• 제목/요약/키워드: high Permittivity

검색결과 231건 처리시간 0.024초

Permalloy를 이용한 이동통신주파수 대역용 박형 전파흡수체의 제조 및 특성 연구 (Absorption Properties of Thin Permalloy-Rubber Absorbers in Mobile Telecommunication Frequency Bands)

  • 김문석;민의홍;고재귀
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2008
  • Permalloy를 30시간 볼밀 한 후 주사전자현미경으로 형상 및 입경을 분석하였으며, 볼밀 가공한 Permalloy의 입자들이 편편한 상을 가짐을 확인하였다. Permalloy를 실리콘 고무와 혼합하여 박형 전파흡수체를 제조하고 Network Analyzer을 이용하여 permalloy-고무 전파흡수체의 재료정수 및 전파흡수특성을 측정하였으며, 그들의 상관 관계를 비교 조사하였다. 가공한 permalloy-고무 복합재료는 높은 복소유전율 및 복소투자율을 가지며 미가공한 permalloy-고무 복합재료 보다 전파흡수 특성이 우수하였다. 또한 전파흡수체 두께에 따라서 정합주파수가 낮은 주파수 대역으로 shift 됨을 알 수 있고, 1.3 mm의 두께로 제조한 전파흡수체에서는 이동통신주파수 대역인 $1.65\;GHz{\sim}1.86\;GHz$에서 가장 우수한 전파흡수특성을 나타내었다.

The Effects of Substrate, Metal-line, and Surface Material on the Performance of RFID Tag Antenna

  • Cho, Chi-Hyun;Choo, Ho-Sung;Park, Ik-Mo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2007
  • We investigated the effects of substrate, metal-line, and surface material on the performance of radio frequency identification(RFID) tag antenna using a tag antenna with a meander line radiator and T-matching network. The results showed that readability of the tag antenna with a thin high-loss substrate could be increased so that it was similar to that of a low-loss substrate if the substrate was very thin. The readability of the tag antenna decreased significantly when the metal line was thinner than the skin depth. The readability of the tag also decreased drastically when the tag was attached to high-permittivity high-loss target objects.

$ZnO/TiO_2$ 박막 제작과 유전율 특성 (Electric Permittivity Properties and $ZnO/TiO_2$Thin Film Fabrication)

  • 김창석;최창주;이우선;오무송;김태성;김병인
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 2001
  • In this study, ZnO is evaporated to be coated on n-type Si wafer substrate. Refractive coefficient of thin film that is evaporating TiO$_2$ onto ZnO increases linearly as thickness is getting thinner to have high value and high angle and it satisfies theoretical equation I(x)=Io exp (-$\alpha$x) theory that represents the strength of photon energy advancing through ZnO thin film. And dielectric constant of TiO$_2$ thin film evaporated onto ZnO is high and $\varepsilon$$_2$ is smaller than $\varepsilon$$_1$. The specimen TiO$_2$ thin film evaporated onto ZnO has much higher dielectric constant when photon energy is increased.

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침지효과를 이용한 신액정배향효과에 관한 연구 (Investigation of the Effect of new alignment in NLC by using Dipping Effect)

  • 이정호;박태규;서대식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1815-1817
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the generation of high pretilt angle in nematic liquid crystal (NLC) by dipping effect on three kinds of the rubbed polyimide (PI) surface was investigated. The generated pretilt angle of NLC increases due to dipping effect before rubbing treatment on two kinds of the rubbed PI surface with side chain. The generated pretit angle in NLC by using dipping effect after rubbing treatment on PI surface with short side chain is high compared to the PI surface with long side chain. The generated pretit angle of the positive type NLC $(\Delta{\varepsilon}>0)$ is higher as than that of the negative type NLC $({\Delta}{\varepsilon}<0)$ by using dipping effect before rubbing treatment on homeotropic layer. The generated pretilt angle of NLC is attributed to perpendicular component of permittivity ${\varepsilon}_{\perp}$ of NLC on rubbed PI surface.

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단일 및 결합형 구조의 마이크로 스트립 전송선로에서 고속 펄스 신호의 왜곡 특성 분석 (An Analysis of the Distortions of High Speed Pulse Signal on the Microstrip Lines of the Single and Coupled Structures)

  • 김기래
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2002
  • Recently, As the higher frequency in clock of digital system being demanded and the density of circuits gets high for purpose of making light and minimizing system, the study for solution of digital signal distortion being interested. In this paper, the distortion of square pulse caused by dispersion as it propagates along a single microstrip line and crosstalk between lines on the Multi-Transmission Lines (MTL) is investigated. The dispersion and crosstalk of pulse signals is analyzed regarding to the structure of transmission line such as relative permittivity, substrate height, strip width of the microstrip line and pulse width of signal pulse.

