• 제목/요약/키워드: hierarchical language model

검색결과 62건 처리시간 0.026초

조립 및 기구학 구속 조건, 공차를 포함하는 기계 조립체의 개념적 정보 모델 (A Conceptual Information Model of Mechanical Assemblies Incorporating Assembly and Kinematic Constraints, and Tolerances)

  • 한영현
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes an object-oriented conceptual information model of mechanical assemblies, named open assembly model (OAM). The proposed assembly model primarily defines hierarchical relationships between parts and subassemblies. Together with the assembly hierarchy. the model also provides a way to represent tolerances, kinematic information, and parametric assembly constraints. Relational information such as mating conditions and degree of freedom between parts and subassemblies is captured via assembly features and relationships thereof. The information model is described using class diagrams of the Unified Modeling Language (UML), and instance diagrams are used to exemplify the proposed information model. The conceptual model presented in this paper is an integrated information model for assembly representation, which could supply necessary information for tolerance analysis and synthesis, kinematic simulation, and assembly simulation. Such a conceptual information model plays an important role for the exchange of information between modeling, analysis and planning systems. Hence, the proposed model could serve as a framework for developing data exchange standards of mechanical assemblies. The proposed model is demonstrated through a case study of a planetary gear assembly.

DEVS 형식론을 이용한 컨테이너터미널의 객체지향 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구 (Object-Oriented Simulation of Container Terminal using a DEVS Formalism)

  • 성경빈;정희균;박용욱;이철영
    • 한국항만학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2000
  • In order to cope with the changes of container terminal situation in these days, many simulation studies for container terminal have been accomplished. But previous simulation studies using simulation language have limitations in model representation and difficulties in modeling of large scaled container terminal system. To make these problems better, this paper addresses an object-oriented simulation of container terminal system using a DEVS formalism. The DEVS(Discrete Event System Specification) formalism, developed by Zeigler, supports specification of discrete event system in a hierarchical and modular manner. The formalism provides a mathematical basis for studying discrete event systems with better understood and sounder semantics. In a step of system modeling, a DEVS formalism aims at the exact system modeling that has a basis of semantics and utilizing the object-oriented manner can flexibly cope with the changes of system environment. In this study a model is developed and verified through the simulation of some alternatives.

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Viterbi 검색 기법을 이용한 한국어 음성 언어의 형태소 분석 (Morphological analysis of spoken Korean using Viterbi search)

  • 김병창
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1995년도 제12회 음성통신 및 신호처리 워크샵 논문집 (SCAS 12권 1호)
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    • pp.200-203
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a spoken Korean processing model which is extensible to large vocabulary continuous spoken Korean system. The integration of phoneme level speech recognition with natural language processing can support a sophisticated phonological/morphological analysis. The model consists of a diphone speech recognizer, a viterbi dictionaly searcher and a morpheme connectivity information checker. Two-level hierarchical TDNNs recognize newly defined Korean diphones. The diphone sequences are segmented and converted to the most probable morpheme sequences by the Viterbi dictionary searcher. The morpheme sequency are then examined by the morpheme connectivity information checker and the correct morpheme sequence which has the greatest probability is collected. The experiments show that the morphological analysis for spoken Korean can be achieved for 328 Eojeols with 80.6% success rate.

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근사 모델링을 이용한 웹 기반 3D 패션쇼 애니메이션 구현 (Implementation of 3D Fashion Show Animation Based on Web using Similar Modeling)

