• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-magnification

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A Study on Analysis of Breakup Mechanism of Vaporizing Fuel Droplet in High Temperature and Velocity Air Stream (고온고속류에서 기화를 고려한 연료액적의 분열(Breakup)기구 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.C.;Hwang, S.S.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • In this study, an experimental study was performed to investigate the breakup mechanism of vaporizing droplet. A well-controlled experimental apparatus was used to study breakup mechanisms of a monodisperse stream of drops injected into a transverse high temperature and velocity air stream. The experiments gave information$ about the microscopic structure of the liquid drop breakup process, drop breakup regimes, and drop trajectories in high temperature flow region. The breakup time, drop acceleration and wavelength of surface instability wave were measured from a high-magnification and double spark photography. The two instability theories, i.e., Kelvin-Helmholtz instability and Rayleigh-Taylor instability, were estimated by comparing the calculated data with the measurements. The results showed that the breakup time in high temperature flow condition is shortened because the surface tension is decreased by the increase of gas temperature.

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Evaluation of Impact Factor of High-Speed Railway Bridges from Dynamic Response under KTX Running (고속철도교량의 동적응답에 의한 충격계수 평가)

  • Yoon, Hye-Jin;Chin, Won-Jong;Kwark, Jong-Won;Hwang, Eui-Seung;Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1636-1640
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    • 2011
  • To consider dynamic magnification effect at the static design stage, impact factor is applied to design load. Current impact factor adopted EUROCODE without domestic verification through theoretical and experimental studies. This study evaluated impact factor of railway bridges from dynamic response under KTX running. Moving Average Method was applied to calculate impact factor. Investigation considering different type of bridges and tracks including velocity was conducted.

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Feature Extraction for Vision Based Micromanipulation

  • Jang, Min-Soo;Lee, Seok-Joo;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.41.5-41
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a feature extraction algorithm for vision-based micromanipulation. In order to guarantee of the accurate micromanipulation, most of micromanipulation systems use vision sensor. Vision data from an optical microscope or high magnification lens have vast information, however, characteristics of micro image such as emphasized contour, texture, and noise are make it difficult to apply macro image processing algorithms to micro image. Grasping points extraction is very important task in micromanipulation because inaccurate grasping points can cause breakdown of micro gripper or miss of micro objects. To solve those problems and extract grasping points for micromanipulation...

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Depth Extraction From Focused Images Using The Error Interpolation (오류 보정을 이용한 초점 이미지들로부터의 깊이 추출)

  • 김진사;노경완;김충원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 1999
  • For depth extraction from the focus and recovery the shape, determination of criterion function for focus measure and size of the criterion window are very important. However, Texture, illumination, and magnification have an effect on focus measure. For that reason, depth map has a partial high and low peak. In this paper, we propose a depth extraction method from focused images using the error interpolation. This method is modified the error depth into mean value between two normal depth in order to improve the depth map.

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The effect of gas density on the drop trajectory and drop size distribution in high speed gas stream (고속기류에 분사된 액적궤적 및 입경분포에 미치는 주위 기체밀도의 영향)

  • Lee, C.H.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2000
  • High velocity, gas-assisted liquid drop trajectories were investigated under well-controlled experimental conditions at elevated gas densities and room temperature. A monodisperse stream of drops which are generated by a vibrating-orifice drop generator were injected into a transverse high velocity gas stream. The gas density and air jet velocity were adjusted independently to keep the Weber numbers constant. The Weber numbers studied were 72, 148, 270, 532. The range of experimental conditions included studied the three drop breakup regimes previously referred as bag, stretching/thinning and catastrophic breakup regimes. High-magnification photography and conventional spray field photographs were taken to study the microscopic breakup mechanisms and the drop trajectories in high velocity gas flow fields, respectively. The parent drop trajectories were affected by the gas density and the gas jet velocities and do not show similarity with respect to the either Weber or the Reynolds number, as expected.

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Application of Fourier Optics to Defect Inspection of Display Substrates (푸리에 광학의 디스플레이 기판 결함 검출에의 활용)

  • Jung, Young Jin;Lee, Kwang
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • A method for inspecting defects in display substrates utilizing Fourier optics is proposed in this paper. A cost-effective inspection system can be realized with the proposed method, because it does not require a high-magnification microscope. Also, the proposed method can avoid tight tolerance for variations in displacement between substrate and camera, which is stems from shallow depth of field of the high-magnification microscope. In addition, possible damage caused by collisions between substrate and the inspection equipment can be avoided. The decision algorithm can be simpler than for a conventional inspection system, because spatial shift of periodic substrate patterns does not affect the intensity distribution of the diffracted light, by the Fourier transform property. The proposed method is explained with numerical studies, and experiments are carried out to check its feasibility for color-filter substrates of a liquid-crystal display.