고 투과 C 형 개구를 이용한 나노 크기 패턴 구현 (Nano-size Patterning with a High Transmission C-shaped Aperture)

  • 박신증;김용우;이응만;한재원
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제24권11호
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2007
  • We have designed a high transmission C-shaped aperture using finite differential time domain (FDTD) technique. The C-shaped aperture was fabricated in the aluminum thin film on a glass substrate using a focused ion beam (FIB) milling. Nano-size patterning was demonstrated with a vacuum contact device to keep tight contact between the Al mask and the photoresist. Using 405 nm laser, we recorded a 50 nm-size dot pattern on the photoresist with the aperture and analyzed the spot size dependent on the dose illuminated on the aperture.

유리기판에 제작한 ZnO 박막의 c축 배향성에 관한 연구 (A study on the c-axis orientation of ZnO thin film deposited on glass substrates)

  • 고상춘;이종덕;송준태
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, Zinc Oxide films, with a high degree of c-axis orientation, have been grown on glass substrates by a rf magnetron sputtering. The maximum crystal orientation was found to occur with substrate temperature 150$^{\circ}C$, input power 190W, oxygen rate 50%, target-substrate distance 55mm. It is proposed to achieve high-resistivity ZnO films by increasing the annealing temperature. The piezoelectric layers, preferred oriented with (002) perpendicular to the layer with 4.9$^{\circ}$, could be obtained by the annealing temperature 300$^{\circ}C$ in oxygen atmosphere. It is indicated that the relative permittivity is range from 8.9 to 9.8 in the frequency ranging from 10KHz to 5MHz.

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Efficient Calculation of a Step Discontinuity for Shielded-Microstrip using Vector Finite Element (VFEM) and Mode Matching Method

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Park, Jun-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제2C권5호
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we proposed a procedure to analyze a shielded-microstrip step discontinuity using the mode matching method (MMM) combined with the vector finite element method (VFEM), which is used to find the equivalent waveguide-model for a microstrip. In order to calculate the effective-widths and -dielectric permittivity of the equivalent waveguide-model corresponding shielded-microstrip, the propagation constant and characteristic impedance are calculated from the VFEM. MMM is then applied to find the scattering parameter in the planar waveguide. This technique makes it possible to take advantage of the high accuracy of the VFEM as well as the high efficiency of the MMM.

초고주파소자의 저가 플라스틱 실장을 위한 접지된 본딩와이어의 기생특성 해석 (Parasitics analysis of a grounded bondwire for low-cost plastic packaging of microwave devices)

  • 윤상기;이해영
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제34D권2호
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1997
  • The dielectric effects on the parasitics of bondwires buried in slightly-lossy dielectric materials hav been investigated over a wide frequency range using the method of moments with incorporation of ohmic and dielectric losses. The FR-4 composite is widely used as a basis material for PCB and plastic packages, because of it sinherent electricl and chemical stbility and low cost. The cole-cole model, which is representative complex permittivity model of epoxy polymers, has been applied to consider the dielectric effects in the MoM calculation. The prasitic impedance of a grounded bondwire in FR-4 composite is greatly increased due to the dielectric loading effect enhanced by the radiation at high frequencies. These calculation results will be helpful for designing and packaging of high-frequency low-cost IC's.

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An Algorithm for Applying Multiple Currents Using Voltage Sources in Electrical Impedance Tomography

  • Choi, Myoung-Hwan;Kao, Tzu-Jen;Isaacson, David;Saulnier, Gary J.;Newell, Jonathan C.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2008
  • A method to produce a desired current pattern in a multiple-source EIT system using voltage sources is presented. Application of current patterns to a body is known to be superior to the application of voltage patterns in terms of high spatial frequency noise suppression, resulting in high accuracy in conductivity and permittivity images. Since current sources are difficult and expensive to build, the use of voltage sources to apply the current pattern is desirable. An iterative algorithm presented in this paper generates the necessary voltage pattern that will produce the desired current pattern. The convergence of the algorithm is shown under the condition that the estimation error of the linear mapping matrix from voltage to current is small. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the convergence of the output current.