  • 조진애;양옥렬;남명우;이용주;정성태;정석태;이강일
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 웹 기반 3D 패션몰 구축 시 필요한 3D 모델의 패션쇼 애니메이션 설계 기법 및 구현방법에 대해 제안한다. 3D MAX를 이용하여 제작된 3D 모델을 XML(Extensible Markup Language) 형식으로 출력시킨 후, D3D(Direct 3D)를 사용하여 제작된 ActiveX 컨트롤을 이용하여 웹상에 구현하였다. 소비자가 웹기반 패션몰에서 선택한 다양한 의상을 입은 3D 모델의 패션쇼 애니메이션을 구현하기 위해, 기본형태의 3D 모델에 계층적 구조를 가진 근사 의상을 이용하여 표현하였다. 근사의상은 표준 의상 조각들을 설계하고 제작한 후, 이를 조합하는 방식으로 구현하였으며, 여기에 텍스처를 맵핑하여 소비자가 선택한 의상의 근사 모델이 표현 될 수 있도록 구현 하였다.

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UML Class 모델을 이용한 XML 응용 설계 방법론 (XML Application Design Methodology using Model of UML Class)

  • 방승윤;주경수
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.153-166
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays an information exchange on Bn such as B2B electronic commerce is spreading. Therefore the systematic and stable management mechanism for storing the exchanged information is needed. For this goal there are many research activities for connection between XML application and relational database. But because XML data have hierarchical structures and relational database can store only flat-structured data, we need to store XML data in object-relational database that support hierarchical structure. Accordingly the modeling methodology for storing XML data in object-relational database is needed. In order to build good quality application systems, modeling is an important first step. In 1997, the OMG adopted the UML as its standard modeling language. Since industry has warmly embraced UML its popularity should become more important in the future. So a design methodology based on UML is need to develop efficiently XML applications. In this paper, we propose a unified design methodology for In applications based on object-relational database using In. To this goal, first we introduce a XML modeling methodology to design W3C XML schema using UML and second we propose data modeling methodology for object-relational database schema to store efficiently XML data in object-relational databases.

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The Design of an Extended Complex Event Model based on Event Correlation using Aspect Oriented Programming

  • Kum, Deuk-Kyu
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2017
  • In recent through development of IOT owing to that mass stream data is being generated in variety of application complex event processing technology is being watched with keen interest as a technology to analyze this kind of real-time continuous data. However, the existing study related with complex event processing only comes to an end at simple event processing based on low-level event or comes to an end at service defect discovery with providing limited operator and so on. Accordingly, there would be limitation to provide useful analysis information. In this paper in consideration of complex event along with aspect-oriented programming an extended complex event model is provided, which is possible to provide more valuable and useful information. Specifically, we extend the model to support hierarchical event structures and let the model recognize point-cuts of aspect-oriented programming as events. We provide the event operators designed to specify the events on instances and handle temporal relations of the instances. It is presented that syntax and semantics of constructs in our event processing language including various and progressive event operators, complex event pattern, etc. In addition, an event context mechanism is proposed to analyze more delicate events. Finally, through application studies application possibility of this study would be shown and merits of this event model would be present through comparison with other event model.

임상 치과위생사의 치과의료 서비스 과정에서 영어 의사소통 능력 관련 요인 (Factors related to English communication skills in the dental health service process of clinical dental hygienists)

  • 박명화;박종태;장종화
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: This study analyzes factors related to English communication skills in the dental health services of clinical dental hygienists who provide dental medical services to foreigners. Methods: Surveys were conducted to measure students' English communication skills. Participants comprised 195 clinical dental hygienists working at dental English study cafes or who provided dental medical services to foreigners. After analyzing the differences in English communication skills, hierarchical multiple regression analysis was performed on the factors related to English communication skills. Results: English communication skill of dental hygienists was 1.96 points out of 5 points. The factors related to the English communication skill of the clinical dental hygienists were foreign patient care, language training experience, overseas living experience, and certified English proficiency. The adjusted explanatory power of this model was 53.0%. Conclusions: Dental hygienists in charge of foreign patients have experience in language training and overseas residence, have a language qualification certificate, and have higher English communication skills. It is necessary to develop English language learning programs based on metaverse to develop the English communication skills of dental hygienists who provide dental health services to foreign patients and to operate a creative educational environment to increase interest in learning English.

