• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.17-23
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• 2020

인간의 특성과 관련된 측정 항목을 나타내는 생체정보는 도난이나 분실의 염려가 없으므로 높은 신뢰성을 가진 보안 기술로서 큰 주목을 받고 있다. 이러한 생체정보 중 지문은 본인 인증, 신원 파악 등의 분야에 주로 사용된다. 신원을 파악할 때 지문 이미지에 인증을 수행하기 어려운 상처, 주름, 습기 등의 문제가 있을 경우, 지문 전문가가 전처리단계를 통해 직접 지문에 어떠한 문제가 있는지 파악하고 문제에 맞는 영상처리 알고리즘을 적용해 문제를 해결한다. 이때 지문에 상처와 주름이 있는 지문 영상을 판별해주는 인공지능 소프트웨어를 구현하면 손쉽게 상처나 주름의 여부를 확인할 수 있고, 알맞은 알고리즘을 선정해 쉽게 지문 이미지를 개선할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 인공지능 소프트웨어의 개발을 위해 캄보디아 왕립대학교의 학생 1,010명, Sokoto 오픈 데이터셋 600명, 국내 학생 98명의 모든 손가락 지문을 취득해 총 17,080개의 지문 데이터베이스를 구축했다. 구축한 데이터베이스에서 상처나 주름이 있는 경우를 판별하기 위해 기준을 확립하고 전문가의 검증을 거쳐 데이터 어노테이션을 진행했다. 트레이닝 데이터셋과 테스트 데이터셋은 캄보디아의 데이터, Sokoto 데이터로 구성하였으며 비율을 8:2로 설정했다. 그리고 국내 학생 98명의 데이터를 검증 데이터 셋으로 설정했다, 구성된 데이터셋을 사용해 Classic CNN, AlexNet, VGG-16, Resnet50, Yolo v3 등의 다섯 가지 CNN 기반 아키텍처를 구현해 학습을 진행했으며 지문의 상처와 주름 판독에서 가장 좋은 성능을 보이는 모델을 찾는 연구를 수행했다. 다섯가지 아키텍처 중 지문 영상에서 상처와 주름 여부를 가장 잘 판별할 수 있는 아키텍처는 ResNet50으로 검증 결과 81.51%로 가장 좋은 성능을 보였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.34-44
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• 2020

본 연구는 식생기반 LID 시스템 모델을 기반으로 생태적 구성요소의 성능 분석 방향을 제시하기 위해, SWMM 전산모의와 강우·유출 모의장치를 이용하여 모니터링 결과 간의 통계적 유의성을 분석하고, 시스템 사전설계에 요구되는 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 또한, 선행연구에서 상대적으로 논의가 부족했던 식생기반 LID 시스템의 토양, 식생 모델 및 분석 방안을 종합하고, 장치형 LID 시스템을 대체할 수 있는 성능 정량화 방향을 제시하려 한다. 인공강우재현 모니터링 40분 경과 후 실험구와 대조구 모두 최대강우강도인 142.91mm/hr(n=3, sd=0.34), 142.24mm/hr(n=3, sd=0.90)로 집계되었다. 우량주상도 대비 10분, 50분 구간은 낮은 강우강도가 재현되었으며, 20분, 30분, 40분 구간은 높은 강우강도가 확인되었다. 우수유출 지연효과의 경우, 실험구의 유출강도 저감량은 대조구의 최대유출강도가 발생된 50분에 0.46mm/min을 기록하여, 79.8% 저감된 것으로 분석되었다. 전산모의의 경우, 실험구의 유출강도 저감량은 대조구의 최대유출강도가 발생된 50분에 0.05mm/min을 기록하여, 99.1% 저감된 것으로 모의되었다. 최대 강우유출강도의 경우, 실험구(Dv=30.35, NSE=0.36)는 인공강우 모니터링과 SWMM 전산모의가 동일하게 70분에 각각 0.77mm/min, 1.06mm/min을 기록하였다. 대조구(Dv=17.27, NSE=0.78)도 동일하게 50분에 각각 2.26mm/min, 2.38mm/min으로 집계되었다. 상기 연구결과를 통해 강우·유출 모의장치와 SWMM 전산모의 간의 통계적 유의성을 통해 단일 식생이 적용된 LID 시스템의 우수유출저감 성능의 사전설계 방향을 제시할 수 있었다. 또한, LID 시스템의 토양, 식생 모델 및 분석방법을 종합하여, 사전설계와 연계 가능한 식생 및 토양 부문의 매개변수 정량화 방안이 정리되었다. 다만, 단일 식생기반 LID 시스템으로 유형과 물리적 변수가 제한되었고, 모니터링, 전산모의 결과 간의 통계적 유의성 보정에 요구되는 알고리즘 연구가 후속되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.327-340
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• 2017

