• 아동학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.137-152
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• 1996

The goal of this study was to investigate how daily experiences of schoolwork and leisure activities explained cultural differences in levels of adolescent depression. A combined sample of 58 high school seniors in Korea and 62 high school seniors in the United States reported time use patterns and affect states in daily activities and levels of depression. The time use pattern in daily independent study during class hours and in active leisure activities significantly explained cultural differences in levels of depression. Affect states in all schoolwork activities and passive leisure activities also significantly explained cultural differences in levels of depression. These findings suggest that Korean adolescents' experience of 'exam hell', particularly the lack of active leisure activities and more negative emotional experiences of daily activities are partly responsible for their higher depression relative to American counterparts.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.89.2-98
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• 1995

This study examined whether specific coping strategies for the university entrance examination stress are related to high school seniors' depression and whether these strategies moderate the relationship between additional life event stress and depression. A sample of 358 high school seniors reported their level of additional life event stress, coping strategies they were using to handle examination stress, and their levels of depression. Problem-focused coping strategies and affective-regulation coping strategies were found to be related to reduction in depression. And, coping with examination stress was found to be related to depression independent of the level of additional life event stress.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제44권7호
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• pp.11-20
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• 2006

This study investigated the purpose of internet usage among high-school seniors and how their psychological, behavioral, and interpersonal adjustment levels were affected by the amount of lime spent on the internet. The subjects were 572 high-school seniors who participated in the first panel of Korean Education Empolyment Panel (KEEP). The participants were divided into 2 groups: low use group using the internet for less than 30 minutes a day and high un group using the internet for more than 3 hours a day. The adjustment levels of these two groups were compared. The findings were as follows. First, the high use group used the internet to enjoy games, whereas the low use group used the internet to seek schoolwork-related information. Second, the high use group had more negative self-concepts and experienced more stress regarding economic hardship than the low use group. Finally, the high use group watched T.V. longer, studied less, and had more experiences of deviant behaviors, such as bullying, smoking, drinking, and sexual relations.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2012

This study determines what affects the academic achievement of senior high school students in the context of the individual, family, and school environment. The sample selection consisted of 1484 high school seniors in Korea. The following are the results of this study: First, female students scored higher in academic achievement than male students. Second, academic achievement by male students was related to levels of school satisfaction, academic motivation, and family strength, while academic achievement by female students was related to levels of parents' education, family income, ego-resiliency, school satisfaction, academic motivation, and family strength. Third, the most important predictor of academic achievement for male and female students is academic motivation, followed by school satisfaction. The present study highlighted the necessity to develop academic achievement improvement programs appropriate for both genders of senior high school students.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.109-114
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 고등학생 3학년 학생이 간호학 전공을 선택하는 요인을 알고자 함이다. 2016년 7월 2일부터 8월 2일까지 대전 충청지역 소재 6개 고등학교 3학년 총 145명이 자기기입식 설문을 작성한 조사연구이다. 설문은 교사와의 관계, 보건교사와의 관계, 간호관련 학교경험, 경험적 요인, 사회적 요인, 부모와의 관계, 진로선택과 가정에서의 진로지도 경험을 포함한다. 평균과 표준편차, Pearson's correlation coefficients 및 multiple regression analysis 등으로 분석하였다. 보건교사와 관계가 긍정적이고, 학교 안팎에서 간호 관련 진로활동이나 봉사활동에 참여한 경험이 있거나 학교 진로 관련 수업, 전문가 상담 및 교육 경험이 있었던 경우에 간호대학 지원을 결정하였다. 본 연구결과는 간호대학을 지원하는 고등학생의 진로선택을 위한 진로교육프로그램 및 인재유치를 위한 홍보 방안의 기초자료가 될 것이다.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.192-200
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• 2007

In this study, we investigated the variables related to the science teaching efficacy beliefs of pre-service and in-service elementary school teachers. The participants were 176 freshmen and 260 seniors from an university of education and 234 teachers from 25 elementary schools located in Jeonju. Variables concerning pre-service teachers include their sex, career/study tracks (science or non-science), and the number of science courses taken either at high school or at university. Variables concerning in-service teachers include their sex, academic degree, the frequency and type of participation in science in-service training, and their teaching career experience. The Science Teaching Efficacy Beliefs Instrument was used to measure teachers' self-efficacy beliefs. The results indicated that the personal science teaching efficacy belief scores of seniors were significantly lower than those of freshmen and in-service teachers, whereas the science teaching outcome expectancy scores of seniors were significantly higher than those of freshmen. Among variables investigated, sex, career/study track, the number of science courses taken at high school, and the frequency and type of participation in science in-service training were found to significantly influence teachers' science teaching efficacy beliefs.

• 동아시아경상학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.83-94
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• 2022

Purpose - Vietnam's education system has undergone numerous changes. One of the significant reforms is the college admissions process which all high school seniors are obliged to go through the High School Graduation Examination (HSGE). Despite its significance, there is lack of research to examine the effects of high-stakes and nationally standardized exams on students' learning experiences. By applying the concept of washback, the purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive qualitative analysis of students' perceptions and learning experiences when preparing for and taking the HSGE. Research design, data, and methodology - 20 high school seniors were participated in this study. This study utilized a stratified sampling methods and randomly selected participants. Result - This study revealed that the washback effect of the HSGE strongly existed in students' learning experiences. This study also found that there is a negative washback effect of the HSGE on students' learning, particularly for those living in rural areas although Vietnamese schools and communities shared unequal educational and socioeconomic resources. Conclusion - The results of this study would be useful for policymakers to provide better assessment system to enhance students' ability and reduce exam pressure. This study also makes suggestions in regard to bringing more formative types of assessment into the high-stakes and nationally standardized exam.

