• Title/Summary/Keyword: high-frequency component

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Seismic Amplitude and Frequency Characteristics of Gas hydrate Bearing Geologic Model (가스 하이드레이트 지층 모델의 탄성파 진폭 및 주파수 특성)

  • Shin, Sung-Ryul;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Park, Keun-Pil;Lee, Ho-Young;Yoo, Dong-Geun;Kim, Young-Jun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.116-126
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    • 2008
  • In gas hydrate survey, seismic amplitude and frequency characteristics play a very important role in determining whether gas hydrate exists. According to the variation of source frequency and scatterer size, we study seismic amplitude characteristics using elastic modeling applied at staggered grids. Generally speaking, scattering occurs in proportion to the square of source frequency and the scatterer volume, which has an effect on seismic amplitude. The higher source frequency is, the more scattering occurs in gas hydrate bearing zone. Therefore, BSR is hardly observed in high frequencies. On the other side, amplitude blanking zone and BSR is clearly observed in lower frequencies although the resolution is poor as a whole. Seismic reflections traveling through free-gas layer below gas hydrate bearing zone decay so severely a high frequency component that a low frequency term is dominant. Amplitude anomaly of BSR result from high acoustic impedance contrast due to free-gas, which is a very crucial factor to estimate gas hydrate bearing zone. Seismic frequency analysis is carried out using wavelet transform method that frequency component could be decomposed with time variation. In application of wavelet transform to the seismic physical experiments data, we can observe that reflections traveling through air layer, which corresponds to the free-gas layer, decay a high frequency component.

The Behaviors of Earthquake Monitoring System for Gyungbu High Speed Railroad on the Odaesan Earthquake (오대산지진 시 경부고속철도 지진감시시스템 거동)

  • Kim, Dae-Sang;Kim, Sung-Il;Choi, Su-Hyun;You, Won-Hee
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.537-540
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    • 2008
  • This paper reviews the operation standards and manuals of earthquake monitoring system for Gyungbu high speed railroad. The domestic earthquake monitoring system detects the acceleration data at the locations of lower part of pier and deck of viaducts and bridges, not like foreign system to do the surface ground accelerations. For the purpose of evaluating the behaviors of the domestic earthquake monitoring system, measured acceleration data on the Odaesan earthquake at Iwon viaduct were analysed. The values of maximum acceleration level of the viaduct were increased from 0.0089g(EW component) of the lower part of pier to 0.014g(EW component) on the deck of the viaduct. And also the predominant periods and frequencies were analysed by the frequency domain analysis.

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Optimal Design of Boost Inductor using Planar Magnetics Component (Planar Magnetic 소자를 사용한 부스트 인덕터의 최적 설계)

  • Shin, Yong-Hee;Jang, Hai-Jin;Kim, Chang-Sun;Lee, Chul-Kyung;Youn, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1106-1107
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    • 2007
  • Planar magnetic based design technologies have been widely applied to power design for better cooling and ease of fabrication. The planar transformer and the planar inductor have a low profile characteristics compare to the conventional transformer which would be more cubical in volume. High frequency operation of magnetic components is a main key to achieve high power density of the power module. However, at a high frequency, the skin effect and the proximity effect have to be considered very significantly in magnetic design and also the parasitics in the converter cannot be ignored. This paper deals with the design and the experiment of planar integrated magnetic component. The optimal design for planar magnetics is summarized.

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Development of the Extracting Technique of the Character Parameter for the Vibration Monitoring System in High Voltage Motor (고압전동기용 진동 감시 시스템을 위한 특징 파라미터 추출기법 개발)

  • Lee, Dal-Ho;Park, Jung-Cheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.349-358
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    • 2019
  • This paper aimed at collecting sensor signals to extract characteristic parameter of the rotor. A vibration test rig has been developed to perform model tests. Signal characteristics were analyzed when driving normally. Envelope FFT Analysis is used to extract vibration components caused by periodic impacts from other vibration factors. Signal analysis was performed when load changes were given to speed sensors and vibration test rigs that show low frequency characteristics of the rotor and signal analysis according to rotational speed. The acceleration signal measured in the bearing housing has a small amplitude and produces only the rotational frequency component and harmonic component of the motor. As the number of rotations increases, the amplitude of acceleration can be seen. As the rotational speed increases, it can be seen that there is a difference in the shape of the original data and compared with the acceleration FFT graph, it can be seen that the noise is strong at low frequencies and the corresponding rotational frequency components are clearly represented. It can be seen that changing the load does not increase the main rotational frequency component.

A 37.5kV A Class Power Supply for Diagnostic X -ray by High-Frequency Resonant Inverter Type (37.5kVA급 고주파 공진형 인버터식 진단 X선 전원장치)

  • 김학성;유동욱;임근희;완충연
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.12
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a 37.5kVA (125kVp, 300mA) high frequency inverter type power supply for diagonostic X-ray generator with two HFHV (high-frequency high-voltage) isolating transformers. The output regulations, X-ray tuve voltage and tube current, are obtained by two high frequency inverters with the each other feedback PI controller and operating time switch for selecting shooting time and synchronizing two inverters. The operating modes and design consideration of the proposed power supply are given. Issues in the design of two HFHV isolating transformersfors high volage genrating and filament heating are discussed. Experimental results are presented to verify the performance of the designed power supply for varying load conditions. The proposed apparatus has several advnatages, e.g., the fast rising time of tube voltae, accuracy and reduced component size etc.

