• 제목/요약/키워드: high density cultivation

검색결과 227건 처리시간 0.046초

진도지역의 구기자 재배실태 (Current Cultivation Status of Lycium chinense Mill in Jindo-Gun, Korea)

  • 신종섭;권병선;장영석
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 2000년도 춘계임시총회 및 학술발표대회
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2000
  • According to the research of the cultivation result on the spot farmers for 5 years in order to investigate its cultivation conditions and problems of Lycium chinense Mill, the development of the variety with early mature, pest tolerance, and high yielding is urgent and it is call for the development of rooted cutting cultivation by testing of bed soil, growth regulator and cutting times. The development of cultivation method with planting year, planting density, supplementary period and amounts of supplementary of Lycium chinense Mill planted in growing field are required and for the disease and the effective control of disease and insect pest resistance is needed by auxotrophic fertilizing and organic agricultural method, met by agricultural chemicals.

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고추의 연작(連作) 장해요인(障害要因)과 토양개량제(土壤改良劑) 시용효과(施用效果) I. 고추연작(連作) 장해실태(障害實態) 조사(調査) (Studies on the Cause of Injury by Continuous Cropping and Soil Conditioner Application on Red Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.) I. Studies on the Cause of Injury by Continuous Cropping of Red Pepper)

  • 황남열;류정;소재돈
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1988
  • 고추의 연작장해(連作障害) 요인(要因)을 분석(分析)하여 연작지토양개량(連作地土壤改良)을 위(爲)한 기초자료(基礎資料)를 얻고자 1985~1986년(年) 2개년(個年) 동안 전북(全北) 임실군(任實郡) 관촌(館村)의 고추 주산단지(主産團地)에서 시험(試驗)을 수행(遂行)하였던바 그 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 조사지역(調査地域)의 연작면적비율(連作面積比率)은 2년연작(年連作)이 12.7%였으며 3년연작(年連作)이 6.8%, 4년이상연작(年以上連作)은 48.9% 였다. 2. 연작지(連作地)의 토양이화학성(土壤理化學性) 특성(特性)은 토양경도(土壤硬度)가 높고 토양삼상중(土壤三相中) 기상(氣相)의 비(比)가 낮았으며 유효인산(有效燐酸)은 508 ppm, 치환성가리(置換性加里) 0.86me/100g로 적정치(適正値)보다 월등(越等)히 높았다. 3. 토양미생물(土壤微生物)의 균류(菌類)에 대(對)한 세균수(細菌數)(B/F비(比))와 방선균수(放線菌數)(A/F비(比))는 연작연한(連作年限)이 많을 수록 낮아지는 경향(傾向)이었다. 4. 토양선충밀도(土壤線蟲密度)는 1년재배지(年栽培地) 359, 2년연작지(年連作地) 391, 3년연작지(年連作地) 495, 4년이상연작지(年以上連作地)가 524마리/100g이였으며 경사(傾斜)가 심(甚)하고 배수(排水)가 양호(良好)할수록 낮았다. 5. 역병발생(疫病發生)은 4년이상연작지(年以上連作地)의 이병주율(罹病株率)이 14.3%로 1년재배지(年栽培地)의 0.7%에 비(比)해 월등(越等)히 높았으며 경사(傾斜)가 완만할수록 탄저병(炭疽病)은 감소(減少)되고 역병(疫病)은 증가(增加)되는 경향(傾向)이였다.

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Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen CBS5926의 고농도 배양 및 동결건조 보존 (High-density Cultivation and Cryopreservation of Saccharomyces Hansen CBS5926)

