• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-purity

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Production of Alumina with High Purity (고순도 알루미나의 제조)

  • Song, Si Jeong;Lee, Man Seung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2019
  • There are three hydrometallurgical methods by which pure alumina can be prepared, such as hydrolysis of aluminum alkoxides, thermal decomposition of ammonium alum and thermal cracking of ammonium aluminum carbonate (AACH). The effect of solution pH and temperature and the nature of the impurities on the phase transition and the purity of the alumina thus produced was investigated. Hydrolysis of aluminum alkoxides and thermal decomposition of ammonium alum produce ${\alpha}$ and ${\gamma}$ alumina, while only ${\alpha}$ alumina can be produced by thermal cracking of AACH.

Liquid chromatographic enantioseparation of several amino acids as nitrobenzoxadiazole derivatives on polysaccharide trisphenylcarbamate derived chiral stationary phases

  • Suraj Adhikari;Alisha Bhandari;Wonjae Lee
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2023
  • Considering the greater role of α-amino acids in our daily lives, the enantiomer resolution of seven α-amino acids derivatized with fluorogenic reagent (4-fluoro-7-nitro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole, NBD-F) by chiral HPLC on amylose or cellulose trisphenylcarbamate derived chiral stationary phases (CSPs) under simultaneous ultraviolet (UV) and fluorescence (FL) detection was performed. The degree of enantioseparation and resolution was affected by nature and selector backbones of the CSPs as well as the kind of amino acids. Baseline enantiomer separation and resolutions were observed for the enantiomers of all analytes as NBD derivatives especially on coated type amylose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) derived CSPs (Chiralpak AD-H and Lux Amylose-1). The other CSPs also showed good enantioselectivity except for the CSPs (Chiralpak IB, Chiralcel OD-H and Lux Cellulose-1) having cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) as chiral selectors. The developed analytical chiral method was applied to determine the enantiomeric purity of seven commercially available L-α-amino acids and the impurities as D-forms were found to be in the range 0.08-0.87 %, respectively. The intra- and interday accuracy and precision assays showed high accuracy and precision of the developed analytical method. This chiral HPLC method for the enantiomer resolution of amino acids using fluorescent derivatization could be useful for the determination of enantiomeric purity of pharmaceuticals and biological study for amino acid type compounds among chiral drugs.

A Simple Method for the Preparation of Highly Pure Conjugated Linoleic Acid(CLA) Synthesized from Safflower Seed Oil

  • Kim, Young R.;Lee, Young H.;Park, Kyung A.;Kim, Jeong O.;Ha, Yeong L.
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2000
  • A simple and rapid method was developed to prepare a large quantity of highly pure conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) chemically-synthesized from safflower seed oil (SSO). CLA-SSO(74.9% in purity) was synthesized from fresh SSO(79.9% of linoleic acid) by alkaline isomerization at 18$0^{\circ}C$. Urea(50g) and CLA-SSO (25g) were completely dissolved in ethanol (750ml) using a water bath(5$0^{\circ}C$) and followed by refluxing for 60 min. The resultant was cooled to room temperature and stored in a cold room (4$^{\circ}C$) for 24hrs. After removing the urea adduct by filtration, the filtrate was rotoevaporated under 4$0^{\circ}C$ and the residue was dissolved in hexane (200ml). The hexane extract was washed with distilled water (100ml$\times$3) and dried over sodium sulfate anhydrous. This urea treatment procedure was repeated three times. The purity of CLA recovered from the hexane extract was 95.0%. This method can be applied to prepare a large quantity of highly pure chemically-synthesized CLA (>0.5kg/a batch) from any plant oils containing high percentages (>70%) of linoleic acid.

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Flame Spectrophotometric Determination of Sodium in Zirconium Compounds (불꽃 분광광도법에 의한 지르코늄 화합물 중의 나트륨 정량)

  • Choe, Gyu-Won;Yang, Jae-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1968
  • Rapid flame spectrophotometric method is developed to determine a small amount of sodium in zircon frit and high purity zirconium compounds. The instrumental characteristics and the optimum conditions are studied and a comparison between calibration curve method and standard addition method is made.

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A Novel One-Pot Synthesis of Quinoxaline Derivatives in Fluorinated Alcohols

  • Khaksar, Samad;Rostamnezhad, Fariba
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.2581-2584
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    • 2012
  • Hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) is explored as an effective medium for the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives in high yields at room temperature. The solvent (HFIP) can be readily separated from reaction products and recovered in excellent purity for direct reuse.

High Purity Ferric Oxide : Origin of Impurities and IROX-NKK Purification Process

  • Maeda, T.
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2002
  • A new process based on the co-precipitation method was developed fer removing harmful impurities during Mn-Zn ferrite production such as $SiO_2$ and P from waste pickle liquor. By this process a final result of less than 100 ppm of $SiO_2$ and less than 10 ppm of P content in the ferric oxide is easily attained. Though Ca cannot be removed by this process, water rinsing of the ferric oxide is effective fer reducing Ca content to less than 100 pm. For further purification, the origins of each impurity must be investigated and then taken away.

Preparation of High-purity Porous Alumina Carrier for Gas Sensor (가스센서용 고순도 다공질 알루미나 담체의 제조)

  • 이창우;현성호;함영민
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1997
  • In this study, the alumina for gas sensor was prepared by anodic oxidation. It was stable thermally and chemically, and pore diameter and pore distribution was uniform. And the shape of pore was cylinderical. The aluminum plate was carried out by the thermal oxidation, chemical polishing and electropolishing pretreatment. The pore diameter, pore size distribution, pore density and thickness of alumina was observed with the change of reaction temperature, electrolyte concentration and current density. As a results, It was able to use for carrier because alumina which was prepared by anodic oxidationhas uniform pore size distribution.

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Nonaqueous Suspension Properties of High Purity Submicron Barium Titanate Powders (비 수용매에서의 고순도, 극미립자 $BaTiO_3$ 분말의 Suspension 특성)

  • 김윤호;박수련;김경용
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1986
  • 공침법에 의하여 얻어진 고순도 극미립자인 $BaTiO_3$ 분말의 분산거동을 조사하였다 분산매로는 수용매와 비수용매인 methyl ethyl ketone(MEK)과 ethanol (ETOH)을 이용하였다 Suspension 에서의 입자의 분산상태는 pH 변화와 MEK, ETOH의 몰 비를 조절하여 각각의 suspensions에 polymer(polyvinyl butyral)를 첨가시켜 변화하였으며 그 거동은 유동학적 성질 침강 거동 electrokinetic 성질을 측정함으로써 파악되었다 비 수용매의 몰 비가 3:1 MEK/ETOH-$BaTiO_3$에서 polymer를 0.5~1% 첨가시켰을 때 입자의 분산이 가장 잘 이루어졌다.

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