• 제목/요약/키워드: histological structure

검색결과 231건 처리시간 0.026초

이사천에서 채집된 피라미, Zacco platypus의 생식과 기관계 구조 이상 (Abnormality of Reproduction and Organ Structure of the Pale Chub, Zacco platypus from Isa Stream)

  • 진영국;신순호;이제봉;이재우;안철민;이정식
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2006
  • Reproduction and organ structure of the pale chub, Zacco platypus in Isa stream were investigated by means of histological methods. The results of the study confirmed reproductive abnormality and histopathological features in the pale chub. The gonadosomatic index (GSI) of the fish showed two peak in April and August. In summer season, GSI of the male was about two times of the female's GSI. Monthly variation of the gonadal development was very irregular. From the histological analysis of the organ structure, epidermal atrophy, necrosis and hyperplasia of pigment cell were observed in the skin. Epithelial layer lifting and clubbing of the lamella and bifurcation of the filament were observed in the gill. Also histological changes as congestion, cytoplasmic degeneration of hepatic cell, degeneration of bile duct, glomerular dilatation, degeneration of renal tubule and pycnosis of interstitial cell were identified in the liver and kidney, respectively.

난소절제로 유발된 골다공증 시 흰쥐 갑상샘에 대한 조직학적 및 면역조직화학적 연구 (Histological and Immunohistological Studies of the Thyroid Glands of the Osteoporotic Rats Induced by Ovariectomy)

  • 김대영;구세광;이재현;장인호;이형식
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.235-241
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    • 1998
  • In order to investigate the histological and immunohistochemical changes of thyroid glands, and serum osteocalcini estradiol, pmgesterone, follicular-stimulating hormone (FSH), and calcium levels in the osteoporotic rats induced by ovariectomy, normal(sham-operated group) and experimental groups(ovariectomized group) were divided. The experimental groups were subdivide6 to 5, 10, 15, and 20 weeks after ovariectomized groups. The histological structure of the thyroid gland were observed in normal structure throughout all experimental periods but the calcitonin-immunoreartive cells in the experimental groups were significantly decreased compared with normal groups and degranulations of calcitonin-immunoreactive cells were observed. Theses numbers were decreased with time after ovariectomy. However, the serum osteocalcin and FSH levels of experimental groups were significantly increased compared with normal groups and these levels were increased along with time after ovariectomy, but serum estradiol, progestemn and calcium levels of experimental group were significantly decreased compared with normal groups and these levels were decreased with time after ovariectomy.

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골격근 손상에 대한 '사향서활정(麝香舒活精)' 치료 효과에 대한 조직형태학적 관찰 (Histological Analysis Effect of 'Sexiang Shuhuo Jing' for after Skeletal Muscle in Rats)

  • 김진항;송제호
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.1543-1547
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    • 2006
  • The aim of this experiment was to observe and analysis clinical effect of the 'Sexiang shuhuo Jing' on histological change for 14days after skeletal muscle injury in rats. The gastrocnemius muscles of rats were damaged by electromechanical and serial cryosections of the damaged muscle were prepared at 1, 5, 10, 14 days after injury. Muscle sample of the both control and 'Sexiang Shuhuo Jing' treated group were prepared for histological analysis by optical microscope and electron microscopy. 'Sexiang Shuhuo Jing' treatment group's skeletal muscle recovery was much more faster than control group. After 5 day's 'Sexiang Shuhuo Jing' treatment group's basically recovery normal structure of muscle fiber. After 14 day's control group's damaged muscle were basically recovery structure of muscle fiber but still has some factor of pathological impression but in Sexiang Shuhuo Jing treatment group's can't be found that.

각종 가축 설근부의 조직학적 구조에 대한 비교 연구 (Comparative Study of Histological Structure in the Tongue Root of Domestic Animals)

  • 이남수;이재현
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.211-219
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    • 1986
  • In order to know the comparative histological structure of the tongue of some domestic and laboratory animals, the root of the tongue has been investigated by light microscopy. The filiform papillae were mainly distributed in the root of the tongue of most animals and many foliate papillae were also found in the dog and rabbit. On the other hand, only filiform papillae were found in the fowl. The very well-developed mucosa was found in the cattle and in the dog, fowl, rat and mouse was fair. The lamina propria was well developed in the cattle, dog and pig, The muscle layer was well developed in the cattle. The adipose tissue which distributed between the muscle fibers was mainly found in the dog. The lingual glands were well developed in the pig, fowl and rabbit. The properties of these glands were shown strung acid mucopolysaccharide in the dog and pig, weak acid mucopolysaccharide in the fowl, rabbit and rat and neutral or acid mucopolysaccharide in the mouse. The species differences on the histological structure of the tongue were also ascertained by light microscopical observations.

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어류의 아기미의 조직학적 구조와 병변 (The histological structure and the pathological lesions of gill in teleosts)

  • 허민도;정현도
    • 한국어병학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1993
  • 아가미는 체조직 중에서도 가장 섬세하고도 미묘하게 적응된 조직학적 구조를 갖고 있을 뿐 아니라 환경수에 직접 노출되어 있기 때문에 수중의 각종 생물학적 및 물리화학적 유해인자에 쉽게 영향을 받을 수 있는 곳이다. 아가미를 구성하는 조직성분중에서도 특히 이차새변상피는 단층 내지 두층의 얇은 상피세포로 구성되어 있어 효율적인 가스교환을 할 수 있게 하지만, 이러한 구조의 특수성이 오히려 각종 유해 인자의 침입 또는 이들에 의한 손상을 쉽게 할 수 있다. 아가미는 호흡기능 뿐만 아니라, 장 및 신장과 함께 삼투압의 조절, 노폐물의 배설의 기능도 갖는다. 그러므로, 새변상피의 괴사나 비후와 같은 형태학적 변화는 호흡, 분비 및 배설기능의 장애를 야기할 수 있으므로 새변상피의 기능적 및 형태학적 유지는 무엇보다 중요하다 하겠다. 여기에서는 어떤 특정질병 또는 원인체에 관련한 병리조직학적 변화보다는 일반적으로 아가미조직의 조직학적 특수성을 우선 깊이 이해하고, 그 특성에 관련된 비특이적인 병리조직학적 변화를 중심으로 기술함으로써, 특정 원인체와의 병리조직학적 반응에 대한 보다 정확한 해석을 기하고자 이미 보고 및 출판된 정보를 토대로 하여 여기에 정리하였다.