가족의 지지가 장애노인의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Family Support on the Life Satisfaction of Elderly with Disabilities)

  • 이익섭;윤경아
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제45권
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    • pp.315-340
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of study is to examine the effects of family support on the life satisfaction of elderly with disabilities and provide a ground necessary to improve it. Research was conducted on 167 elderly with hearing, visual and physical disabilities aged over 60 who were living in Seoul and Pusan. Telephone survey, sign language and interview, in accordance with types of disability, were adopted to collect data effectively. That is telephone survey was used for elderly with visual impairment whereas face-to-face interview for physical impairment and sign language for hearing impairment by volunteers. Collected data were analyzed, using hierarchical regression analysis. This study utilized two different models, direct effect model and buffering effect of social support in order to examine the effects of familial support on the life satisfaction of elderly with disabilities. Research findings suggest that the level of life satisfaction appeared to be low in general among elderly with disabilities and emotional family support exerted a positive effect on life satisfaction. In addition, it is empirically supported that emotional family support buffered the negative effect of economic limitations on life satisfaction. In other words, the effects of economic limitations as stress factor decreased with the increase in the frequency of emotional support, however, the level of life satisfaction decreased at a mercy of the stress factor of economic limitations with the decrease in the frequency of emotional support. Finally, this paper attempted to provide some alternatives to effectively improve life satisfaction among elderly with disabilities based on empirical findings.

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간호대학생의 문화적 역량이 간호전문직관에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Cultural Competence on Nursing Professionalism of Nursing Students)

  • 박미정;유하나
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of cultural competence on nursing professionalism among nursing students in South Korea. Methods: A sample of 218 nursing students in three universities answered a self-report questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson's correlation analyses, and hierarchical multiple regression were used to analyze the data. Results: There were significant differences in cultural competence depending on the use of foreign language, having foreign friends, frequency of interaction with foreigners, multi-cultural education experiences, and level of demand for multicultural education. There were significant differences in nursing professionalism depending on grade level, satisfaction with major choice, college life satisfaction, and foreign language learning experience. There was a significant positive correlation between cultural competence and nursing professionalism. Lastly, significant predictors of nursing professionalism included satisfaction with major choice (${\beta}=.22$, p=.004), cultural awareness (${\beta}=.22$, p=.007) and cultural experience (${\beta}=.17$, p=.026). The regression model explained 20.2% of nursing professionalism. Conclusion: In order to establish desirable nursing professionalism, strategies for enhancing cultural awareness and cultural experiences in nursing education courses are needed both inside and outside the curriculum.

계층적 분류체계를 적용한 한국질병사인분류 예측 모델의 개선 (The improvement of Korean Standard Classification of Diseases prediction model by applying the hierarchical classification system)

  • 정근영;이주상;선주오;정석원;신현진;김학수
    • 한국정보과학회 언어공학연구회:학술대회논문집(한글 및 한국어 정보처리)
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    • 한국정보과학회언어공학연구회 2022년도 제34회 한글 및 한국어 정보처리 학술대회
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2022
  • 한국표준질병사인분류(KCD)는 사람의 질병과 사망 원인을 유사성에 따라 체계적으로 유형화한 분류체계이다. KCD는 계층적 분류체계로 구성되어 있어 분류마다 연관성이 존재하지만, 일반적인 텍스트 분류 모델은 각각의 분류를 독립적으로 예측하기 때문에 계층적 정보를 반영하는 데 한계가 있다. 본 논문은 계층적 분류체계를 적용한 KCD 예측 모델을 제안한다. 제안 방법의 효과를 입증하기 위해 비교 실험을 진행한 결과 F1-score 기준 최대 0.5%p의 성능 향상을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 비교 모델이 잘 예측하지 못했던 저빈도의 KCD에 대해서 제안 모델은 F1-score 기준 최대 1.1%p의 성능이 향상되었다.

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