  • 방규호;김갑진;오덕환;이영하
    • 미생물학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.302-306
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    • 1999
  • 정장용 효모로 알려져 있는 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Hansen CBS5926의 생균제 제조를 목적으로 생균수 증대를 위한 배양조건과 배양 후 얻은 균체의 효과적인 동결건조 보존법에 관하여 조사하였다. 포도당을 탄소원으로 하는 회분식과 유가식 배양에 비해 에탄올을 탄소원으로 하는 유가식 배양이 장점이 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 배양 72시간 후 2.2${\times}$10^9 cfu/ml의 생균수와 38g/l의 건조 균체량을 얻을 수 있었다. 에탄올을 탄소원으로 하는 유가식 배양으로부터 얻은 균체의 동결보존을 위한 보호제의 효능을 비교한 결과, 20% 백당(w/v)과 30% 유당(w/v)에서의 생존율이 16.3%로서 비교된 다른 종류의 동결보호제보다 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 백당, 유당 및 탈지분유의 혼합에 의한 동해방지 보호 효과를 비교한 결과 생존율이 12.4~16.5%로서 보호제의 혼합에 따른 생존율의 상승효과는 나타나지 않았다.

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한국산 개똥쑥의 재배특성 및 수확시기에 따른 Artemisinin의 함량변이 (Cultivation Characteristics and Variation of Artemisinin Contents by Harvest Time of Artemisia annua L. Distributed in Korea)

  • 이정훈;이상훈;박춘근;박충범;김옥태;최애진;김용주;차선우
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted to obtain the basic data for using the Artemisia anuua as a new economic crop, thus Artemisia anuua was investigated their cultivation characteristics, yield, and variation of artemisinin contents by planting density and harvesting times. Seed characteristics of A. anuua have observed micro-size, and their germination optimum temperature was at 15 to 20 celsius degree. Planting density on the yield of A. anuua was increased high density better than low density. The highest yield was planted in the space of $30{\times}10$cm. Moreover, optimum harvesting time of A. anuua was investigated in early september and a periods of most highly detected artemisinin was time of before and after blooming of A. anuua.

자연광 다층 작물재배를 위한 광선반 시스템에 관한 연구 (Exploration of a Light Shelf System for Multi-Layered Vegetable Cultivation)

  • 장성택;장성주
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2013
  • This study is to eliminate the need for conventional high density plant factory's artificial light source such as LED to reduce the initial investment of the light source installation as well as the operation cost. Use of solar light could enhance the quality of the vegetables similar to those grown in the natural environment. Provision of solar light into the multilayer vegetable cultivation facilities and collecting maximum and sustainable sunlight without too much loss by tracing solar path and properly distributing it through careful control during daytime are crucial for realizing the investigated rooftop light shelf system for multi-layered vegetable cultivation. In this study, we developed an innovative way of effectively allocating sunlight inside even to otherwise shaded zone of a multi-layer vegetable cultivation facility. To prove the effectiveness of the system's sunlight collection and distribution capability, both simulation and experiment in Daejeon are performed and the outcome is analyzed.

Study on the yield and delayed stem senescence of soybean varieties in late sowing cultivation

  • Suzuki, Daisuke;Gunji, Kento;Higo, Masao;Isobe, Katsunori
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.201-201
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    • 2017
  • Delayed stem senescence of soybean is a phenomenon of retarded leaf and stem yellowing, where plants maintain a high stem water content and remain chlorophyll in leaf and stem at maturity stage. This phenomenon was one of the most important physiological disease in Japanese soybean cultivation. The occurrence of delayed stem senescence was affected by sowing time. And the most of Japanese field, soybean seeds were sowed in June. June is the rainy season in Japan, and the soil water content of field become higher in this season. In this study, the effects of late sowing (July sowing) on the yield and the occurrence of delayed stem senescence in soybean cultivars Enrei, Tachinagaha and Ayakogane were examined from 2013 to 2015, in the experimental farm at Nihon University (Fujisawa-city, Kanagawa, Japan). The seeds of all cultivars were sowed in June (June-normal density plot) or July (July-normal density plot, July-high density plot and July-super high density plot) in field experiment. The pot experiments were carried out in 2014. In all cultivars, the yield of July-high density plot and July-super high density were higher than that of June normal density plot. And the yield of June-normal density plot was the same as that of July-normal density plot. In all cultivars, the occurrence of delayed stem senescence was increased by seeding in June sowing. And in July sowing plots, no significance difference in the occurrence of delayed stem senescence was observed among density plots. One of reason about the increasing the occurrence of delayed stem senescence in June-normal plot was the increasing of the damaged seeds by bean bugs. Add one of reason about the decreasing of the occurrence of delayed stem senescence of July plots was the decreasing of the amount of cytokinin supplied from root to top and water stress after the flowering time was improved compared with the June plot. In conclusion, the yield of Enrei, Tachinagaha and Ayakogane were not changed by changing the sowing time from June to July. In all cultivars, the occurrence of delayed stem senescence were decreasing by seeding in July.

