• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.121-133
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to set up the basic model to monitor the health status of the middle and high school students in the adolescent period, as well as to provide the fundamental data which might serve as the new standards for their better health maintenance and promotion. The collected data comprised the characteristics of the subjects in the three different fields of life such as school, family and everyday, which could affect their physical fatigues, and they were analyzed to determine the factors of significant influence upon their physical fatigues and to reveal their relativity. A total of 5,954 students at 6 boys' and girls' middle and high schools in Taejon City completed self-administered questionnaires(to measure Health Practice Index and others) asking about each of three life domains during the period March through June, 2000. The key study results were as follows; 1. The middle school students showed more subjective symptoms of fatigue which may be a marker reflecting physical health status, than the high school students. The higher scores were associated, based on school life, with the groups who were boys, who were in lower school grades, who achieved better academic performances and had better relationship with friends. 2. As for family life, the higher scores were in the groups whose financial conditions were better, whose parents showed more interest to their children, whose sense of satisfaction with family life was higher, and whose health status was better. 3. As for life styles, the individuals showed the higher scores in the groups who had breakfasts daily, who didn't have inter-meal snacks, who took regular exercises, who didn't smoke and drink than, their counterparts. 4. The higher level of fatigue was associated with the groups whose health conditions were good, who are satisfied with school life, who were boys rather than girls, who are satisfied with family life, who didn't have inter-meal snacks, who were in good relationship with friends, who achieved greater academic performances, who took regular exercises, who didn't smoke, and whose parents showed more interest in their children.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.31-38
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• 1968

Total body fat measurement by means of skinfold thickness was performed in 94 secondary school boys. Hydrostatic weighing was made on the same subject and corrected for residual volume in lung. Skinfold thicknesses at four sites, namely, back, waist, arm and abdomen, were compared with total body fat calculated from the equation given by Keys and Brozek and regression equation were computated. In 48 middle school boys aged between 13 and 16 years and 46 high school boys aged between 16 and 19 years, skinfold thicknesses increased at all 4 sites as age increased. The body density, however, showed different pattern. In middle school ages, body density showed little variation. Density in 13-14 years was 1.0608, in 14-15 years 1.0578 and in 15-16 years 1.0546. In high school ages density in-creased abruptly to 1.0703 (16 yr.), 1.0730 (17 yr.) and 1.0740 (18 yr.). Subsequently 15 years was a boundary for density change and total body fat change. In middle school boys as a group of 48 the observed values were: density: 1.0562, total body fat: 15.9%, mean skinfold thickness at four sites: 6.02 mm. The coefficient of correlation between mean skinfold thickness and density were r=-0.759 and r=0.781 with %fat. The regression equations were : Body $density=-0.00527{\times}Mean$ skinfold thickness (mm)+1.0879, %Fat=$1.933{\times}Mean$ skinfold thickness (mm)+4.26 In high school boys the values were: density: 1.0723, body fat: 10.4%, and mean skinfold thickness: 7.89 mm. Coefficients of correlation between mean skinfold thickness and density were r=-0.868 and r=0.855 with % fat. Thus, Body density=$-0.00365{\times}Mean$ skinfold thickness (mm)+1.1008, and %Fat=$1.326{\times}Mean$ skinfold thickness (mm)-0.064, were obtained. Although skinfold thicknesses at 4 sites showed a continuous increase in absolute value as age increased, relative growth of skinfold at specific site differed. On arm the growth of skinfold showed a decrease and on waist it showed an increase as compared to the mean thickness.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.429-439
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• 2017

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the status of psychological health among boys in high school and to examine the mediating effects of social support on the relationship between anger and entrapment on psychological health. Methods: The participants in this study were 193 high school boys from Jeju. Measurements included state-trait anger expression inventory, entrapment scale, student social support scale, and questionnaires to assess mental and physical health. Data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficient, simple and multiple regression techniques with the SPSS 21.0. Mediation analysis was performed with the Baron and Kenny's method, and Sobel test. Results: Mean scores for anger experience, entrapment, social support, and psychological health were $29.81{\pm}7.34$, $34.09{\pm}16.33$, $45.75{\pm}7.02$, $22.51{\pm}9.91$, respectively. There was a significant correlation between anger experience and psychological health. Entrapment was significantly correlated with psychological health. Social support showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between anger experience and psychological health (Sobel test: Z=54.18. p<.001). Social support showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between entrapment and psychological health (Sobel test: Z=2.24. p=.025). Conclusion: The results indicate a need to develop social support programs for boys in high school.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.227-236
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• 2014