This article reviews the papers published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering during 2016. It is intended to understand the status of current research in the areas of heating, cooling, ventilation, sanitation, and indoor environments of buildings and plant facilities. Conclusions are as follows. (1) The research works on the thermal and fluid engineering have been reviewed as groups of flow, heat and mass transfer, the reduction of pollutant exhaust gas, cooling and heating, the renewable energy system and the flow around buildings. CFD schemes were used more for all research areas. (2) Research works on heat transfer area have been reviewed in the categories of heat transfer characteristics, pool boiling and condensing heat transfer and industrial heat exchangers. Researches on heat transfer characteristics included the results of the long-term performance variation of the plate-type enthalpy exchange element made of paper, design optimization of an extruded-type cooling structure for reducing the weight of LED street lights, and hot plate welding of thermoplastic elastomer packing. In the area of pool boiling and condensing, the heat transfer characteristics of a finned-tube heat exchanger in a PCM (phase change material) thermal energy storage system, influence of flow boiling heat transfer on fouling phenomenon in nanofluids, and PCM at the simultaneous charging and discharging condition were studied. In the area of industrial heat exchangers, one-dimensional flow network model and porous-media model, and R245fa in a plate-shell heat exchanger were studied. (3) Various studies were published in the categories of refrigeration cycle, alternative refrigeration/energy system, system control. In the refrigeration cycle category, subjects include mobile cold storage heat exchanger, compressor reliability, indirect refrigeration system with $CO_2$ as secondary fluid, heat pump for fuel-cell vehicle, heat recovery from hybrid drier and heat exchangers with two-port and flat tubes. In the alternative refrigeration/energy system category, subjects include membrane module for dehumidification refrigeration, desiccant-assisted low-temperature drying, regenerative evaporative cooler and ejector-assisted multi-stage evaporation. In the system control category, subjects include multi-refrigeration system control, emergency cooling of data center and variable-speed compressor control. (4) In building mechanical system research fields, fifteenth studies were reported for achieving effective design of the mechanical systems, and also for maximizing the energy efficiency of buildings. The topics of the studies included energy performance, HVAC system, ventilation, renewable energies, etc. Proposed designs, performance tests using numerical methods and experiments provide useful information and key data which could be help for improving the energy efficiency of the buildings. (5) The field of architectural environment was mostly focused on indoor environment and building energy. The main researches of indoor environment were related to the analyses of indoor thermal environments controlled by portable cooler, the effects of outdoor wind pressure in airflow at high-rise buildings, window air tightness related to the filling piece shapes, stack effect in core type's office building and the development of a movable drawer-type light shelf with adjustable depth of the reflector. The subjects of building energy were worked on the energy consumption analysis in office building, the prediction of exit air temperature of horizontal geothermal heat exchanger, LS-SVM based modeling of hot water supply load for district heating system, the energy saving effect of ERV system using night purge control method and the effect of strengthened insulation level to the building heating and cooling load.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제46권8호
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• pp.944-951
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• 2017

국내 다소비 명절 및 제사음식 31종에 함유된 비타민 $B_1$, $B_2$ 및 $B_3$ 함량을 형광검출기(HPLC/FLD) 및 자외부 흡광검출기(HPLC/DAD)를 사용하여 분석하였다. 주기적으로 내부 분석품질 관리를 실시하여 분석 결과가 신뢰성 있는 데이터임을 확인하였고, 국제 정도 관리에 참여하여 정밀한 분석능력을 검증받았다. 명절 및 제사음식 31종에 함유된 비타민 $B_1$, $B_2$ 및 $B_3$ 함량을 정량적으로 평가한 결과 비타민 $B_1$의 경우 나물류 중 가지나물(0.130 mg/100 g), 전류 중 육원전(0.973 mg/100 g), 찜류 중 병어찜(0.082 mg/100 g), 참꼬막(0.079 mg/100 g), 낙지숙회(0.079 mg/100 g)가 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 비타민 $B_2$의 경우에는 나물류 중 시금치나물(0.140 mg/100 g), 전류 중 동태전(0.264 mg/100 g), 찜류 중 도미찜(0.256 mg/100 g), 전어찜(0.246 mg/100 g)이 가장 높았다. 한편 비타민 $B_3$는 나물류 중 무나물(0.245 mg/100 g), 전류 중 육원전(0.1.223 mg/100 g), 찜류 중 전어찜(0.982 mg/100 g)이 가장 높은 함량을 나타내는 것으로 조사되었다. 수용성 비타민 중 비타민 $B_1$의 경우 비타민 $B_2$ 및 $B_3$에 비해 전혀 검출되지 않은 식품이 많았으며, 특히 나물류 11종 중 9종에서 비타민 $B_1$ 성분이 검출되지 않았다. 이상 본 연구의 결과는 향후 식품 영양성분 데이터베이스 구축의 기초자료로 활용될 것이며, 이를 통해 국민 식생활 건강 증진에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2009

