of into diagnostics, viscera and bowel, five circuits and six qi, obstetrics and gynecology and acupuncture and moxibustion. This research is on two drawings of 明堂部位와 觀形察色圖.

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언론사: 역사와 철학의 만남과 어긋남 자유주의 언론철학을 중심으로 (The Juncture and Disjuncture of Journalism History and Journalism Philosophy Focusing on Liberalist Philosophy on Journalism)

  • 문종대
    • 한국언론정보학보
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    • 제73권
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    • pp.35-55
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    • 2015
  • 언론행위는 사회적 실천행위다. 따라서 무엇이 옳고 그런가에 대한 판단이 전제되어야 한다. 언론에 철학이 필요한 이유다. 언론철학의 빈곤은 언론의 도구화를 촉진한다. 어떤 권력이나 자본도 언론의 본질적인 철학을 침범하도록 해서는 안 된다. 언론은 언론의 본질적 가치를 지켜야 한다. 언론의 본질적 가치를 침해당했음에도 불구하고 침묵하는 것은 언론 스스로 존재가치를 부정하는 것이다. 즉 자기 배반이다. 언론의 사회적 실천은 언론의 본질적 가치를 지키고 실현하는 과정이다. 따라서 역사적이다. 언론이 역사와 만나는 지점이다. 역사의식 없는 언론은 곧 철학의 빈곤이다. 철학 없는 언론은 역사적 소명의식을 가질 수 없다. 언론철학은 역사를 통해서 현실로서 들어난다. 역사적 현실을 통해 언론철학의 구체성은 들어난다. 언론철학과 언론역사 연구 간의 대화가 필요한 이유다. 따라서 본 연구는 언론철학이 언론역사 속에서 어떻게 형성되고 재구성되는지 살펴본다. 동시에 언론역사 속에서 언론철학은 어떻게 구체화 되는지, 역사적 주체들이 어떻게 언론을 실천하는지, 그것의 언론사적 의미가 무엇인지를 탐구한다.

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이상적인 국립자연사박물관 건립을 위한 정책 제언 연구 (A Policy Research for Establishing an Ideal National Museum of Natural History)

  • 임종덕
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제36권7호
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    • pp.674-681
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 우리나라에 있는 자연사박물관 전문 인력들에 대한 현황을 분석하여, 향후 건립될 국립자연사박물관에서 근무할 전문 인력들을 어떻게 양성해야 하는 지에 대한 제안을 하고자 한다. 지난 20여 년간 여러 학술단체와 전문가 그룹의 국립자연사박물관 건립을 위한 다각적인 노력은 지속적으로 이루어져왔다. 그 중에서도 한국지구과학회는 자연사박물관과 과학관에 관한 여러 논문 발표를 통해 활발한 논의와 연구를 수행해오고 있다. 향후 건립될 국립자연사 박물관은 숙련된 전문인력들을 필요로 하며, 한국지구과학회에서는 이와 관련된 맞춤형 전문과정을 설치하여 다양한 분야에 맞추어 양성해야 한다.

한국사 서술 방향의 '표준화' 시도와 그 문제점 (The Characteristics to Establish Guidelines in History Textbooks)

  • 최병택
    • 한국교육논총
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2017
  • 제3차 교육과정은 "국민교육헌장 이념의 구현을 기본 방향"으로 삼아 역사 교과서 서술에 일종의 가이드 라인을 제시하는 형태를 띠었다. 당시에 제시된 역사교육의 목표는 "개인의 발전과 국가의 융성과의 조화"라는 것으로 권위주의 정부가 지향하던 '한국적 민주주의'와 그 궤를 같이 하는 것이었다. 그런데 이러한 역사교육의 성격과 목표는 이후 교육과정에서 제대로 비판을 받아본 적 없이 되풀이 되는 경향을 보였다. 3차 교육과정 이후 역사적 사건에 대해 의미를 부여함에 있어 "국민의 총화"라는 뚜렷한 기준이 등장했고, 이를 기준으로 적극적인 해석이 내려졌다는 것이다. 이처럼 특정한 시각에 따른 사건 해석이 더 중요해졌기 때문에 어떤 부분에 있어서는 학문적 연구성과가 제대로 반영되지 않게 되어 버렸다. 이 경향은 교육 당국이 발표한 '내용 전개의 준거' 혹은 '집필 기준'을 통해 강화되었다. 국가가 제시하는 기준에 역사를 바라보는 시각은 점차 고정되었다. 교육과정이 여러 차례 개정되었음에도 불구하고 이러한 문제점은 좀처럼 없어지지 않았다. 최근 2015 개정 교육과정의 역사과 집필기준은 이러한 문제점에 주목하여 일부 교과서 서술을 개선할 수 있는 방편을 모색하고 있지만, 아직 그 시도가 본격화되었다고 보기는 어렵다.

