• 제목/요약/키워드: high-frequency current

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높은 스위칭 주파수를 가지는 비엔나 정류기의 전류 품질 개선 (Letters Current Quality Improvement for a Vienna Rectifier with High-Switching Frequency)

  • 양송희;박진혁;이교범
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the turn-on and turn-off transients of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) with high-switching frequency systems. In these systems, the voltage distortion becomes serious at the output terminal of a Vienna rectifier by the turn-off delay of the MOSFET. The current has low-order harmonics through this voltage distortion. This paper describes the transient of the turn-off that causes the voltage distortion. The algorithm for reducing the sixth harmonic using a proportional-resonance controller is proposed to improve the current distortion without complex calculation for compensation. The reduction of the current distortion by high-switching frequency is verified by experiment with the 2.5-kW prototype Vienna rectifier.

A Novel type of High-Frequency Transformer Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Power Converter for Large Current Applications

  • Morimoto Keiki;Ahmed Nabil A.;Lee Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka Mutsuo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.216-225
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new circuit topology of DC busline switch and snubbing capacitor-assisted full-bridge soft-switching PWM inverter type DC-DC power converter with a high frequency link for low voltage large current applications as DC feeding systems, telecommunication power plants, automotive DC bus converters, plasma generator, electro plating plants, fuel cell interfaced power conditioner and arc welding power supplies. The proposed power converter circuit is based upon a voltage source-fed H type full-bridge high frequency PWM inverter with a high frequency transformer link. The conventional type high frequency inverter circuit is modified by adding a single power semiconductor switching device in series with DC rail and snubbing lossless capacitor in parallel with the inverter bridge legs. All the active power switches in the full-bridge inverter arms and DC busline can achieve ZVS/ZVT turn-off and ZCS turn-on commutation operation. Therefore, the total switching losses at turn-off and turn-on switching transitions of these power semiconductor devices can be reduced even in the high switching frequency bands ranging from 20 kHz to 100 kHz. The switching frequency of this DC-DC power converter using IGBT power modules is selected to be 60 kHz. It is proved experimentally by the power loss analysis that the more the switching frequency increases, the more the proposed DC-DC converter can achieve high performance, lighter in weight, lower power losses and miniaturization in size as compared to the conventional hard switching one. The principle of operation, operation modes, practical and inherent effectiveness of this novel DC-DC power converter topology is proved for a low voltage and large current DC-DC power supplies of arc welder applications in industry.

대전류화를 위한 새로운 소프트 스위칭 고주파 인버터의 회로 해석 (Analysis of a new Soft-Switching High-Frequency Inverter for High Current)

  • 이은영;라병훈;서기영;권순걸;이현우;곽동걸
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1187-1189
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    • 2002
  • In the case of an existing high frequency inverter is became forced extinction by quick load change, due to be connected with series inductor on switch, it is destroyed or is generated conduction loss by resistance component in reactor. And, In the operation of high current with a soft switching, conduction loss can not neglect. In this paper, for the high current power source, we make sure of soft swtching operation and reducing surge when the forced extinction by using a connected switch with series inductor. Also, we poropos a topology of the half bridge type high frequency inverter that can be realized high amplitude operation of the load current. And, analyze the circuit to decide an opmtial circuit parameter.

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PWM 인버터로 구동된 유도전동기의 누설전류 억제에 관한 연구(II) -능동형 커먼 모드 전압 감쇄기를 이용한 고주파 누설전류 억제- (A Study on the Reduction of high frequency leakage current in PWM inverter fed Induction Motor)

  • 성병모;류도형;박성준;김철우
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2000
  • PWM 인버터에 의하여 구동되는 유도전동기는 뛰어난 동작특성을 가지고 있지만, 커먼 모드 전압과 고주파 누설전류를 야기한다. 이 고주파 누설 전류는 여러가지 문제점을 일으킨다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 일으키는 고주파 누설 전류와 커먼 모드 진압을 감쇄하기 위하여 커먼 모드 전압과 크기가 같고 반대극성을 가진 전압을 4 level half bridge 인버터를 이용하여 생성하고, 이것을 커먼 모드 transformer에 인가하여 고주파 누설 전류 역시 감쇄시킬 수 있는 새로운 형태의 능동형 커먼 모드 전압 감쇄기를 제안한다. 그리고 제안한 감쇄기의 동작 성능을 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

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5[kW]급 풀-브릿지 고주파 공진형 인버터를 이용한 고효율 유도가열 히터 개발 (Development a High-Efficiency Induction Heating Heater using a 5[kW] Class Full-Bridge High Frequency Resonant Inverter)

  • 권혁민;신대철
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.481-487
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    • 2005
  • 제안한 유도가열 시스템은 증류탑 장치에 사용되는 특수충진체에 의한 열교환기술과 IH(Induction-Heating)전자유도가열용의 특수한 고주파 전력회로 기술을 응용한 차세대 가열방식이다. 특히 일체의 연소과정이 없다는 점에서 작업환경의 개선이 가능하며 본 기술은 IGBT대응의 고주파 인버터를 사용하여 상용교류로부터 수[kHz]의 고주파 교류를 발생시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 절연체 용기 내에 특수 스텐레스 발열체부하를 수납하여 용기 외부의 고주파 공진형 인버터 접속의 워킹코일로부터 비접촉 상태로 전자유도 와전류를 구조체에 흘림으로서 발열하게 되는 새로운 유체가열방식을 제안한다. 그리고 5[kW]급 풀-브릿지 공진형 인버터 시스템과 공진부하의 동작해석, 특성분석 및 본 시스템을 이용한 고효율 스팀 발생장치의 개발과 시스템의 응용에 대해 논하였다.

