• Title/Summary/Keyword: high reliability

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Lifetime Prediction of Automotive Airbag Fabrics (자동차 에어백용 원단의 수명예측)

  • Koo, Hyun-Jin;Cho, Hang-Won;Chang, Gap-Shik
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.319-329
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    • 2009
  • The airbag module is an inflatable restraint system that inflates within 0.05 seconds automatically in a collision to protect the occupants. The airbag fabrics used in the module are required to have the good resilience and strength and also to have retained at least 80% of mechanical properties after using longer than 10 years. In this study, we develop an accelerated test method in order to predict the lifetimes of airbag. In this test, we select temperature and humidity as environmental stresses by analyzing the failure mechanisms of coated and uncoated nylon 66 fabrics. It is found that the degradation of airbag fabrics is effectively accelerated under the combined conditions of high temperature and humidity. Analyzing the results of the accelerated test, the lifetimes of airbag fabrics are predicted to be longer than 10 years.

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Optimal Design of Accelerated Degradation Tests with Two Stress Variables in the Case that the Degradation Characteristic Follows Weibull Distribution (열화특성치가 와이블분포를 따르는 경우 두 가지 스트레스 변수를 고려한 가속열화시험의 최적 설계)

  • Lim, Heonsang;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2013
  • Accelerated degradation tests (ADTs) measuring failure-related degradation characteristic at the accelerated condition are widely used to assess the reliability of highly reliable products. Often, however, little degradation could be observed even in single-stress ADTs due to the high reliability of test unit, and as a result poor estimate of the reliability may be obtained. ADTs with multiple stress variables can be employed to overcome such difficulties. In this paper, optimal ADT plans with two stress variables are developed assuming that the degradation characteristic follows Weibull distribution by determining the stress levels, the proportion of test units allocated to each stress level such that the asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimator of the q-th quantile of the lifetime distribution at the use condition is minimized.

Review on Reliability Test Method for Optical/Thermofluidic Micro Component (광열유체 마이크로 부품의 신뢰성 평가를 위한 시험법에 관한 고찰)

  • 이낙규;나경환;최현석;한창수
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.242-247
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    • 2004
  • Literature review on reliability test method for developing high performance optical/thermofluidic components. Since the miniaturization by the conventional mechanical process is limited to milli-structure, i.e. $10^{-3}m$, new technology for fabricating of mechanical components is needed to match cost, reliability, and integrability criteria of micro-structure. Although numbers of various researches on MEMS/MOEMS devices and components, including material characterization, design and optimization, system validation, etc., the lack of standards and specifications make the researches and developments difficult. For that reason, this paper is intended to propose the methods of reliability test for measuring the mechanical property of optical/ thermofluidic components.

A Bulk Sampling Plan for Reliability Assurance (벌크재료의 신뢰성보증을 위한 샘플링검사 방식)

  • Kim, Dong-Chul;Kim, Jong-Gurl
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.123-134
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    • 2007
  • This paper focuses on the in-house reliability assurance plan for the bulk materials of each company. The reliability assurance needs in essence a long time and high cost for testing the materials. In order to reduce the time and cost, accelerated life test is adopted. The bulk sampling technique was used for acceptance. Design parameters might be total sample size(segments and increments}, stress level and so on. We focus on deciding the sample size by minimizing the asymptotic variance of test statistics as well as satisfying the consumer's risk. In bulk sampling, we also induce the sample size by adapting the normal life time distribution model when the variable of the lognormal life time distribution is transformed and adapted to the model. In addition, the sample size for both the segments and increments can be induced by minimizing the asymptotic variance of test statistics of the segments and increments with consumer's risk met. We can assure the reliability of the mean life and B100p life time of the bulk materials by using the calculated minimum sample size.

Development of optimizing method to crimp high current terminal for wiring harness in vehicle (자동차용 대전류 단자 압착 최적화 기법 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Woo;Oh, Shin-Jong;Jung, Won-Wook
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2006
  • 차량 전장품 중 와이어링 하네스에서 큰 전류가 흐르는 회로의 연결 단자가 가지는 전기적 내구 성능 및 기계적 성능을 확보하기 위하여 단자 압착부의 압축율 최적화 기법을 개발하였다. 우선 단자 제작 과정을 표준화한 후 압착부의 주요 인자인 기계적 인장강도와 내부 부식 정도에 의한 전기적 저항 중대로 화재가 발생 가능성 관점에서 접근하였다. 여러 가지 실험을 통하여 얻어진 DATA를 분석한 결과 회귀 2차 모형을 사용하여 대전류 단자 압착부의 전기적/기계적 내구 성능 최적화 구간을 설정 하였으며, 이의 과정을 제시 하였다.

