• 제목/요약/키워드: high pressure range

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고압 상태에서의 액체 산소의 증발 특성 해석 (Vaporization Characteristics of Liquid Oxygen at High-Pressure Environment)

  • 유용욱;김용모;손정락
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서 개발한 고압증발 모델을 이용하여 고압 연소장에서의 액체연료추진제의 증발 과정을 수치적으로 해석하였다. 고압상태에서 액적의 증발 특성에 중요한 영향을 미치는 실제 기체의 거동, 온도 및 압력에 따른 가변물성치의 영향, 주위기체의 용해현상을 고려하였고 일반적인 상평형 관계식을 이용하였다. 실험치와 비교하여 고압증발모델의 예측능력을 체계적으로 검증하였고 로켓엔진의 고온 고압 연소실조건에서 LOX 액적의 증발 특성을 상세하게 논의하였다.

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상용 과대 불판 사용이 이동식 부탄 연소기에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Using Common Oversized Cookware for Portable Butane Gas Range)

  • 김수익;금국빈;유병훈;이승로;김영구;이창언
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.107-109
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    • 2014
  • Through the economic development, people enjoying the camping and demand of camping goods are increasing since they have free time. So they use portable butane gas range outdoor. In addition to that, many restaurants that offer hotpot or meat in Korea use portable butane gas ranges for their convenience. But 19% of gas accidents are using portable butane gas range, 13.7% of them are using oversized cookware. Despite the high accident rate, there is no safety standards about portable butane gas range using oversized cookware. Therefore we conducted to measure temperature and pressure of portable butane gas ranges for reforming safety standards. As a result. we confirmed relation between bottom temperature of the portable butane gas barrel and pressure of the butane gas. Also we confirmed that portable butane gas ranges operate safely when bottom temperature of the portable butane gas barrel is bellow $50^{\circ}C$.

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미소체적을 갖는 평판표시소자용 패널내부의 잔류가스 분석 (Residual gas analysis of small cavity for emissive flat panel display)

  • 조영래;오재열;최정옥;김봉철;이병교;이진호;조경익
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2001
  • 질량분석기가 장착된 초고진공챔버를 사용하여 미소체적을 갖는 평판표시소자용 패널내부에 존재하는 잔류가스의 전체압력과 분압을 성공적으로 측정하였다. 패널내부의 전체압력은 $10^{-6}$Torr범위로 측정되었으며, 전체압력의 증가에 크게 기여하는 가스분압은 아르곤, 메탄 및 헬륨 분압들이었다. 패널의 진공패키징을 위한 배기공정시 가열온도는 고진공패키징에 있어서 매우 중요하며, 가열배기 온도가 높을수록 전체압력과 메탄분압은 감소하였다.

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정상인에서 보행 속도가 발바닥의 최대압력분포에 미치는 영향 (Effects of walking speed on peak plantar pressure in healthy subjects)

  • 하미숙;남건우
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2015
  • Background : Many factors affect foot and ankle biomechanics during walking, including gait speed and anthropometric characteristics. This study examined the effect of walking speed on peak plantar pressure during the walking. Method : Thirty two normal healthy subjects (16 men, 16 women) were recruited. Peak plantar pressure was investigated using pressure distribution platforms (Pedoscan system) under the hallux heads of the first, second, and third metatarsal bones, and heel. Result : The results also suggest that slow walking speeds may decrease forefoot peak plantar pressure in patients with peripheral neuropathy who have a high risk of skin breakdown under the forefoot(p<0.05). Conclusion : The results also suggest that slow walking speeds may decrease forefoot peak plantar pressure in patients with restricted low extremity range of motion who have a high risk of skin breakdown under the forefoot.

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고압조건에서 n-Butanol 예혼합화염의 화염속도 (Flame Speeds of Premixed n-Butanol Flames at High Pressures)

  • 이기용;박기덕
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국연소학회 2014년도 제49회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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    • pp.87-89
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    • 2014
  • Spherically expanding flames are used to measure flame speeds, which are derived the corresponding laminar flame speeds at zero stretch. Flame speeds of n-butanol at high pressure are studied over an extensive range of equivalence ratios. The classical shadowgraph technique is used to detect the reaction zone. In analytical methodology the optimization process using least mean squares is performed to extract the laminar flame speeds. Laminar flame speeds are compared with results obtained from numerical work.

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대부하 탄성 구조물의 부하압력 피이드백에 관한 연구 (The use of load pressure feedback in designing high performance electro-hydraulic speed controller for a flexible structure)

  • 김영대;정인수;김종규
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 1988
  • In designing a high performance electrohydraulic control system for a large flexible structure, several flexible structural modes should be taken into account in a range of hydraulic control system bandwidth. The procedures of modeling a flexible mode control system and designing the high pass filter of load pressure feedback are presented. Example analysis varifies the presented analysis.

