• Title/Summary/Keyword: high power factor

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Development of 50W High Quality Factor Printed Circuit Board Coils for a 6.78MHz, 60cm Air-gap Wireless Power Transfer System (6.78MHz, 거리 60cm, 50W급 무선 전력 전송 시스템용 High Quality Factor PCB 코일 개발)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Yi, Kyung-Pyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.468-479
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    • 2016
  • In order to supply power to online monitoring systems that are attached to high voltage catenary or overhead wires, a wireless power transfer system is required that is able to transmit power over the insulation gap. Such wireless power transfer systems have transmitter and receiver coils that have diameters of over 10cm. This paper focused on an investigation of the sources of loss in the coils when the coils are fabricated using printed circuit board technology. Using finite element simulation results, it has been shown that the dielectric loss in the substrate was the dominant source of the total loss. It has been demonstrated that the selection of a proper dielectric material was the most critical factor in reducing the loss. For further reduction of the loss, the distributed tuning capacitor method and the slotting of the inter-turn spaces have been proposed. For the evaluation of the proposed methods, four coils have been fabricated and their equivalent series resistances and quality factors were measured. Measured quality factors were greater than 300, which means that these devices will be helpful in achieving high coil-to-coil efficiency.

Design of High Efficiency Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator for Application of Waste Heat Generation ORC System (폐열발전 ORC 시스템 적용을 위한 고효율 영구자석형 동기발전기 설계)

  • Yeong-Jung Kim;Seung-Jin Yang;Chae-Joo Moon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2023
  • The power generation method using expensive diesel has operation problems such as high cost diesel generator and a lack of reserved power due to increase of power demand in some islands, requiring expansion of power generation facilities. To solve this problems, it is necessary to improve the efficiency of power generation facilities through an ORC(Organic Rankin Cycle) system application that uses waste heat as a heat source. Therefore, localized application technology of price competitive and highly reliable ORC power generation system is needed, and optimization technology of generators is having great effect, so this study performed two generator designs to get a high-efficiency generator with an optimized 30kW output. The comparison of simulation data for two designed models showed that a generator with SPM factor of 46.2% had an efficiency of 92.1% and a power ouput of about 23.2kW based on 12,000rpm, a generator with SPM factor of 44.46%, had a power output of 27.9kW and efficiency of 93.6% based on above rpm. For the verification of improved design model with SPM factor of 44.46%, the prototype test system with 110kW motor dynamometer was installed and got to the efficiency of 92.08% with conditions of the rated capacity 25kW at 12,000rpm, the test results of prototype generator showed the validity of generator design.

Development of the precision AC/DC power measuring system on the basis of thermal converters (열전형변환기를 사용한 정밀 교류직류전력측정장치 개발)

  • 박영태;장석명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1996
  • The high precision of electrical power and energy measurements with wide range of frequency and power factor can be achieved by using the thermo-electrical power comparators. The paper describes the development of a precision power measuring system by using a ac/dc power comparator for measurement of power. Based on a thermal principle, the instrument performs ac-dc transfer for ac power measurements in the range of currents from 0 to 5 $A_{ms}$ , voltages from 0 to 240 $V_{ms}$ , power factors from 0 to 1 and frequencies from 0 to 1000 Hz. Two thermal converters with two heater are used in the functional element of the comparators. The ac-dc transfer accuracy is better than 20 ppm at unity power factor and better than 50 ppm at 0.5 power factor. (author). 8 refs., 5 figs., 3 tabs.

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Comparative Analysis of Single stage Power Factor Correction Circuit (단상 전원에 적용되는 수동 및 능동 역률개선회로의 특성)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Kim, Choong-Sik;Yoo, Byeong-Kyu;Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.166-168
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    • 2004
  • Conventional Switched Mode Power Supplies(SMPS) with diode-capacitor rectifier have distorted input current waveform with high harmonic order contents. Typically, these SMPS have a power factor lower than 0,7. To improve with this problem the power factor correction(PFC) circuit of power supplies has to be introduced. Specially, to the reduce size and manufacture cost of power conversion device, the single-stage PFC converter is increased to demand as necessary of study. In this paper, comparative analysis of Valley-fill, boost and feedforward type single stage power factor correction circuit based on the flyback converter is given. Also, the validity of designed three type of single stage PFC circuit are confirmed by simulation and experimental results.

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On-line Techniques of SHE-PWN for Current Source GTO Converter (전류형 GTO 컨버터의 SHE-PWM 실시간제어기법)

  • 최재호;팽성일;채경훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.523-530
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents the on -line techniques of SHE-PvVI\I for GTO current source converter. The look-up t table is linearized with this proposed method so that the tum-on/off periods of the GTO switches can be c computed in real-time for any modulation index. This allows the rapid and continuous regulation of the DC O output current while producing the sinusoidal AC input current waveform and unity power factor. The l linearized S}lE-PW~I technique and the high power factor control scheme are Prolxlsed and their‘ performance i is tested analytically. The validity of this proposed technique is well verified through the simulation and e experimental results.