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Reliability analysis of the nonlinear behaviour of stainless steel cover-plate joints

  • Averseng, Julien;Bouchair, Abdelhamid;Chateauneuf, Alaa
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.45-55
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    • 2017
  • Stainless steel exhibits high ductility and strain hardening capacity in comparison with carbon steel widely used in constructions. To analyze the particular behaviour of stainless steel cover-plate joints, an experimental study was conducted. It showed large ductility and complex failure modes of the joints. A non-linear finite element model was developed to predict the main parameters influencing the behaviour of these joints. The results of this deterministic model allow us to built a meta-model by using the quadratic response surface method, in order to allow for efficient reliability analysis. This analysis is then applied to the assessment of design formulae in the currently used codes of practice. The reliability analysis has shown that the stainless steel joint design according to Eurocodes leads to much lower failure probabilities than the Eurocodes target reliability for carbon steel, which incites revising the resisting model evaluation and consequently reducing stainless steel joint costs. This approach can be used as a basis to evaluate a wide range of steel joints involving complex failure modes, particularly bearing failure.

A study on the performance improving of the dielectric test facilities for UHV heavy electric apparatus (초고압 중전기기 절연시험설비 성능개선 연구)

  • Lee, J.G.;Kim, M.K.;Jeong, J.Y.;Kim, I.S.;Kim, M.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.2100-2102
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper, there have been brief review about the important consideration in laboratory planning and designing the dielectric testing facilities for heavy electric apparatus up to 800kV-class in the high voltage testing fields. To improve and reinforce the existing dielectric test facilities in the way of econo-mical and optimal condition, wide investigation and an analysis for a solution, especially overshoot compensation method. have been suggested. With the brief description about those matters in constructing and improving the test facilities, the specification of each facility has been shown in the paper.

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A Study on the Reliability of Electric Power Distribution System (배전시스템의 신뢰도에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철;최홍규;원진희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2002
  • Electric power distribution networks are prime examples of systems where a very high degree of reliability is expected. Reliability is the probability of a device or system performing its function adequately for the period of time intended and intented operating conditions intented. This paper shows that a better meshed distribution configuration over the case study of radial configuration distribution system was selected by comparing the indices obtained from EDSA\`s reliability worth assessment of distribution systems program.

International Standardization of Reliability Assessment for Wind Turbines and Wind Farms (풍력발전기 및 풍력발전단지 신뢰성 평가 국제 표준화)

  • Kim, Seokwoo
    • Journal of Wind Energy
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2018
  • Optimum performance and reliable operation of wind turbines and/or wind farms are crucial parameters for stakeholders such as OEMs, operators, owners and investors. The efficiency and life time of wind power heavily depends on operation and maintenance efforts. Every manufacturer or owner wants to have wind turbines with high reliability, which can be defined as the probability that a wind turbine will perform its designed function for a certain period of time under stated conditions. In this regard, IEC WG26 is now developing a technical specification defining information categories from which reliability metrics can be identified and reported.

Operational Characteristics of the High-speed Interrupter for Reliability Enhancement of Power Supply and Demand (전력수급의 신뢰도 확보를 위한 고속 인터럽터 동작 특성)

  • Choi, Hye-Won;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Jung, Byung-Ik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • When the fault occurs in power system, the fault-current exceeds breaking capacity of the circuit breaker. So, reliablity of the power system is decreased sharply. Superconducting fault-current limiter (SFCL) is operated without impedance in normal state. The fault-current is limited by its impedance during the fault condition. However, the SFCL has several weak points such as huge size, high-price, liquid-nitrogen operation for the real power system. In this paper, We suggested the high-speed interrupter to limit the fault-current in case of the single line-to-ground fault. In addition, we compared the high-speed interrupter with the SFCL to ensure the operation reliability. The proposed interrupter detected the fault-current through the CT, and the power was supplied by operation of the SCR control system. In this experiment, the power of high-speed interrupter was applied after the 4.8[msec] from fault instant. The on-off operation of the interrupter was started after half-cycle from the fault. The fault-current was flowed into the impedance element by the switching operation of the high-speed interrupter. So, the fault current was limited within one cycle, and then it didnt exceed the capacity of a circuit breaker. We confirmed that there was slight difference between the SFCL with high-speed interrupter in terms of limiting-time of the fault-current and switching speed of the SCR. The high-speed interrupter was considered to be more efficient than the SFCL in size, cost or reliability.