Recently, the researches to explain Switching Behavior through Theory of Planned Behavior have been discovered. Many researches say that System factors of mobile telecommunication service(MTS) is positively associated with Switching Intention. But There is no difference of system factors between mobile telecommunication services because of IT technique Development. Thus, this study investigated whether switching cost and alternative's attractiveness influence switching intention concerning mobile telecommunication service by adopting Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) as an underlying theoretical premise. The study also attempted to determine the moderating effects of personal innovativeness on switching intention. For these purposes the author has developed several hypotheses as follows: H-1. The switching cost of different MTS is associated with the attitude of MTS which is using. H-2. The switching cost of different MTS is associated with the subjective norm of MTS which is using. H-3. The switching cost of different MTS is associated with the perceived behavior control of MTS which is using. H-4. The alternative's attractiveness of different MTS is associated with the attitude of MTS which is using. H-5. The alternative's attractiveness of different MTS is associated with the subjective norm of MTS which is using. H-6. The alternative's attractiveness of different MTS is associated with the perceived behavior control of MTS which is using. H-7. The switching cost of different MTS is associated with the switching intention. H-8. The alternative's attractiveness of different MTS is associated with the switching intention. H-9. The attitude of MTS is associated with the switching intention. H-10. The subjective norm of MTS is associated with the switching intention. H-11. The perceived behavior control of MTS is associated with the switching intention. H-12. The personal innovativeness has been a moderating effects to switching intention. Data has been collected from 403 respondents for this study using a questionnaire method. The survey for the actual analysis of the research was done and analyzed with the customers who have an experience of using Mobile telecommunication service and the samples were selected among the middle and high school students who live in Seoul area, the university students who live in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungcheng Provinces, and the ordinary workers who are working in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The survey was done for 23 days from March 28, 2008 through April 12, 2008. The positive analysis was done with SPSS 12.0K statistics package and visual PLS program using the analysis techniques of frequency analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and factor analysis. In addition, structural equation modeling was conducted using AMOS 5.0. The data was analyzed by frequency analysis using SPSS 12.0 and structural equation modeling using AMOS 5.0. The result of the overall model analysis is as follows: Chi-Square=378.306, d.f.=107, p-value=0.0, GFI=.904, AGFI= 0.863, IFI= 0.939, NFI= 0.917, RMSEA= 0.079, TLI= 0.922. The results of the overall model analysis were coherent. The following study results were revealed: First, switching cost was related positively to attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control, three components of TPB. Second, alternative's attractiveness was related negatively to subjective norm but positively to perceived behavior control. Third, switching cost and attitude was related negatively to switching intention, while perceived behavior control was related positively to switching intention. Finally, the study found the moderating effects of personal innovativeness on switching intention. Based on the results, the study offers marketing strategic implications for mobile telecommunication service industry.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.236-256
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• 2011