고주파 Mn-Zn ferrites 전력손실에 대한 고찰 (Study on the Power Loss of High Frequency Mn-Zn ferrites)

  • 서정주
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 2002
  • 최근 전자기기의 경박단소화로 페라이트 코아의 사용주파수가 고주파화 되고 있다. Mn-Zn ferrites에서 전력손실은 hysteresis loss, eddy current loss, residual loss로 구성되어 있으며, 500 KHz 이상의 주파수 영역에서는 residual loss가 주도적인 손실을 나타낸다. Induction level이 50 mT 이하인 경우 전력손실은 주파수의 3승 이상에 비례하여 증가한다. 작은 grain과 치밀한 미세구조는 고주파 대역에서 eddy current loss를 감소시킬 뿐만 아니라 자속밀도를 증가시켜 Residual loss역시 억제한다. Resonance frequency와 static permeability를 곱한 값이 큰 시편일수록 고주파 영역에서 낮은 전력손실을 보인다.

조화 전류 측정에 의한 분극 저항 평가 (Determination of Polarization Resistance by Harmonic Current Measurements)

  • 김종집;유미영
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.247-256
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    • 2012
  • Harmonic current was measured for a dummy cell with various values of resistance, and the procedure developed through the measurements was applied to the investigation of effects of the amplitude of applied frequency and applied potential on the harmonic current of a stainless steel and a carbon steel in chloride containing solutions. From the measurements of harmonic current in the dummy cell, the optimum values of applied frequency and applied potential in harmonic current measurements were found to be 1 mHz and 20 mV (or lower), respectively. Increase in harmonic current with applied frequency was observed in the case where the level of harmonic current is low as in a stainless steel. Decrease in polarization resistance was also noted in this corrosion system with either increasing applied frequency or decreasing applied potential. However, no obvious effects of applied frequency was observed on harmonic current and polarization resistance in a carbon steel in which the level of harmonic current is high.

High-speed CMOS Frequency Divider with Inductive Peaking Technique

  • Park, Jung-Woong;Ahn, Se-Hyuk;Jeong, Hye-Im;Kim, Nam-Soo
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2014
  • This work proposes an integrated high frequency divider with an inductive peaking technique implemented in a current mode logic (CML) frequency divider. The proposed divider is composed with a master-slave flip-flop, and the master-slave flip-flop acts as a latch and read circuits which have the differential pair and cross-coupled n-MOSFETs. The cascode bias is applied in an inductive peaking circuit as a current source and the cascode bias is used for its high current driving capability and stable frequency response. The proposed divider is designed with $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS process, and the simulation used to evaluate the divider is performed with phase-locked loop (PLL) circuit as a feedback circuit. A divide-by-two operation is properly performed at a high frequency of 20 GHz. In the output frequency spectrum of the PLL, a peak frequency of 2 GHz is obtained witha divide-by-eight circuit at an input frequency of 250 MHz. The reference spur is obtained at -64 dBc and the power consumption is 13 mW.

고속철도차량의 이선빈도가 귀선전류에 미치는 영향 (The Influence on Traction Return Current by Pantograph Detachment Frequency of High-speed Train)

  • 이성근;조영만;고광철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권9호
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2014
  • Currently it is major problem of electric railway with increasing drive speed such as the arc generated by the pantograph detachment and the distortion current in the motor-block high speed switching. When physical contact between the pantograph and the catenary line is separated, the pantograph detachment arcing occurs and it makes up the conductive noise to the return feeder. We made the EMTP modeling of the railway traction system and the pantograph arc by circuit elements and switches. The influence of pantograph detachment frequency is investigated by changing some frequencies. The over-current occurs in each detachment and it oscillates some time at beginning and stabilizes gradually. The magnitude of over-current is decided by instantaneous value of existing traction return current. If the detachment occurs at a point of peak value or distortion current, the over-current will be more harmful to the power systems connected with the return feeder and will become to arise with increasing detachment frequency.

Hybrid Sensor-less Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Low-speed Region

  • Yamamoto, Yasuhiro;Funato, Hirohito;Ogasawara, Satoshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes a method of improving the stability in sensor-less control of permanent magnet synchronous motors. The control method for low-speed region is divided into two: One is a high frequency method, which involves a problem of reverse rotation once misdetection of the permanent magnet polarity should occur, and another one is a current drive method, which has a problem that phase and speed oscillations are caused by quick speed changes. Hence, authors propose adoption of the current drive method for the basic control system with added compensation of stabilization by means of the high frequency method. This combination secures stable control with no risk of reversal and less vibration. In addition, authors have also considered a frequency separation filter of a shorter delay time so that current control performance will not lower even when high frequencies are introduced. This filter has achieved simplified compensation using repetitive characteristic through the utilization of the periodicity of high frequency current. Simulation and experiment have been conducted to verify that the stable performance of this system is improved.