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전복의 동결에 관한 연구 2) 동결에 의한 전복조직의 변화 (STUDIES ON FREEZING OF THE ABALONE 2. Histological Changes by Freezing)

  • 송대진
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 1978
  • 세가지의 동결방법(air blast, semi air blast, still air freezing)으로 전복을 동결하여 $-20^{\circ}C$ 냉장고에서 3개월간 저장하고 동경방법의 처리에 따른 조직적인 변화를 생전복과 비교하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 생 전복의 조직구조는 소라의 그것과 비슷하였다. 2. 동결에 의한 근세포의 파괴는 없었다. 3. 동결방법의 차에서 오는 조직변화의 차이는 거의 없으며, 미세 빙결정이 많이 생겼다. 4. 동결에 의한 근조직 피해는 일반 어류보다 적었다.

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산양의 Liver cirrhosis 발생보고 (Liver Cirrhosis of Korean Native Goat in Korea : A Case Report)

  • 민병만;박경애;김환균;조용성;김성열;구찬희;정운익;김홍집
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1993
  • This survey was performed to report rare outbreak of liver cirrhosis in Korean native goat (KNG) which was died of Yangpyeong's goat farm on Feb. 1992. The examination for the KNG was carried out by clinical signs, necropsy and various lab-oratory test including parasitic, bacterial and histological test. The KNG looked jaundice, ascite, hemorrhage of lumen, abomasum and intestine, and brownish smooth cirrhotic liver at necropsy. Histological examination for liver revealed considerable proliferation of connective tissue and piecemeal necrosis which was caused by chronic active inflammation in interlobules and intralobules. There were atrophic micro and macro nodules which were sur-rounded by connective tissue. The lobular structure lack almost all central vein. The portal areas appearred proliferation of bile ducts, blood vessels and connective tissues. These connective tissue infiltrated heavily with plasma cells, Iymphocytes and histocytes. Histological examination for brain proved to be hepatic encephalopathy by virture of congestion and edema in cerebral medullary. From these results were demonstrated miked nodular, active, postnecrotic liver cirrhosis.

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한국의 메기과 (Siluridae) 어류 2종의 상악 수염의 조직학적 특성 (Characteristics of the Histological Structure of the Mandibular Barbels of Two Species of Catfish (Siluridae) from Korea)

  • 박인석;김치홍
    • 한국어류학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2005
  • 한국의 메기과 (Siluridae) 어류의 수염을 조직학적으로 조사하였다. 메기, Silurus asotus의 상악 수염은 연골성 중축을 감싸는 진피와 표피로 구성 되었다. 표피층에는 점액세포, 과립형세포 및 미뢰가 있었다. 세포질이 약한 호염기성을 보이는 점액세포와 호염기성을 보이는 미뢰는 각각 표피의 표면과 표피 말단 부위에 위치 하였다. 표피와 진피는 기저막으로 구분되며 진피는 소성결합조직으로 구성 되었으며 신경세포와 혈관이 내재하고 있었다. 수염의 가장 내부에 연골성 중축이 존재 하였으며 근육층으로 둘러싸여 있었다. 미유기, S.microdorsalis의 상악 수염 구조는 메기의 상악 수염 구조와 비교시 별다른 차이는 보이지 않았으나, 상악 상부와 하부에서의 표피 % 두께 및 상악 상부와 중부에서의 미뢰 수에 있어 미유기는 메기에 비해 차이를 보였다. 본 연구결과 메기와 미유기의 상악 수염은 딱딱하고 굴절성형(stiff and flexible type)으로 파악 되었다.

아연의 체내축적이 대복의 생존, 운동성, 성장 및 기관계 구조에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Zinc Bioaccumulation on Survival Rate, Activity, Growth and Organ Structure of the Equilateral Venus, Gomphina veneriformis (Bivalvia: Veneridae))

  • 주선미;이재우;진영국;유준;이정식
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2006
  • This study was conducted to find out survival rate, activity, growth and change of the organ structure of bivalves exposed to heavy metal. The results of the study confirmed that zinc (Zn) induces reduction of survival rate and activity, abnormality of organ structure of the equilateral venus, Gomphina veneriformis. Experimental groups were composed of one control condition and three Zn exposure conditions ($0.64mg\;Zn{\iota}^{1},\;1.07mg\;Zn{\iota}^{-1},\;1.79mg\;Zn{\iota}^{-1}$). As the concentration of zinc increased the accumulation of lipofucin increased in the digestive gland. Survival rate was the lowest in the lowest Zn exposure group at $0.64mg;Zn{\iota}^{-1}$. Growth was not significantly different between the control and exposure group. Activity. with the exception of the lowest Zn exposure group at $0.64mg\;Zn{\iota}^{-1}$, was similar between the control and exposure group. Histological analysis of organ system illustrated expansion of hemolymph sinus, loss of striated border of inner epidermis, increase in the number of mucous cell in the mantle. Also, histological degenerations as epithelial necrosis and hyperplasia of mucous cells are recognized in the gill and foot.