• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2005

최근 콘크리트의 취성파괴 등의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 다양한 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체가 사용되고 있다. 특히, 미국, 유럽, 일본 등에서 압축강도 100MPa 이상을 지닌 초고강도 섬유보강 시멘트 복합체가 개발되어 주목을 받고 있으나, 국내에서는 이 분야에 대한 연구가 전무한 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 목표 압축강도 180MPa에 도달할 수 있는 초고강도 강섬유 보강시멘트 복합체 개발을 목적으로 매트릭스의 구성요소가 압축강도에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 실험변수는 물-결합재비의 변화, 실리카퓸의 혼입률, 골재의 입경조절 및 투입비, 충전재의 사용유무, 종류 및 투입비, 강섬유의 사용유무로 하였다. 실험결과, 물-결합재비 0.20에서 실리카퓸, 0.5mm 이하의 석영질 모래, 충전재 및 강섬유를 적절히 사용함으로써 압축강도 180MPa를 확보할 수 있는 초고강도 강섬유 보강 시멘트 복합체를 제조할 수 있음을 보여주었다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.325-340
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• 2011

Based on the experimental data presented in part I of these companion papers, a semi-empirical model is proposed for axial stress-strain curves of reinforced high-strength concrete square columns confined by aramid fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) jackets. Additionally, a three-dimensional finite element model is developed to simulate the mechanical behaviors of the columns. In the finite element model, both material nonlinear and contact nonlinear are taken into account. Moreover, the influence of contact nonlinear (i.e., the end friction on the contact surface between test machines and specimens) is investigated deeply. Predictions from both the semi-empirical model and the finite element model agree with the experimental results, and it is also demonstrated that the friction coefficient of end friction notably affect the properties of columns when it ranges from 0.00 to 0.25.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.999-1018
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• 2016

Enhanced tensile properties of fiber reinforced concrete make it suitable for strengthening of reinforced concrete elements due to their superior corrosion resistance and high tensile strength properties. Recently, the use of fibers as strengthening material has increased motivating the development of numerical tools for the design of this type of intervention technique. This paper presents numerical analysis results carried out on a set of concrete beams reinforced with short fibers. To this purpose, a database of experimental results was collected from an available literature. A reliable and simple three-dimensional Finite Element (FE) model was defined. The linear and nonlinear behavior of all materials was adequately modeled by employing appropriate constitutive laws in the numerical simulations. To simulate the fiber reinforced concrete cracking tensile behavior an approach grounded on the solid basis of micromechanics was used. The results reveal that the developed models can accurately capture the performance and predict the load-carrying capacity of such reinforced concrete members. Furthermore, a parametric study is conducted using the validated models to investigate the effect of fiber material type, fiber volume fraction, and concrete compressive strength on the performance of concrete beams.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.777-786
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• 2010

이 연구에서는 강섬유로 보강된 초고성능 콘크리트(UHPC)를 적용한 대형 크기의 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 거더의 정적하중재하실험을 통하여 휨거동 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 이 연구결과는 추후 UHPC를 적용한 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 거더의 처짐산정 및 휨강도 산정 모델링에 주요한 기초적인 실험결과를 제공한다. 휨 하중하에서의 프리스트레스트 콘크리트 T-거더의 거동을 파악하기 위하여 강섬유를 혼입하였다. 강섬유는 원형단면의 직선형상이며, 콘크리트에서 2%의 부피비를 나타낸다. 거더는 압축강도 150~190 MPa의 UHPC를 이용하여 제작하였으며, 프리스트레스트 거더의 휨내력을 파악하고자 하였다. 실험결과는 강섬유 보강 UHPC가 거더의 균열제어 및 연성거동에 효과적임을 나타낸다. 강섬유 보강 UHPC를 적용한 프리스트레스트 거더의 파괴는 인장균열에서의 가교 역할(bridging effect)을 하는 강섬유의 뽐힘(pullout)과 더불어 발생한다. 강섬유의 뽑힘과 더불어 단면의 인장강도 손실이 발생하며, 이는 거더의 휨파괴를 유발한다. 또한, 도입 프리스트레스량이 거더의 휨강도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타난다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2011

A numerical model that can simulate the nonlinear behavior of ultra high strength fiber-reinforced concrete (UHSFRC) structures subject to monotonic loadings is introduced. Since engineering material properties of UHSFRC are remarkably different from those of normal strength concrete and engineered cementitious composite, classification of the mechanical characteristics related to the biaxial behavior of UHSFRC, from the designation of the basic material properties such as the uniaxial stress-strain relationship of UHSFRC to consideration of the bond stress-slip between the reinforcement and surrounding concrete with fiber, is conducted in this paper in order to make possible accurate simulation of the cracking behavior in UHSFRC structures. Based on the concept of the equivalent uniaxial strain, constitutive relationships of UHSFRC are presented in the axes of orthotropy which coincide with the principal axes of the total strain and rotate according to the loading history. This paper introduces a criterion to simulate the tension-stiffening effect on the basis of the force equilibriums, compatibility conditions, and bond stress-slip relationship in an idealized axial member and its efficiency is validated by comparison with available experimental data. Finally, the applicability of the proposed numerical model is established through correlation studies between analytical and experimental results for idealized UHSFRC beams.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제82권1호
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• pp.121-131
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• 2022