• 대한가정학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한가정학회 1997년도 Program & Abstracts * The 7th Korea-Japan Home Economics Joint Syposium
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• pp.242-242
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• 1997

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.89.1-114
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• 1995

This study examined whether specific coping strategies for the university entrance examination stress are related to high school seniors' depression and whether these strategies moderate the relationship between additional life event stress and depression. A sample of 358 high school seniors reported their level of additional life event stress, coping strategies they were using to handle examination stress, and their levels of depression. Problem-focused coping strategies and affective-regulation coping strategies were found to be related to reduction in depression. And, coping with examination stress was found to be related to depression independent of the level of additional life event stress.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.607-619
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• 2010

본 연구는 우리나라 고등학교 3학년생을 대상으로 체형 및 체중조절에 대한 인식을 조사하고 체중조절 관련 식행동에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 총 497명의 자료를 분석한 주요 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 대상자의 평균 BMI는 남학생 22.2, 여학생 20.5로 정상 범위였고, 남학생의 경우 여학생에 비해 과체중 (20.8%) 및 비만 (13.3%) 비율이 높았으며, 여학생은 남학생에 비해 저체중 (18.3%) 비율이 높았다. 2) 비만도에 따른 체형 인식에 유의적인 차이가 있었으며, 성별에 따라 다른 양상을 보였다. 자신을 '뚱뚱하다'고 인식하는 대상자 중 57.8%는 정상체중, 0.5%는 저체중이었으며, '말랐다'고 인식하는 대상자의 59.5%가 정상체중, 0.9%가 과체중, 0.9%가 비만으로, 상당수가 왜곡된 체형 인식을 가지고 있었다. 남학생의 경우 실제 체중보다 자신을 '말랐다'고 인식하였고 여학생의 경우 실제보다 자신을 '뚱뚱하다'고 인식하는 경향을 보였다. 3) 체중조절에 대한 관심을 조사한 결과, 남학생 (3.66) 보다 여학생 (4.20)이, 저체중 (3.67) 및 정상체중 (3.80) 보다 과체중 (4.35)과 비만 (4.67)인 학생의 체중조절에 대한 관심이 높았으며, 자신의 체형을 뚱뚱하다고 인식할수록 체중조절에 대한 관심이 높았다 (4.47). 4) 체중조절을 시도한 경험은 성별, BMI, 체형 인식에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 전체 대상자 중 61.5%가 체중 감소를, 12.8%가 체중증가를 시도한 경험이 있었고, 여학생은 남학생에 비해 체중감소 시도 경험자 비율이 높았으며, 자신을 '뚱뚱하다'고 인식하는 경우 '말랐다'고 인식하는 경우에 비해 체중감소 시도 경험자 비율이 높았다. 5) 체중조절을 처음 시도한 시기는 성별에 따라 유의적인 차이를 보였으나 (p < 0.05) BMI, 체형 인식에 따라서는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 전체 대상자의 경우 고등학교 시기에 처음 체중조절을 시도한 비율 (71.3%)이 높았으며 중학생때 처음 체중조절을 시도한 비율은 남학생 (21.3%)보다 여 학생 (33.0%)에서 높았다. 6) 체중조절 향후 계획에 대해 조사한 결과, 성별, BMI, 체형 인식에 따른 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 전체적으로 대학 입학 전 체중조절을 하겠다 (73.0%)는 응답자가 많았으며 남학생 (59.7%)보다 여학생 (84.8%)에서 비율이 높았고, 과체중 (90.0%) 및 비만 (88.9%)에서 비율이 높았 으며 자신을 '뚱뚱하다' (90.6%)고 인식하는 대상자에서 비율이 높았다. 7) 체중조절을 하려는 이유에 대해서는 남학생은 '건강을 위해' (41.7%)라고 응답한 비율이 가장 높았고, 여학생의 경우 '멋진 외모를 위해서' (59.7%)로 응답한 비율이 높았다. 8) 체중조절 관련 식행동을 조사한 결과, 식행동 총 점수가 성별, 체중조절 시도 경험, 체형 인식에 따라 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 BMI에 따른 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 비만 (24.06) 및 과체중 (24.00)인 경우 정상체중 (21.92) 혹은 저체중 (21.52)에 비해 식행동 총점수가 높아 보다 바람직한 식행동을 가진 것으로 나타났다. 위와 같이 고등학교 3학년생의 경우 체형에 대한 왜곡이 심각하며 체중조절에 대한 관심이 높고 체중조절의 경험이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 대부분 대학 입학 전 체중조절을 계획하며 남학생은 건강상의 이유로, 여학생은 외모적인 이유로 체중조절을 원하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 체중에 대한 관심이 높은 시기의 고등학교 3학년생이 입시를 마치고 대학 진학하기 전 여유가 있는 시기를 이용하여 이들의 왜곡된 체형 및 건강에 대한 인식을 바로잡을 수 있도록 개별화된 영양교육을 시행함으로써 체중에 대해 올바른 인식을 가지도록 유도하고, 무분별한 체중조절이나 잘못된식행동이 초래되지 않도록 조기에 예방하여야 할 것이다.