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Unity Power Factor Control of Sensorless Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Jeyakumar, A. Ebenezer;Shanmuganandan, K.J.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1147-1152
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    • 2004
  • Switched Reluctance Motors have an inexpensive, intrinsic simplicity and low cost that makes them well suited to home appliance and office applications. However the motor suffering with necessity of shaft position sensor, lead to non-linearity of operations. Further, the involvement of static converters deteriorates the operational power factor. Implementation of a sensorless algorithm, can remove the need of position sensors. Also, the drive includes a compact power factor control in the input stage by implementing Zero Current Switching Quasi-Resonant Boost Technology. This paper presented, aims at optimized low line current distortion, high power factor, low cost and a shaft position sensorless Switched Reluctance Motor drive.

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The High Power Factor Control of a Single Phase PWM Converter using a Reduced-Order Luenberger Observer (축소차원 Luenberger 관측기를 이용한 단상 PWM 컨버터의 고역률 제어)

  • Yang, Lee-U;Kim, Yeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a current control system of a single phase PWM AC/DC converter using a reduced-order Luenberger observer without source voltage sensors is proposed. The sinusoidal input current and unity input power factor are realised based on the estimated source voltage performed by the reduced-order Luenberger observer using actual currents and DC link voltage. The poles of the reduced-order Luenberger observer are placed in the left half plane of s-plane by the pole-placement method in order to acquire the stability of the observer. The magnitude and the phase of the estimated source voltage are used to accomplish the unity power factor. The proposed method is implemented by DSP(Digital Signal Processor). Experimental Results verify that the reduced-order observer estimates the source voltage without the estimation error and the control system accomplishes the unity power factor, and constant DC link voltage.

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Low-Cost LED Driver Circuit using Power Factor Compensation Capacitor of Discharge Lamp (방전램프의 역률 보상용 콘덴서를 이용한 저가형 LED 구동회로)

  • Ko, Jae-Ha;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2013
  • Now it's a trend to install a series of white fluorescent light and orange high pressure sodium lamps because tunnel lighting should be opaque to the safety of drivers from soot, dust, humidity, and fog. Also fluorescent lighting is replaced to LED due to the fact that it improves amenity and object recognition and LED lighting has gradually been improved its nature. In this paper, we have implemented the circuits of the yellow series of high-pressure sodium lamps and white series of LED lights at one board to improve the transparency and recognition of objects. It is possible for inductive high-pressure sodium lamps and the capacitive LED drivers to circuit without power factor compensation. Two circuit parts share only a small number of parts, so low cost LED drivers compared to conventional ones are possible. Therefore, the implementation of the hybrid lighting with high-pressure sodium lamps and LED lights that can be driven at the same time by one driving circuit is possible. The LED capacitive power factor was 0.91 while individually implemented the sodium lamp power factor was 0.98. It shows not only the 2% improvement of hybrid forms but also the efficiency and THD.

A Study on Space Vector Modulation Method to Improve Input Power Factor of Matrix Converter (매트릭스 컨버터의 입력 역률 향상을 위한 공간벡터변조기법에 관한 연구)

  • Nguyen, Hoang M.;Lee, Hong-Hee;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.476-486
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    • 2008
  • It is very important to design the input filter optimally in matrix converters. But, the input power factor is deteriorated in spite of the optimal filter design due to the existence of inductor and capacitor included in the filter, and it is hard to keep high power factor in the whole operating range which is one of the major advantages of the matrix converters because the power factor is changed according to the output frequency and the load current. In this paper, we introduce the new space vector modulation method which can preserve the input power factor almost unity even though the output load or the output frequency is varied. It is also presented how to implement the proposed method effectively.

A Study on the High Power-Factor AC/DC converter using Resonant Auxiliary Circuit (공진형 보조 회로를 이용한 고역률 AC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Dae-Hee;Kim, Yang;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Bae, Jin-Yang;Kim, Pil-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1110-1113
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    • 2002
  • A Single-Stage Single-Switch power-factor- correction(PFC) AC/DC Converter with universal input is presented in this paper. The PFC Converter can be achieved based upon the continuous current mode(CCM). The switch has less current and voltage stresses over a wide range of load variation so that a low voltage rating device can be used. The presented converter features high power factor high efficiency, and low cost. An 90W prototype was implemented to show that it has 70% efficiency with low voltage stress over universal line input.

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