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Study of the Flow in Centrifugal Compressor

  • Xu, Cheng;Amano, Ryoichi Samuel
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.260-270
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    • 2010
  • Reducing the losses of the tip clearance flow is one of the keys in an unshrouded centrifugal compressor design and development because tip clearances are large in relation to the span of the blades and also centrifugal compressors produce a sufficiently large pressure rise in single stage. This problem is more acute for a low flow high-pressure ratio impeller design. The large tip clearance would cause flow separations, and as a result it would drop both the efficiency and surge margin. Thus a design of a high efficiency and wide operation range low flow coefficient centrifugal compressor is a great challenge. This paper describes a recent development of high efficiency and wide surge margin low flow coefficient centrifugal compressor. A viscous turbomachinery optimal design method developed by the authors for axial flow machine was further extended and used in the centrifugal compressor design. The compressor has three main parts: impeller, a low solidity diffuser and volute. The tip clearance is under a special consideration in this design to allow impeller insensitiveness to the clearance. A patented three-dimensional low solidity diffuser design method is used and applied to this design. The compressor test results demonstrated to be successful to extend the low solidity diffusers to high-pressure ratio compressor. The compressor stage performance showed the total to static efficiency of the compressor being about 85% and stability range over 35%. The test results are in good agreement with the design.

R-404A/POE 오일 혼합물의 증기압과 혼화성 (Vapor Pressure and Miscibility for R474A/POE Oil Mixtures)

  • 이정훈;박영무
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2002
  • The vapor pressure and miscibility measurement apparatus was developed and used to obtain data for refrigerant/oil mixture. The vapor pressure and miscibility data for R-404A/32 ISO VG polyol ester (POE) oil mixture and R-404A/46 ISO VG polyol ester oil mixture are obtained over the temperature range from -20 to $60^{\circ}$ with at $10^{\circ}$ intervals and the oil concentration range from 0 to 70 wt%. Using the experimental data, an empirical model was developed to predict the temperature vapor pressure-concentration relations for R-404A/46 ISO VG polyol ester oil mixtures at equilibrium. In the R-404A/32 ISO VG polyol ester oil mixture, the average root-mean-square deviation between measured data and calculated results from the empirical model is 1.24% and in the R-404A/46 ISO VG polyol ester oil mixture, that is 1.37%. Miscibility for R-404A/32 ISO VG polyol ester oil mixture was observed all over the experimental conditions. Immiscibility for R-404A/So1est 46 oil mixture was observed at the low oil concentrations (20~30 wt%) over the high experimental temperature range (50~$60^{\circ}$).

A New Concept of Hydraulic Design of Water Turbine Runners

  • Vesely, Jindrich;Pochyly, Frantisek;Obrovsky, Jiri;Mikulasek, Josef
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.383-391
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    • 2009
  • Vibrations at different frequencies with a different intensity as well as a pressure pulsation with different parameters are two phenomena which can be observed at different water turbines. Due to the vibration and the pressure pulsation some restrictions of water turbine operation range are applied. Similar problems with the efficiency level in a wide water turbine operation range are the basic problems which are solved for ages. A theoretical and practical solution of the above mentioned problems is very much time and money consuming. The paper describes a new theoretical solution of the excitation and pressure pulsation decrease as well as extension of the operational range with high efficiency level. The new concept to decrease the vibrations and pressure pulsations is based on a heterogeneous runner blade geometry generation. The new concept of the runner geometry design was numerically tested at a low specific speed pump turbine, see Fig. 1, and basic points of the concept are presented in this paper.

고압 급수가열기 추기노즐 설계변경에 따른 감육 범위 연구 (A Study on the Wall Thinning Range according to modified Extraction Nozzle Design in High Pressure Feedwater Heater)

  • 박상훈;유일곤;김경훈;황경모
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.847-852
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    • 2009
  • Feedwater heaters of many nuclear power plants have recently experienced severe wall thinning damange, which will increase as operating time progresses. Several nuclear power plants in Korea have experienced wall thinning damage in the area around the impingement baffle inside feed-water heater installed downstream of the turbine extraction stream line. At that point, the extract steam from the turbine is two phase fluid at high temperature, high pressure, and high speed. Since it flows to reverse direction after impinging the impingement baffle, the shell wall of feedwater heaters may be affected by flow-accelerated corrosion. In this paper, to compare wall thinning range according to change entrance nozzle diameter and position with reference numerical analysis model's wall thinning range, various numerical analysis models applied. In case of changing diameter, four different diameter is applied. And a side of nozzle position, two different position-vertical type and parallel type-is applied. And then this paper describes operation of numerical analysis which is composed similar condition with real feed water heater. In conclusion, this study shows effective design for shall wall thinning by changing nozzle diameter and position.

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