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Super-High-Speed Lightwave Demodulation using the Nonlinearities of an Avalanche Photodiode

  • Park, Young-Kyu
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.2C no.5
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2002
  • Even though the modulating signal frequency of the light is too high to detect directly, the signal can be extracted by frequency conversion at the same time as the detection by means of the non-linearity of the APD. An analysis is presented for super-high-speed optical demodulation by an APD with electronic mixing. A normalized gain is defined to evaluate the performance of the frequency conversion demodulation. The nonlinear effect of the internal capacitance was included in the small signal circuit analysis. We showed theoretically and experimentally that the normalized gain is dependent on the down converted difference frequency component. In the experiment, the down converted different frequency outputs became larger than the directly detected original signal for the applied local signal of 20㏈m.

A Novel Fast Open-loop Phase Locking Scheme Based on Synchronous Reference Frame for Three-phase Non-ideal Power Grids

  • Xiong, Liansong;Zhuo, Fang;Wang, Feng;Liu, Xiaokang;Zhu, Minghua;Yi, Hao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1513-1525
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    • 2016
  • Rapid and accurate phase synchronization is critical for the reliable control of grid-tied inverters. However, the commonly used software phase-locked loop methods do not always satisfy the need for high-speed and accurate phase synchronization under severe grid imbalance conditions. To address this problem, this study develops a novel open-loop phase locking scheme based on a synchronous reference frame. The proposed scheme is characterized by remarkable response speed, high accuracy, and easy implementation. It comprises three functional cascaded blocks: fast orthogonal signal generation block, fast fundamental-frequency positive sequence component construction block, and fast phase calculation block. The developed virtual orthogonal signal generation method in the first block, which is characterized by noise immunity and high accuracy, can effectively avoid approximation errors and noise amplification in a wide range of sampling frequencies. In the second block, which is the foundation for achieving fast phase synchronization within 3 ms, the fundamental-frequency positive sequence components of unsymmetrical grid voltages can be achieved with the developed orthogonal signal construction strategy and the symmetrical component method. The real-time grid phase can be consequently obtained in the third block, which is free from self-tuning closed-loop control and thus improves the dynamic performance of the proposed scheme. The proposed scheme is adaptive to severe unsymmetrical grid voltages with sudden changes in magnitude, phase, and/or frequency. Moreover, this scheme is able to eliminate phase errors induced by harmonics and random noise. The validity and utility of the proposed scheme are verified by the experimental results.

Modeling of Instrumental Tone considering Main frequency and Harmonics (기본 주파수와 고조파 성분을 고려한 악기음의 모델링)

  • 오복환;이동규;이두수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.1127-1130
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, using one method of Additive Synthesis, Analysis-by-synthesis/Overlap-Add (ABS/OLA) method, analysis and synthesis of musical tones is processed. But peak detection of frequency domain is processed by proposed method considering the view of acoustics. It is that that harmonics frequency is times of main frequency. Using this fact, peak detection of frequency domain is useful for detection of tonal component identified musical note. It is possible to realize high-quality lour bit rate audio.

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Impedance spectrosocpy depending on temperature in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (온도에 따른 유기발광소자의 임피던스 분석)

  • Ahn, Joon-Ho;Chung, Dong-Hoe;Jang, Kyung-Uk;Song, Min-Jong;Lee, Sung-Il;Lee, Joon-Ung;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 2004
  • Bias and frequency-dependent impedance is a technique for the investigation of complex conductivity. At low frequency, complex impedance is dominated by resistive component, and at high frequency by capacitive component. We are going to present the results of the bias and frequency-dependent complex impedance in the device structure of $ITO/Alq_3/Al$ in the temperature range between 10K and 300k. And we will show to change radius of Cole-Cole plot. It will be decrease resistance by temperature. Also equivalent electrical circuit and dielectric relaxation can be accomplished by using the complex impedance analysis.

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Voltage and frequency dependent electrical properties in organic light-emitting diodes of $ITO/Alq_{3}/Al$ ($ITO/Alq_{3}/Al$의 유기 발광 소자에서 바이어스 전압과 주파수에 따른 전기적 특성)

  • Chung, Dong-Hoe;Kim, Sang-Keol;Hur, Sung-Woo;Kim, Kwang-Jip;Song, Min-Jong;Hong, Jin-Woong;Lee, Joon-Ung;Kim, Tae-Wan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 2003
  • Complex impedances with frequency and voltage variation were analyzed in $ITO/Alq_{3}/Al$(100nm)/Al device structure. At low frequency, complex impedance is mostly expressed by resistive component, and at the high frequency by capacitive component. Also, we have evaluated resistance, capacitance and permittivity.

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