토지이용변화에 따른 산림탄소저장량 변화는 기후변화협약에서 요구하는 주요 자료 중 하나이다. IPCC 우수실행지침(intergovernmental panel on climate change good practice guidance, IPCC GPG) 수준 3에 근거하여 공간적으로 명확한 산림탄소저장량을 추정하게 되면 높은 신뢰도를 확보할 수 있다. 그러나 기존의 추정 방법은 표본점(sample plot) 단위의 국가산림자원조사 (national forest inventory, NFI) 자료만을 이용하여 행정구역별 평균을 집계하는 것으로 폴리곤 혹은 셀 단위의 상세한 탄소저장량을 파악할 수 없었다. 이를 보완하기 위해 유럽, 북미 등에서는 NFI 자료, 원격탐사 및 GIS 기술을 결합하여 산림탄소저장량을 추정하기 위한 노력이 활발히 이루어져왔다. 주요국의 연구 동향을 활용 기법에 따라 분류해보면 원격탐사, GIS, 지구통계 및 환경변수 모델링 등 크게 4가지 범주로 나눌 수 있다. 이 중 가장 손쉽게 국내 적용을 고려해 볼 수 있는 방법은 NFI 자료와 임상도를 결합하는 GIS 기반의 방법이다. 특히, 복잡한 수종 구성을 가지고 있는 국내 산림 환경 특성을 고려할 때 국지적 변이 추정에 유용한 지구통계 기법의 활용성이 기대된다. 아울러, 고해상도 영상의 활용은 산림탄소저장량 추정의 검증 및 탄소배출권 확보를 위한 CDM(clean development mechanism, 청정개발체제) 사업 적지 선정 등에 유용할 것으로 판단된다. 국내 관련 연구는 아직 초기 단계로 최근린 기법(k-nearest neighbor, k-NN)의 적용성을 검토하는 연구가 주를 이루고 있으나 국내 산림 환경에 적합한 방법론의 선정을 위해서는 보다 다양한 공간 자료와 알고리즘의 적용성이 검토되고 방법론 간의 비교 연구가 필요하다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1973

This study is designed to meet the following objectives: (1) To study attitude and behavior regarding marriage and age at marriage, (2) To learn correlates of age at marriage and to examine their relations, (3) To measure relative importance of the correlates of age at marriage, and (4) To study relations of age at marriage and family planning practice to fertility and their relative importance as correlates of fertility. The data are obtained by an independent cross-sectional survey in three study areas purposively selected to represent metropolitan. semihuman. rural population. The study population is confined to women age 17-50 as of survey. The overall response rate is 90%. Reliability of data is measured by . individual and aggregate inconsistency based upon a 15% subsample of the original interviews. The individual inconsistency (31%) is found to be high compared to the aggregate inconsistency (6%) for all 85 variables. However, the magnitude of differences between means is small, and the mean absolute shifts and proportional shifts are also small on the whole. In a word respondents did not change their answers too extremely or radically. The study populations of each study area are compared on some basic characteristics. It is found that the three study populations have more dissimilarities than similarities. The findings on seven different attitudinal positions of women toward marriage indicate that there have been tremendous changes in all study areas Iron "traditional" attitudes which have been prevalent for a long time in Korean society to "liberalized" or "modernized" attitudes. An apparent tendency is that women generally take a position of a "golden mean" attitude by not preferring either extreme of marriage attitudes. Nevertheless, the young, single, educated, and urbanite appears more "liberalized. " There has been some increase in ideal age at marriage from 1958 to 1970 for both sexes. No age group, marital status, or study area differentials in ideal age at marriage are found, the average ideal age at marriage in every sub-group being 24-25. Awareness of existing legal marriageable ages is low; only 4.4% are aware that "with parental permission: minimum age for males is 18 years and for females 16 years,"and only 3.7% are aware that "without parental permission: 27 years for males and 23 years for females." People in Korra tend to marry spouses who are in various social ways like themselves: the similarities include (a) education, occupational status of father, (c) economic status, (d) usual residence before marriage, and (e) religion. Both singulars and actual mean ages at marriage in this study confirm the trend of rising age at marriage previously established by other independent studies. The urban-rural differential in age at marriage is observed, but the differential narrows down gradually from 1935 to 1970. All socio-economic, demographic, and other variables pertaining to wife before and at first marriage, excluding (a) religion, (b) father′s of occupation, and (c) as: of menarche, are correlated with respondent's age at first marriage, whereas only three variables out of all socio-economic variables relating to husband before and at wife′s first marriage, viz., (a) education, (b) usual residence, and (c) economic level of his old home, are correlated with respondent′s age at marriage. Among socio-economic and modernity variables related to either husband or wife at the time of survey, only education and duration of residence are correlated with wife′s age at first marriage. Among the correlates of respondent′age at first marriage, education is in general the most important variable. However, it is found that wife′s education is more important than husband′s. The combined effects or the correlates studied explain no more than about 40% of variance for any of the selected groups of variables. Points which might counteract the effects of late marriage on fertility are not serious in Korea. For each of the correlates of the three fertility indices chosen for this study. namely, (a) number of living children, (b) number of live births, and (c) number of pregnancies, age at marriage is the major contributor to the variance in all age groups except the age group of 20-29 in which the index of family planning practice is the major contributor. The proportion of variability in fertility indices accounted for by the correlates is never more than 40% of the total variance in any age group. Based upon the findings from this study, it could be concluded that in the foreseeable future (a) celibate group will no! be increased to a point that would slow down population growth rate in Korea, (b) age at marriage will not increase continually, (c) although education stands out as the major contributing variable which independently explains the variation in age at marriage, it seems probable that education may not be the major variable in the near future, and (d) despite the fact found by this study that age at marriages has been the major contributor to the variance of each of the fertility indices used, family planning practice will play a more important role in the reduction of fertility in the Korean society. Therefore, factors interrupting practice of family planning must be eliminated and family planning program should be strengthened if further fertility reduction is needed.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 1976