본 연구는 남자 중학생의 게임중독과 분노행동의 관계에서 비합리적 신념의 매개효과를 탐색하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 충청지역 남자 중학생 431명을 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다: 첫째, 게임중독은 비합리적 신념 및 분노행동 중 직접표출, 반추, 분산 요인과 유의한 상관을 나타냈다. 둘째, 게임중독 고위험집단은 잠재위험이나 일반사용자집단에 비해 비합리적 신념, 직접표출, 반추, 분산의 평균점수가 유의하게 높았다. 셋째, 비합리적 신념은 게임중독과 분노행동 중 직접표출, 분노 반추, 분산과의 관계에서 부분매개효과를 나타냈다. 이를 바탕으로 게임중독 고위험 중학생의 분노조절을 위한 실천적 함의로서 인지행동치료를 통한 비합리적 신념의 수정과 건설적, 적응적인 분노행동의 훈련이 제시되었고, 후속연구를 위한 제언이 논의되었다.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between behaviors of the video game(frequency, time career) and related variables in middle and high school boys. The data were collected using questionnaires from 342 boys. The major results of this study are summarized as follows : (1) A correlation between the frequency and the time of video game was significant. but correlations between the career and the frequency. the time of video game were not significant. (2) The frequency of video game showed significant relationship with place. preference formation, relative preference. and parents involvement. The time of video game showed significant relationships with place. preference formation, relative preference, and cost. The career showed significant relationship with place and cost.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.239-248
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• 1996

This descriptive study was done to investigate the degree of knowledge and attitudes, the need of health education, and the relationship between knowledge and attitudes concerning AIDS in senior high school students. The data was collected from 386 senior high school students(200 boys, 180 girls) in K city. The data was gathered by a self reporting questionnaire, from Nov. 22nd to the 30th, 1995. Data was analyzed using the descriptive statistics methods: t-test, F-test, Pearson-Correlation Coefficient, GLM with the statistical computer package, SAS. The Result of this study were as follows : 1. The mean score of knowledge about AIDS was 42.70 from a total score of 58, showing significant differences between boys and girls (p<0.0001). 2. The mean score of attitudes about AIDS was 29.95 from a total score of 40, showing no significant differences between boys and girls. 3. The selected contents that the students want to learn were prevention, etiology, transmission, symptoms, and treatment of AIDS in that order. 4. The relationship between knowledge and attitude about AIDS show a positive correlation and is statistically significant(r=0.27, p<0.0001). The information obtained from this study will provi a useful data to develop a practical health education program about AIDS for senior high school students.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.854-861
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• 2015

용인시에 위치한 고등학교에 재학 중인 남녀 고등학생 301명을 대상으로 아침식사의 섭취빈도(주당 0~2회, 3~6회 및 7회)와 전반적인 학교생활(신체활동, 교사 및 교우관계, 규칙준수, 학습태도, 학업성적, 전반적인 학교생활)과의 관련성을 살펴보았다. 본 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 아침식사 섭취빈도에 따른 신체활동 영향에 대한 인식도는 남학생(65.1%)에 비해 여학생(77.4%)이 높았다. 아침식사 섭취빈도에 따른 규칙준수에의 영향 인식도는 여학생이 유의적인 차이를 보인 반면(P<0.01), 남학생은 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 학습태도에 대한 인식도는 '영향을 준다'고 응답한 비율이 남학생과 여학생에서 24.0%와 44.5%로 각각 나타났다. 아침식사 섭취빈도에 따른 학업성적에 대한 인식도는 여학생의 경우 유의적인 차이를 보인 반면(0~2회 섭취군 37.5%, 3~6회 섭취군 30.4%, 7회 섭취군 52.2%)(P<0.05), 남학생은 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 전반적인 학교생활에 대한 인식도는 남학생(P<0.05)과 여학생(P<0.01) 모두에서 아침식사 섭취빈도에 따라 유의적인 차이를 나타냈다. 아침식사 섭취빈도와 전반적인 학교생활 간의 상관분석에서 남학생은 아침식사 섭취빈도가 높을수록 전반적인 학교생활에 대한 인식도(+0.185)(P<0.05)가 가장 높았으며, 교사관계(+0.168)(P<0.05), 학습태도 연관성 인식도(+0.116), 교우관계(+0.049), 학업성적(+0.029) 순으로 나타났다. 반면 여학생은 아침식사 섭취빈도가 높을수록 전반적인 학교생활에 대한 인식도(+0.323)(P<0.01)가 가장 높았으며, 규칙 준수(+0.316)(P<0.01), 학습태도 연관성 인식도(+0.267)(P<0.01), 교우관계(+0.215)(P<0.01), 학업성적 연관성 인식도(+0.152), 교사관계(+0.112), 학습태도(+0.118), 학업성적(+0.065) 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 고등학생의 아침결식은 학교생활에서의 신체활동을 비롯하여 학습태도, 학업성적, 교사 및 교우관계 등의 전반적인 학교생활과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으므로 아침결식 해결을 위한 국가차원의 아침급식프로그램의 개발 및 학생 및 부모를 대상으로 한 적극적이고 효율적인 영양교육의 실시가 요구된다.

