• Title/Summary/Keyword: high temperature state

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INNOVATIVE INDUCTION-HEATED HIGH-TEMPERATURE STEAMER USING VOLTAGE-FED HIGH-FREQUENCY RESONANT INVERTER

  • Guo, Bin;Nakamizo, Tetsuo;Nishida, Katsumi;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.586-591
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an innovative prototype of a new conceptual electromagnetic induction-based fluid heating appliance using voltage-fed series capacitor-compensated load resonant high-frequency IGBT inverter with a phase-shifted PWM and a power factor correction schemes. Its operating characteristics in steady-state and dynamic state are illustrated including unique features and evaluated on the basis of its computer simulation and experimental results of 10kw breadboard appliance developed for hot water producer and superheated steamer.

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Growth of High Quality $Cd_{0.96} Zn_{0.04} Te$ Epilayers Used for an Far-infrared Sensor and Radiation Detector

  • Kim, B. J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2002
  • The high quality and a nearly stoichometric growth of $Cd_{1-y} Zn_y$/Te(y=0.04) epilayers have been successfully grown on GaAs substrate by hot wall epitaxy (HWE) by optimizing the growth condition including the preheating treatment and Cd reservoir temperature. The relationship between quality and thickness was examined and best value of FWHM from X-ray rocking curve of 121 arcsec are obtained. Also, emission peaks related to the recombination of free excitons such as the ground state and the first excited state were observed in the PL spectrum at 4.2K. The ($A^0$, X) emission related to Cd vacancy and deep level emission was not measured. These results indicated that the grown CZT/GaAs epilayer was high qualify and purity.

Linear Temperature Dependence of Magnetic Penetration Depth Length at Low T in an Isotropic Superconductor

  • Nam, Sang-Boo
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2000
  • The notion of the finite pairing interaction energy range Td is shown to result in a linear temperature dependence of the London magnetic penetration depth length, ${\Delta}{\lambda}{/\lambda}(0)=(T/Td)2/\pi)ln2$ at low T in the case of the s-wave pairing state, accounting for data of high Tc superconductor by Hardy et al.

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memory and Switching Diodes of As Te Ge Amorphous Semiconductor (As Te Ge 무정형 반도체의 기억 및 스위칭소자)

  • 박창엽
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1973
  • Amorphous semiconducting diodes from As Te Ge systm of which resitivity are 10$^{6}$ -10$^{8}$ .ohm.-cm order, are made and they exhibited several conducting states. A high conductivity, low conductivity and memory state are reported. Temperature dependency of the specimens are widerange. According to the procedure and cooling method, specimens are made easily or not. Threshold voltage of switching and memory diodes is in proportional to compositonal quantity of Arsenic. Threshold voltage is changed widely according to ambient temperature. Threshold voltage of #132 is 620V at 25.deg. C, 70V at 100.deg. C.

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Influence of the C.T.I of phenolic resin (페놀수지의 C.T.I에 미치는 영향)

  • 이보호;박동화;정인성
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 1988
  • This paper describes the influence of the electrode materials, moisture content, electrolyte density, temperature, surface state, ion absorbent on the C.T.I of phenolic resin by the I.E,C, 112 method. C.T.I are increased for electrode materials with low hydrogen overvoltage and high soluble point. Increusing moisture content of samples increased by logarithmical on the droplet number to tracking breakdown. Increasing electrolyte temperature region above 70-80(.deg.C) decreased hydrogen over-voltage, following the density changes are decreased by C.T.I=1/aD$^{2}$-bD+C.

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A CFD Analysis Study on the Characteristics of Hydrogen Production by High Temperature Steam Electrolysis(HTSE) Using High Temperature Heat (고온열을 이용한 고온수증기전기분해장치(HTSE)에 의한 수소생산 특성에 관한 전산유체해석적 연구)

  • Han, Won-Hui;Choi, Jung-Sik;Yoon, Seok-Hun;Yoon, Doo-Ho;Choi, Jae-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.419-427
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    • 2011
  • The characteristics for hydrogen production and the thermochemical properties of high temperature steam electrolysis(HTSE) device have been numerically analyzed in a two-dimension, steady-state with using the COMSOL $Multiphysics^{(R)}$. The main parameters for the calculation are applied voltage, ASR(Area-specific Resistance), temperature and pressure of the inlet gas flow. The results showed that thermal-neutral voltage was 1.2454 V and rather than the cell temperature increases or decreases with increasing applied voltage by thermal-neutral voltage starting this voltage the temperature in high voltage tended to rise and temperature in the low voltage tended to fall. And with, increasing the values of ASR, temperature inside the cell and the hydrogen production rate were decreased.