The progress of KMTNet microlensing

  • Chung, Sun-Ju;Gould, Andrew;Jung, Youn Kil;Hwang, Kyu-Ha;Ryu, Yoon-Hyun;Shin, In-Gu;Yee, Jennifer C.;Zhu, Wei;Kim, Hyun-Woo
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.61.3-61.3
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    • 2019
  • We report the status of KMTNet (Korea Microlensing Telescope Network) microlensing. From KMTNet event-finder, we are annually detecting over 2500 microlensing events. In 2018, we have carried out a real-time alert for only the Northern bulge fields. It was very helpful to select Spitzer targets. Thanks to the real-time alert, KMT-only events for which OGLE and MOA could not detect have been largely increased. The KMTNet event-finder and alert-finder algorithms are being upgraded every year. From these, we found 18 exoplanets and various interesting events, such as an exomoon-candidate, a free-floating candidate, and brown dwarfs, which are very difficult to be detected by other techniques including radial velocity and transit. In 2019, the KMTNet alert will be available in real-time for all bulge fields. As before, we will continue to collaborate with Spitzer team to measure the microlens parallaxes, which are required for estimating physical parameters of the lens. Thus, the KMTNet alert will be helpful to select Spitzer targets again. Also we plan to do follow-up observations for high-magnification events to study the planet multiplicity function. The KMTNet alert will play an important role to do follow-up observations for high-magnification events. Also, we will search for free-floating planets with short timescale (< 3 days) to study the planet frequency in our Galaxy.

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Development of Conical Rubber Mount using Compression and Shear Elasticity (압축 및 전단탄성을 이용한 원형 방진 고무 마운트 개발)

  • 김종연;권오병;김영구;김영중
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.393-398
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    • 2002
  • Rubber isolator has properties that can adjust easily stiffness and can be formed various shape. Also, it has high damping and is effective about structure-borne noise at high frequency range, So, rubber mount has widely used to isolate vibration at industrial equipment and construction field. However, rubber material is nonlinear and require enough consideration about shape factor whenever it is designed. The purpose of this paper is to develop conical rubber mount using compression and shear elasticity. The first, the dimension of mount is calculated by theoretical analysis considering design condition and static characteristics have been analyzed by FEM method. In addition, the fatigue test of rubber mount is performed to get reliability for product life and dynamic stiffness test is executed to get dynamic magnification factor. Finally, transmissibility test of vibration isolator has been carried out to suggest normal quantity data about vibration isolation.

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Study on Thermal and Structural Properties of Epoxy/Elastomer Blend (에폭시/엘라스토머 블렌드의 열적 및 구조적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kyoung-Yong;Lee Kwan-Woo;Choi Yong-Sung;Park Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.11
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, thermal and structural properties of epoxy/elastomer blend were measured by DSC, TGA and FESEM. Specimens were made of dumbbell forms by the ratio of 5, 10, 15, and 20[phr] by changing elastomer content. The measuring temperature ranges of DSC were from -20[℃] to 150[℃] and heating rate was 4[℃/min]. And the measuring temperature ranges of TGA were from 0[℃] to 800[℃], and heating rate was 5[℃/min]. Also we observed structure of specimens through FESEM with magnification of 1000 times and voltage of 15[kV] by breaking quenched specimens. As experimental results, we could know that thermal and structural properties were improved according to decrease of elastomer content. Because it increased glass transition temperature, high temperature and structure of elastic epoxy.

Analysis of Spray Characteristic for 3-Component Mixed Fuel (3 성분 혼합연료의 분무특성 해명)

  • Myong, Kwang-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2009
  • The instability wave formed near nozzle region grows to vortex with large scale in downstream region of spray. It plays an important role in the fuel-air mixing, combustion process and engine exhaust emissions in direct injection diesel engine. The objective of this study is to analyze effect of variant parameters (injection pressure, ambient gas density, etc.) and fuel properties on spray instability near nozzle region. Spray structure near nozzle region was investigated using a magnification photograph. A pulsed Nd-YAG laser was used as a light source, and image was taken by CCD camera. The following conclusions are drawn from this experimental analysis. In low ambient density, the effect of fuel properties on spray instability near nozzle region is dominant. In high ambient density, the effect of ambient gas on spray instability near nozzle region is dominant. High jet velocity has strong influence on spray instability.