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한국(韓國)에서의 유의(儒醫)들의 활동(活動) - 의서(醫書)의 편찬(編纂), 치료활동(治療活動)을 중심(中心)으로 (Activity of confucian doctors' in Korea)

  • 김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.42-49
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    • 2007
  • 'confucian doctor' are typically people who study the principles of medicine based on Confusional concepts. In Korea, studying both medicine and Confucianism became a common practice since Confucianism became popular and the class of intellectuals were formed around Confucianism. This study is a research on the activity of confucian doctors in Korea. Many confucian doctors that were discovered in documents are organized according to their activity and books they wrote.

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『동의보감』 내 미용 처방 선별 연구 : 기능과 용법을 중심으로 (Literature Study on Skincare Related Prescription in 『Donguibogam』 : Focused on Functions and Application Methods)

  • 조가영;박효민;정원모;채윤병;차웅석;김남일
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2018
  • As Korea's representative medical text, "Donguibogam" reveals Korean Medicine's unique perspective on the human body. The text also contains abundant resources related to skin, leading to diverse researches on the subject today. In this paper, authors tried to elicit values of "Donguibogam" in the general cosmetics field, through literature review. First, prescriptions related to main functions of modern cosmetics (anti-aging, whitening, and moisturizing) were classified. In relation to anti-aging, concepts such as 返老 (reversing aging), 還童 (to become young again), 皺 (wrinkle), and 皮急 (tense skin) were extracted and 69 examples of treatments were introduced. For whitening care, 41 treatments were mentioned on hyper-pigmentation and general complexion. Concepts related to moisturizing included expressions such as 潤肌膚 (hydration of skin) and 光澤 (glow), induced by 48 treatment prescriptions. Second, cosmetics related prescriptions were classified according to the application methods of modern cosmetics. 78 prescriptions of cleansing category included washing-off local area with herbal liquid, bathing, washing-off after steaming, and soaking the body in the herbal liquid. Total of 308 topical application prescriptions covered the conditions of various skin inflammations, scalp illnesses, and etc. In conclusion, this research examines the value of "Donguibogam" as a useful of skincare. Further studies are expected to extend our understanding of the field.

콜럼부스의 대서양 항해 -항해의 경과와 역사적 의의를 중심으로- (A Case Study focused on Columbus's Sailing - A Study on the European Expansion in the later Middle Age -)

  • 김성준
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.33-55
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    • 1997
  • The European expansion in the later middle age, as Adam Smith stated, influenced greatly on development of the world history. In the various events of the European expansion the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus is very important because the effect of the discovery of the New World have still continued to the present. I have interested to find out the reason why the western civilization has seized on the hegemony of the world over other civilizations. As many scholars pointed out, the most distinguished difference between the western civilization and other civilizations is that the western civilization was maritime-oriented, while other civilization were continental-oriented. So I set up the maritime histoy on the theme of my study in order to ruminate upon meaning of the se-power that is one of the motivating forces to drive histoy. Maritime history is not simply about that is maritime affairs, but a branch of history that inquires into inter-relations between maritime affairs and inland affairs. Maritime history constitutes of history of naval war, history of shipping and history of marine development. As above reasons, I have interested the European expansion in the later middle age that maritime activity was the most vigorous in the history. This is a case study to compose maritime history.

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