• 복식
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• 제53권3호
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• pp.63-72
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• 2003

The purposes of this study were to classify the upper half of body somatotype and analyze the characteristics of each somatotype. The subjects of survey were 272 elementary school boys of 11 to 12 years old living in Pusan and Kyungsangnam-do. Datas were collected through 36 anthropometric measurements and 7 photographic measurements. They were analyzed by factor analysis, cluster analysis and analysis of variance. The results of the study were as follows : 1. According to the factor analysis. seven factors were extracted from measurements of the upper half of body and those factors comprised 79.62% of total variance. Specially factor 1 was characterized sectional size and factor 2 was characterized longitudinal size comprised 58.83% of total variance. 2. According to the cluster analysis, the upper half of body somatotype was classified four types : Boys in type 1 had quite high stature and big frame, broadest and most sloping shoulders, flattest chest and belly, quite protruded shoulder blades boys in type 2 had quite short stature and small frame, quite broad and most rising shoulder, most protruded belly, quite protruded shoulder blades boys in type 3 had shortest stature, smallest frame, narrowest and quite rising shoulders, most protruded chest, flattest shoulder blade and quite flat belly : boys in type 4 had highest stature, biggest frame, most protruded shoulder blades and quite protruded chest and belly.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.149-160
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• 2019

Body fit should be the first point considered for satisfying the functionality of clothes and thus it is the most essential condition. Based on previous research, this article studied the basic slacks pattern with a high body fit using body measurement of adolescent boys. The purpose of this study is to propose basic data for the production of slacks. Research was performed on the physical measurements of adolescent boys from 13-18 years old obtained from the '6th Korean National Physical Standard Reports' by SIZEKOREA. First, six types of experimental slacks basic patterns were produced applying the average body sizes of adolescent boys. Second, a single slacks basic pattern was selected, which received the best response based on appearance from the clothing evaluators. Then, the slacks basic pattern for adolescent boys was finalized by modifying and amending the selected pattern with two more clothing experiments. The data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and t-test using the SPSS program. The results of this study have been obtained as follows. The modifications and adjustments were done based on Crotch, Thigh Circumference, waist circumference, and hip circumference.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.415-423
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• 1997

The purposes of this study were to investigate the intercorrelations among various motivational patterns and learning strategies and to examine the differences in motivation and strategy usage in terms of students' science achievement level, gender, and grade. A questionnaire on achievement goal, self-efficacy, self-concept of ability, expectancy, value, causal attributions, and learning strategies was administered to 360 junior high/high school students (178 males, 182 females). Students who adopted performance-oriented goal tended not to be task oriented. Task-oriented students had high levels of self-efficacy, high self-concept of ability, and expectancies for future performance in science. They also valued science and attributed thier failures to the lack of effort. However, performance-oriented students evaluated their ability negatively, did not value science, and attributed thier failures to uncontrollable causes. With respect to learning strategy, task-oriented students tended to use deep-level strategy, whereas performance-oriented students tended to use surface-level strategy and not to use deep-level strategy. High-achieving students, boys, and junior high school students were more task-oriented, evaluated their ability more positively, and valued science more than low-achieving students, girls, and high school students, respectively. High-achieving students and boys also used deep-level strategy more than each of their counterparts. However, no significant difference in learning strategy was found between junior high school students and high school students. Educational implications of these findings are discussed.