• Title/Summary/Keyword: high switching frequency

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Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation using Cockroft-Walton Circuit and Half Bridge Resonant Inverter (코크로프트-월톤회로와 반파공진인버터를 적용한 경두개 자기자극장치)

  • Kim, Whi-Young;HwangBo, Gak
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2010
  • Though existent a transcranial magnetic stimulation makes various treatment and diagnostic sine waveform of fixed stimulation pulse, there is limitation. In this research, because strength, pulse width, pulse pattern required in treatment and diagnostic introduce other Cockroft-Walton circuit and half bridge inverter frequency and voltage variable become new device propose wish to. Have more advantages than existing device. First, do not have high voltage transformer. Second, switching loss can be less, and control output energy precisely. Three, stimulation strengths, pulse width, pulse pattern are various. As a result, sought special quality and an experiment that is improved applying inverter and cockroft - Walton circuit is half bridge inverter that do not use transformer.

Pressure Control of Lockup Solenoid Valve for Automatic Transmission (자동변속기 록업솔레노이드밸브의 압력제어)

  • Park, Kwan-su-;Chung, Soon-Bae;Lee, Kyo-Il-
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.472-477
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    • 1994
  • The lockup clutch is embeded on torque converter of automatic transmission to prevent the efficiency deterioration of torque converter in high speed. For improving fuel consumption rate, it is desirable to engage the lockup clutch earlier. But, it results in degrading shift quality, due to the transient torque. The transient clutch pressure which affects the shifting quality, should be controlled properly. In this study, to solve the problem, it is analysed the hydraulic circuit of lockup system including line pressure regulating circuit, established the nonlinear model, and designed the PID controller. The line pressure is supplied to the lockup clutch through the lockup control valve by switching the lockup solenoid valve on. In order to control the transient pressure actively, it is needed to control the lockup solenoid valve by closed loop control. The lockup solenoid valve is 2-way on-off valve, and is adequate for PWM control. To reduce the pressure chattering, the carrier frequency is increased. Target pressure profile is computed from optimized velocity difference profile throuth dynamic equation of vehicle system.

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HFSS Simulation of High Frequency Characteristics with $BaTiO_3$ Thick Film Embedded Capacitor in Organic Substrate ($BaTiO_3$ Thick Film Embedded Capacitor 내장 유기기판에서 capacitor용량에 따른 고주파 특성 전산 모사)

  • Nah, Da-Un;Lee, Woong-Sun;Cho, Il-Whan;Chung, Qwan-Ho;Byun, Kwang-Yoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.11-12
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    • 2008
  • 최근 LSI speed의 고속화에 따라, SSN (Simultaneous Switching Noise)이 매우 큰 문제가 되고 있다. 이에 PDN에 대한 많은 해결책들이 제시되고 있으나 가장 저비용 고효율을 지향할 수 있는 방법이 현재 사용되고 있는 유기기판에 Capacitor를 내장하여 로 사용하는 방법이다. Decoupling capacitor를 두께가 밟은 유기기판에 구현하기 위해서는 유전율이 큰 물질을 사용하는 것이 좋은데 본 연구에서는 $BaTiO_3$를 epoxy 에 혼합하여 10um 두께의 필름으로 제작한 후 유기기판 제조 공정에 사용하여 유기기판을 구현하였다. 이렇게 구현된 capacitor 내장 유기기판을 2 stub의 간단한 회로를 구현하여 유전율 등을 측정하였으며, 고주파 전산모사를 통하여 capacitor의 용량 변화에 따른 고주파 특성의 변화를 연구하였다.

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New Single-stage Interleaved Totem-pole AC-DC Converter for Bidirectional On-board Charger

  • ;Kim, Sang-Jin;Kim, Byeong-U;Sin, Yang-Jin;Choe, Se-Wan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.192-194
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    • 2018
  • In this paper a new single-stage ac-dc converter with high frequency isolation and low components count is introduced. The proposed converter is constructed using two interleaved boost circuits in the grid side and non-regulating full bridge in the DC side. An optimized switching is implemented on the two interleaved boost circuits resulting in a ripple-free grid current without a ripple cancellation network; hence very small filter inductors are used. A simple and reliable closed-loop control system is easily implemented, since the phase-shift angle is the only independent variable. Moreover, current imbalance is avoided in the presented topology without current control loop in each phase. The proposed charger charges the battery with a sinusoidal-like current instead of a constant direct current. ZVS turn on of all switches is achieved throughout the operation in both directions of power flow without any additional components.

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Design of Switchable and Reconfigurable Semi-lumped Wideband Bandpass Filter

  • Xiong, Yang;Wang, LiTian;Zhang, Wei;Pang, DouDou;Zhang, Fan;He, Ming
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.756-763
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    • 2017
  • A switchable single-wideband (SWB)-to-dual-wideband (DWB) bandpass filter (BPF), which is realized by using lumped switches, is presented in this paper. By alternating the operation modes-ON and OFF-in which the ON mode is achieved by placing the capacitors at the switching spots and the OFF mode is achieved by replacing the capacitors with inductors, DWB-to-SWB BPF can be achieved on the same device. In addition, by changing the capacitor values, the center frequency (CF) of the lower passband of DWB BPF can be easily tuned from 1.69 GHz to 2.22 GHz, while the higher passband stays almost unchanged. As an example, an SWB-to-DWB BPF is designed, fabricated, and measured. This BPF exhibits good performance including wideband, high isolation, compact size, and ability to switch.