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이모작에 따른 참외 재배 비닐하우스 토양의 선충밀도 변화 (Effect of Double-Cropping Systems on Nematode Population in Plastic Film House Soils of Oriental Melon Cultivation)

  • 변일수;서선영;이용세;정종배
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2014
  • 시설재배 참외 주산지에서는 농가별로 가용 경지면적이 제한되어 있어 동일 포장을 이용한 장기간 연작이 불가피하므로 토양의 염류집적 문제와 함께 선충 피해가 매우 심각하다. 참외 휴경기에 하우스의 비닐을 제거하고 김장배추를 재배하는 이모작 체계는 다음 작기 참외 재배 시 토양 선충 밀도를 줄이는데 아무런 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 일반 참외 연작 하우스와 비교하여 참외-미나리 이모작 하우스에서는 다음 작기 참외 재배기간 동안 6월까지는 토양의 선충 밀도가 상대적으로 낮았는데, 이는 토양을 3개월 정도의 담수 상태로 유지함으로써 얻을 수 있는 효과로 판단된다. 참외-미나리 이모작 하우스에서 다음 작기 참외 정식 전에 살선충제를 처리한 경우에는 참외 재배 후반기까지 선충 밀도가 피해유발수준 이하로 유지되었다. 농가에서 휴경기에 배추와 미나리를 윤작물로 재배하는데, 이러한 단기윤작은 참외 연작 비닐하우스 토양의 선충을 효과적으로 방제하는 방법이 되지 못한다. 따라서 객토, 토양소독, 윤작물 재배 등의 친환경적인 선충방제 수단을 적극적으로 활용하고 그 효과를 극대화할 수 있는 방안들이 강구되어야 할 것이며, 필요에 따라서 적절한 살선충 약제를 사용함으로써 작물생산에 미치는 선충의 피해를 최소화시킬 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Growth characteristics comparison per planting density on the waxy corn early-planting culture for the paddy field in the southern province

  • Kim, Yong-Soon;Choi, Jin-Gyung;Kim, Dong-Kwan;Park, Heung-Gyu;Kim, Myeong-Seok;Kim, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Sung-IL;Kim, Sang-Yeol
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
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    • pp.88-88
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    • 2017
  • The study was conducted to analyze the growth characteristics comparison per planting density on the waxy corn early-planting culture for the paddy field in the southern province of south Korea. The cultivation period of early-planting culture for the paddy farming of the waxy corn are sown on February 15, 2016years, transplanting March 15 and harvest June 20. And it grew 126 days. The weather change according to the cultivation period of unheated plastic house early-planting culture, it was average temperature $14.6^{\circ}C$ and humidity 62.5%. And the temperature was 5.6 degrees Celsius warmer compared with the outside temperature and the humidity was 0.7 percent higher tendency. At the growth per planting density of waxy corn, culm length was average 224cm, the more it is high density culture the more was high trend. Stem diameter and ear length the more it is high density culture the more was lowed trend. The node number of $60{\times}20Cm$ was 12 nodes, fruit seting 5.7 nodes, tasseling number 94 days and silking number 96 days. In the ear characteristics per planting density, the size of ear length, seed setting length, ear width and ear weight the more planting density is high the more lowed that trend. The commodity percentage of planting density $60{\times}35Cm$ was the highest among other treatment as 69.1%. But, marketable yield was the highest planting density of $60{\times}20Cm$ as 4,543 ears/10a, and appeared in order $60{\times}25Cm$ 95%> $60{\times}30Cm$ 93%> $60{\times}35Cm$ 92%. The planting density on the waxy corn early-planting culture for the paddy farming in the southern province, the planting density analyzed to be effective planting of over 25% than normal season culture.

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