정상적(正常的)으로 생장(生長)하고 있는 임분에서 시료개체(試料個體)를 얻어 수간석해(樹幹析解)를 하여 각종 성장인자(成長因子)에 대한 시계열적(時系列的)인 분석(分析)을 하였다. 이것은 주(主)로 연차상관(年次相關)의 계수(係數)로 계산분석(計算分析)되었다. 이것은 초기성장량(初期成長量)과 성숙기(成熟期)의 성장량(成長量)과의 통계학적(統計學的)인 상관(相關)을 보는 것이나 이상의 분석을 통해서 성숙기(成熟期)의 성장량(成長量)을 추정(推定)할 수 있는 가장 어린 시기(時期)의 연령(年齡)을 구명(究明)해 본다. (1) 잣나무에 있어서 수고(樹高), 직경(直徑) 그리고 재적(材積)의 연차별상관계수(年次別相關係數)의 변동(變動)은 분석(分析)한 결과(結果) 수고(樹高)는 직경(直徑)의 그것보다 더 낮은 값의 계수(係數)를 보였다. (2) 이와 같은 경향(傾向)은 지위(地位)에 관계할 것 없이 나타났다. 그러나 지위(地位)가 낮으면 상관계수(相關係數)의 값은 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 지력(地力)이 오히려 낮을때 유노(幼老)의 상관이 더 높다는 것을 말해준다. (3) 잣나무에 있어서 재적(材積)에 대한 연차별상관(年次別相關)을 보면 상관계수(相關係數)가 0.70이상으로 나타났는데 이것은 한 집단내의 개체군에 대하여 얻어진 값이다. (4) 낙엽송의 경우는 잣나무의 그것에 비교하여서 상관계수(相關係數)의 값이 더 작은 것으로 나타났다. 이것은 연령(年齡)으로 말할 때 낙엽송이 잣나무보다 조기추정(早期推定)이 더 힘들다는 것이 된다. (5) 낙엽송의 직경(直徑), 수고(樹高) 그리고 재적(材積)의 성장(成長)에 있어서 19개체(個體)의 순위변동(順位變動)을 보면 그 형질(形質)에 따라 그 내용(內容)이 크게 다르게 나타난다. 대체로 어릴 때 작은 개체(個體)는 커서도 작은 것으로 되고 큰 개체(個體)는 큰 것으로 되는 경향은 있으나 어떠한 특정(特定)의 개체(個體)를 대상으로 할 때에는 그 성장(成長)의 행동을 예측하기 어려운 점(點)을 지니고 있다. 그래서 이 점(點)을 유의(留意)할 필요(必要)가 있다. (6) 잣나무와 낙엽송의 경우 모두(그 형질(形質)이 수고(樹高)이든 직경(直徑)이든 또는 재적(材積)이든간에) 15년생 정도(程度)가 되면 그 때의 생장량(生長量)으로 장차의 생장량(生長量)을 추정(推定)할 수 있을 것으로 보았다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.105-124
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• 2008