The main goal of this study is to prepare a program for analyzing High Strength Steel Fibrous Reinforced Concrete (HSSFRC) slabs and predict the response and strength of the slab instead of preparing a prototype and testing it in the laboratory. For this purpose, new equations are proposed to represent the material properties of High Strength Steel Fibrous Reinforced Concrete. The proposed equations obtained from performing regression analysis on many experimental results using statistical programs. The finite element method is adopted for non-linear analysis of the slabs. The eight-node "Serendipity element" (3 DoF) is chosen to represent the concrete. The layered approach is adopted for concrete elements and the steel reinforcement is represented by a smeared layer. The compression properties of the concrete are modeled by a work hardening plasticity approach and the yield condition is determined depending on the first two stress invariants. A tensile strength criterion is adopted in order to estimate the cracks propagation. many experimental results for testing slabs are compared with the numerical results of the present study and a good agreement is achieved regarding load-deflection curves and crack pattern. The response of the load deflection curve is slightly stiff at the beginning because the creep effect is not considered in this study and for assuming perfect bond between the steel reinforcement and the concrete, however, a great agreement is achieved between the ultimate load from the present study and experimental results. For the models of the tension stiffening and cracked shear modulus, the value of Bg and Bt (Where Bg and Bt are the curvature factor for the cracked shear modulus and tension stiffening models respectively) equal to 0.005 give good results compared with experimental result.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 1999년도 Proceedings of the 1999 Annual Conference The Korean Society of Agricutural Engineers
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• pp.277-282
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• 1999

Recently , the use of steel fibers has been increased in flexural members and beams of concrete structures ; such as bridge decks, highway roads, runway of airport , buildings , ete.. An experimental investigation of the shear behavior of high-strength reinforced concrete beams using input steel fiber was conducted. However only a few experimental tests have been carried out under static loading . The static test was carried out to measure the ultimate load, the initial load of flexural and diagonal cracking , crack patters, fracture modes. The load versus strain and load versus deflection relation were obtained from the static test.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.403-426
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• 2008

Externally bonding fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) sheets with an epoxy resin is an effective technique for strengthening and repairing reinforced concrete (RC) beams under flexural loads. Their resistance to electro-chemical corrosion, high strength-to-weight ratio, larger creep strain, fatigue resistance, and nonmagnetic and nonmetallic properties make carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites a viable alternative to bonding of steel plates in repair and rehabilitation of RC structures. The objective of this investigation is to study the effectiveness of CFRP sheets on ductility and flexural strength of reinforced high strength concrete (HSC) beams. This objective is achieved by conducting the following tasks: (1) flexural four-point testing of reinforced HSC beams strengthened with different amounts of cross-ply of CFRP sheets with different amount of tensile reinforcement up to failure; (2) calculating the effect of different layouts of CFRP sheets on the flexural strength; (3) Evaluating the failure modes; (4) developing an analytical procedure based on compatibility of deformations and equilibrium of forces to calculate the flexural strength of reinforced HSC beams strengthened with CFRP composites; and (5) comparing the analytical calculations with experimental results.

• 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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• pp.253-258
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• 2000

The purpose of this paper is to propose the deduction equation of shear strength of high strength reinforced concrete beams input steel fibrous. To propose the deduction equation of shear strength, we studied high reasonable verification by comparing proposal equation with other researches such as equation of ACI code 318-95 or equation of Zsutty. To propose the deduction equation of shear strength, regression analysis was done using MINITAP program. Finally, it has been tried to make an improvement of brittleness quality of high strength concrete which has been weak points and it is convinced the result by increase of deflection and strain about loads.

• 콘크리트학회논문집
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.521-530
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• 2015

최근 개발중인 초고강도 또는 강섬유보강 초고강도 콘크리트는 현행 설계기준으로 설계할 경우 그 안전성에 대해 별도의 실험 또는 해석적 증명이 필요하다. 이를 위한 철근콘크리트 부재의 상세 해석에는 응력-변형률 관계의 정의가 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 현행 설계기준의 제한 범위를 벗어나는 강섬유보강 초고강도 콘크리트의 압축응력하에서의 기계적 특성을 정의하였다. 80~200 MPa 의 압축강도를 보유한 분체 콘크리트 매트릭스에 강섬유를 혼입하였으며, 섬유의 보강량에 따른 압축강도의 증진률에 대해 분석하고 압축강도에 따른 탄성계수와 최대응력 발현시의 변형률에 대해 조사 분석하였다. 넓은 콘크리트 압축강도 범위내에서 사용성 확보를 위해 기존 연구결과로부터 수집된 압축강도 증진률, 탄성계수, 최대응력 발현시 변형률의 크기에 대한 결과를 활용하여 기존 추정식의 평가를 수행하였다. 또한, 강섬유가 보강되어 있지 않은 매트릭스에 대한 기존 추정식 중 정확도가 높은 식을 기반으로, 강섬유의 영향을 반영할 수 있는 새로운 추정식을 위한 계수를 도출하였다.