A CMOS 5.4/3.24-Gbps Dual-Rate CDR with Enhanced Quarter-Rate Linear Phase Detector

  • Yoo, Jae-Wook;Kim, Tae-Ho;Kim, Dong-Kyun;Kang, Jin-Ku
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.752-758
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a clock and data recovery circuit that supports dual data rates of 5.4 Gbps and 3.24 Gbps for DisplayPort v1.2 sink device. A quarter-rate linear phase detector (PD) is used in order to mitigate high speed circuit design effort. The proposed linear PD results in better jitter performance by increasing up and down pulse widths of the PD and removes dead-zone problem of charge pump circuit. A voltage-controlled oscillator is designed with a 'Mode' switching control for frequency selection. The measured RMS jitter of recovered clock signal is 2.92 ps, and the peak-to-peak jitter is 24.89 ps under $2^{31}-1$ bit-long pseudo-random bit sequence at the bitrate of 5.4 Gbps. The chip area is 1.0 mm${\times}$1.3 mm, and the power consumption is 117 mW from a 1.8 V supply using 0.18 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process.

A Study For Characteristic of Forward Converter using Planar Magnetic Components (플레너 자기 소자를 이용한 포워드 컨버터의 특성 연구)

  • Choi, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Jae-Hak;Park, Kyung-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2000
  • This paper presented a design technique of planar magnetic components for forward converter. Planar magnetic components are a good solution for high frequency switching-mode power supplies(SMPS). Since these kind of magnetic components have some advantages(low leakage inductance, low profile, low weight, minimum EMI etc.) that improve the SMPS performance, their use is growing in the last years. In this paper, the performance of designed system is verified by simulation and experiment by comparing the system using conventional magnetic components and the system using planar magnetic components.

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Scattering Parameter-based Measurement of Planar EMI filter

  • Wang, Shishan;Gong, Min;Xu, Chenchen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 2014
  • Planar electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters are widely used to restrain the conducted EMI of switching power supplies. Such filters are characterized by small size, low parasitic parameters, and better high-frequency performance than the passive discrete EMI filter. However, EMI filter performance cannot be exactly predicted by using existing methods. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to use scattering parameters (S-parameters) for the measurement of EMI filter performance. A planar EMI filter sample is established. From this sample, the relationship between S-parameters and insertion gain (IG) of EMI filter is derived. To determine the IG under different impedances, the EMI filter is theoretically calculated and practically measured. The differential structure of the near-field coupling model is also deduced, and the IG is calculated under standard impedance conditions. The calculated results and actual measurements are compared to verify the feasibility of the theory.

High Performance AC-PDP Sustain Driver with Low switching Loss (낮은 스위칭 손실을 가지는 고성능 AC-PDP 구동 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Feel-Soon;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2002
  • When the plasma panel is used as a display, frequent discharging are made to occur by alternatively charging each side of the panel to a critical voltage, which causes repeated gas discharges to occur. In this paper, an efficient sustain driver is proposed to achieve a faster rise-time in order to be suitable to widely used ADS driving method. The proposed circuit increases an operational margin up to 20 % compared with conventional approaches improving the recovery efficiency regardless of the variation of panel capacitance. Thanks to the increased operational margin, the brightness decrease problem can be solved without a limitation to sustain pulse width. The principle of operation, and features are illustrated, and verified on a 7.5 inch diagonal panel at 200 kHz operating frequency - based on experimental prototype.

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An Adaptive Fuzzy Current Controller with Neural Network For Field-Oriented Controller Induction Machine

  • Lee, Kyu-Chan;Lee, Hahk-Sung;Cho, Kyu-Bock;Kim, Sung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 1993
  • Recently, the development of novel control methodology enables us to improve the performance of AC-machine drives by using pulse width modulation (PWM) technique. Usually, the dynamic characteristic of induction motor (IM) has been represented by the 5-th order nonlinear differential equation. This dynamics, however, can be reduced to 3-rd order dynamics by applying direct control of IM input current. This methodology concludes that it is much easier to control IM by means of the field-oriented methods employing the current controller. Therefore a precise current control is crucial to achieve a high control performance both in dynamic and steady state operations. This paper presents an adaptive fuzzy current controller with artificial neural network (ANN) for field-oriented controlled IM. This new control structure is able to adaptively minimize a current ripple while maintaining constant switching frequency. Especially the proposed controller employs neuro-computing philosophy as well as adaptive learning pattern recognizing principles with respect to variations of the system parameters. The proposed approach is applied to the IM drive system, and its performance is tested through various simulations. Simulation results show that the proposed system, compared among several known classical methods, has a superb performance.

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