The purpose of this research is to provide the data base for the activation of Quality Improvement operation through investigating the status of Quality Improvement operation, and finding out factors influencing on the goal-orientation of QI performers in the medical centers of more than one hundred beds where are practicing Quality Improvement operation. In order to reach the purpose, document study was carried out grounded on the proceeding researches and formulated statistical data in relation with the status of Quality Improvement performers, and proof study was carried out through questionnaire survey. The subjects of the survey were the Quality Improvement performers working in seventy three medical centers in Pusan-Gyeongnam, Daegu-Gyeongbuk, and Ulsan. Among eighty three Quality Improvement performers, fifty, five were questionnaire surveyed, on the result of which Reliability Analysis, Factor Analysis, and Multiple Regression Analysis were made, using statistical program. The the results of the proof analysis on this research are as follows. First, in the factors influencing the devoting to goal pursuit of QI performers, organization-goal contribution(0.44) had significant positive effects, while organization conflict(-0.25) had significant negative effects. In other words, the higher the organization-goal contribution was, the higher the devoting to goal pursuit was, while the less the organization conflict was, the higher the devoting to goal pursuit was, which was statistically significant.(p<0.05). Second, in the aspect of goal performance types of QI performers, the process-centered type showed high level of the devoting to goal pursuit, which was statistically significant.(p<0.05). Third, in the aspect of QI performance degree, the higher the devoting to goal pursuit was, the higher the QI performance degree was, which was statistically significant.(p<0.05). In addition, the performers who perceived their workplaces organic structure showed much higher QI performance degree, which statistically significant.(p<0.05). Generalizing the results of this research, it is possible to offer a few suggestions as follows. First, as the competition among the medical centers is more severe recently owing to medical center evaluation system, medical centers are practicing various Quality Improvement operation in all of medical services such as clinical performance and management performance, to reach the purpose of both cost-cutting and medical quality improvement. Thus in order to practice Quality Improvement operation more efficiently in medical centers, it is essential to nuke use of problem-solving methods and statistical members. This as the willingness of chief executives and positive attitude and recognition of organization members. This requires the installation of divisions in charge and disposition of persons in charge, not to speak of persistent training of Quality Improvement. Second, the divisions in charge of QI carry out Quality Improvement operation at the medical center level, and take the role of generalizing and adjusting QI performances of various departments. Owing to this role, the division in charge of QI is considered indispensable organization in the QI operation of medical centers along with medical QI committee, while it contributes to the government's goal of reducing quality level gaps among medical centers. Therefore it is necessary for government and QI organizations to give institutional support and resources for the sake of QI operation of medical centers, besides to supply systematic trainning and informations to the divisions and persons in charge of QI. Third, it is certain that disposition of persons in charge should be determined in view of the scale and the scope of QI operation in medical centers.

• 영재교육연구
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.509-541
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• 2014

21세기 지식 기반 사회가 추구하는 가치나 비전에 따른 과학 영재 교육의 새로운 방향으로서 핵심 역량 중심의 교육을 고려해 볼 필요가 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 향후 핵심 역량 중심의 과학 영재 교육을 위한 선결 요건으로서 과학자의 핵심 역량 모델을 개발하고, 타당성을 검토하였다. 이를 위하여 논문, 도서, 신문 기사, 행동사건면접에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 설문 문항을 개발한 후 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 그리고 설문 조사 결과를 바탕으로, 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 5개의 역량군, 15개의 하위 역량으로 구성된 잠재적인 핵심 역량 모델을 구성할 수 있었고, 확인적 요인분석을 통해 탐색된 핵심 역량 모델의 신뢰도와 수렴타당도, 판별타당도 등을 확보할 수 있었다. 과학자의 핵심 역량 모델에서 '인지' 역량군은 '창의적 사고', '종합적 사고', '탐색적 사고', '분석적 사고', '개념적 사고'의 5개 하위 역량으로 구성되었다. '성취지향' 역량군은 '주도성', '준비 및 문제해결력', '전략적 영향력'의 3개 하위 역량으로 구성되었고, '과학적 태도' 역량군은 '유연한 사고와 태도', '연구 열정', '과학에 대한 견해'의 3개 하위 역량으로 구성되었다. '개인 효과성' 역량군은 '풍부한 경험과 체험', '글로벌 자세'의 2개 하위 역량으로 구성되었으며, 마지막으로, '네트워킹' 역량군은 '대인이해', '의사소통'의 2개 하위 역량으로 구성되었다. 이 연구 결과는 과학자의 핵심 역량 모델을 과학 영재 교육에 소개하고, 핵심 역량 중심의 과학 영재 교육을 위한 프로그램 개발이나 전략 마련 등을 위한 기초 자료를 제공해 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.