The Influence of Pressure, Temperature, and Addition of CO2 on the Explosion Risk of Propylene used in Industrial Processes

  • Choi, Yu-Jung;Choi, Jae-Wook
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.610-617
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    • 2020
  • In process installations, chemicals operate at high temperature and high pressure. Propylene is used as a basic raw material for manufacturing synthetic materials in the petrochemical industry; However, it is a flammable substance and explosive in the gaseous state. Thus, caution is needed when handling propylene. To prevent explosions, an inert gas, carbon dioxide, was used and the changes in the extent of explosion due to changes in pressure and oxygen concentration at 25 ℃, 100 ℃, and 200 ℃ were measured. At constant temperature, the increase in explosive pressure and the rates of the explosive pressure were observed to rise as the pressure was augmented. Moreover, as the oxygen concentration decreased, the maximum explosive pressure decreased. At 25 ℃ and oxygen concentration of 21%, as the pressure increased from 1.0 barg to 2.5 bar, the gas deflagration index (Kg) increased significantly from 4.71 barg·m/s to 18.83 barg·m/s.

High Temperature Sensitivity Characteristics of the Voltage Type High Temperature Piezoelectric Accelerometer (고온용 전압형 가속도센서의 온도특성)

  • Kim, Y.D.;Kim, K.I.;Jung, W.C.;Koh, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1285-1287
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    • 1998
  • Vibration measurements to monitor the condition of machinery and machine elements offers several advantages over traditional methods of nondestructive evaluation. RIST(Research Institute of Industrial Science & Technology) has established a calibration system for accelerometers that measures within a frequency range from 2Hz to 6,300Hz and a temperature range from $-40^{\circ}C$ to $180^{\circ}C$. The calibration procedures are based on the principle of the comparison method. To monitor vibration signals of machinery and machine elements, annular shear type piezoelectric accelerometers employing solid state microelectronics were fabricated. The voltage sensitivity and resonant frequency of fabricated accelerometers was 83mV/g, 23kHz, respectively. This paper discusses the method of fabrication of annular shear type piezoelectric accelerometers and the results of field tests in POSCO(Pohang Iron & Steel Co. LTD.).

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Study on the Heat Generation Characteristics of the Carbon Heating Source with High Temperature (고온 카본발열체의 발열특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, K.Y.;Lee, K.S.;Shin, J.H.;Jeong, H.M.;Chung, H.S.;Chun, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2001
  • This paper is a study on the heat generation characteristics of the carbon heating source with high temperature. The main variables of this study are the input current and the amount of carbon heating source. As the results of the experiment in the waste rate of carbon heating source. The case of carbon heating source 300g was large than 500g. As the input current and the temperature are increased, the resistance values of carbon heating source were large. The Joule heat was represented the large value as the amount of heating source decrease with the input current. Finally, the heating source was represented the electrical steady state as the input current is increase.

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Study of Partial Discharge Influence on AC Breakdown Strength of Laminated Ploypropylene Paper(PPLP) at Liquid Nitrogen (액체 질소에서의 반합성지 AC 파괴 강도에 미치는 부분 방전의 영향)

  • 안드레프;김수연;이인호;김도운;신두성;김상현
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.105-109
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    • 2002
  • The short-term AC breakdown strength of laminated polypropylene insulating Paper (PPLP) has been studied for cold dielectric of high temperature superconductivity power cables. The design and operating conditions of the electrode system for studying of short-term breakdown strength of one-layer and multi-layer PPLP samples are discussed in liquid nitrogen(LN2) state. The influence of various operating factors (geometry and dimension of electrodes, speed of tested voltage, thickness of test sample) on the value of short-term AC breakdown strength at cryogenic temperature has been established.