• Title/Summary/Keyword: heuristic

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Scheduling of flexible manufacturing systems with the consideration of tool set-up times (공구셋업시간을 고려한 유연생산시스템의 스케쥴링)

  • Yim, Seong-Jin;Lee, Doo-Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.90-101
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a scheduling method that uses Petri net modeling and heuristic search to handle the tool setup. In manufacturing systems, a tool is attached to a particular machine to process a particular operation. The activity to attach a tool to a particular machine and detach the tool from the machine requires time. The processing time of operations varies according to the attached tool and the machine used. The method proposed in this paper uses Petri net to model these characteristics and applies a search algorithm to the reachability graph of the Petri net model to generate an optimal or near-optimal schedule. New heuristic functions are developed for efficient search. The experimental results that show the effectiveness of the proposed method are presented.

A Real-Time Algorithm for Timeslot Assignment in ISM System with DVB-RCS

  • Lee, Ik-Sun;Sung, Chang-Sup;Jin, Gwang-Ja;Han, Ki-Seop
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2007
  • This paper considers a timeslot assignment problem in an interactive satellite multimedia (ISM) system with digital video broadcast-return channel via satellite (DVB-RCS). The timeslot assignment problem is formulated as a binary integer programming to maximize the overall weighted throughput and is shown to be NP-hard. Thus, three real-time heuristic algorithms including ratio-based, packet-size (PS)-based, and transmission gain (TG)-based are derived, and some computational experiments are made. Considering the results, the ratio-based heuristic algorithm is demonstrated to be the most effective and efficient. We propose adapting the ratio-based heuristic algorithm to the timeslot assignment problem to greatly improve the ISM system utilization.

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A Study of Job Shop Scheduling for Minimizing Tardiness with Alternative Machines (대체기계가 존재하는 Job Shop 일정계획 환경에서 납기지연을 최소화하는 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Dong;Kim, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.28 no.A
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2008
  • In these days, domestic manufacturers are faced with managerial difficulties such as the increasing competition in their industry and the increasing power of customers. In this situation, they have to satisfy their customers with high quality of their products and meeting due date of their orders. Production of the order within due date is an important factor for improving enterprise competitiveness. The causes of occurrence of tardiness may be wrong product scheduling, unexpected events in field and so on, a way to minimize tardiness is use of alternative machines, overwork, outsourcing and etc.. In this study, we deal with a scheduling problem that can minimize tardiness using alternative machines. This paper provides a mathematical program and a heuristic method for job shop scheduling for minimizing tardiness with alternative machines. And a proposed heuristic method is verified comparing with optimal solution obtained by ILOG CPLEX.

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Optimum design of steel frame structures by a modified dolphin echolocation algorithm

  • Gholizadeh, Saeed;Poorhoseini, Hamed
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.535-554
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    • 2015
  • Dolphin echolocation (DE) optimization algorithm is a recently developed meta-heuristic in which echolocation behavior of Dolphins is utilized for seeking a design space. The computational performance of meta-heuristic algorithms is highly dependent to its internal parameters. But the computational time of adjusting these parameters is usually extensive. The DE is an efficient optimization algorithm as it includes few internal parameters compared with other meta-heuristics. In the present paper a modified Dolphin echolocation (MDE) algorithm is proposed for optimization of steel frame structures. In the MDE the step locations are determined using one-dimensional chaotic maps and this improves the convergence behavior of the algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed MDE algorithm is illustrated in three benchmark steel frame optimization test examples. Results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed MDE algorithm in finding better solutions compared to standard DE and other existing algorithms.

Weighted Fuzzy Reasoning Using Certainty Factors as Heuristic Information in Weighted Fuzzy Petri Net Representations (가중 퍼지 페트리네트 표현에서 경험정보로 확신도를 이용하는 가중 퍼지추론)

  • Lee, Moo-Eun;Lee, Dong-Eun;Cho, Sang-Yeop
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • In general, other conventional researches propose the fuzzy Petri net-based fuzzy reasoning algorithms based on the exhaustive search algorithms. If it can allow the certainty factors representing in the fuzzy production rules to use as the heuristic information, then it can allow the reasoning of rule-based systems to perform fuzzy reasoning in more effective manner. This paper presents a fuzzy Petri net(FPN) model to represent the fuzzy production rules of a rule-based system. Based on the fuzzy Petri net model, a weighted fuzzy reasoning algorithm is proposed to Perform the fuzzy reasoning automatically, This algorithm is more effective and more intelligent reasoning than other reasoning methods because it can perform fuzzy reasoning using the certainty factors which are provided by domain experts as heuristic information

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Efficient Operation of a Component Placement Machine with a Multi - head in a PCB Assembly Process (인쇄회로기판 조립공정에 있어서 여러 개의 헤드를 가진 부품자동삽입기의 효율적 운용)

  • Park, Sung-Soo;Sohn, Jin-Hyeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.23-35
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    • 1994
  • Efficient operation of a component placement machine with a multi-head in a PCB assembly process is considered. The problem consists of two subproblems, which are the optimal allocation of the component tape reels in the rack and the optimal mounting sequence of the components on a printed circuit board. We analyze the problem and propose a heuristic algorithm to solve it. The heuristic can be used for the one head case too. Computational experiences on some real world problems show the effectiveness of the heuristic in terms of speed and solution quality.

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A Heuristic Methodology for Fault Diagnosis using Statistical Patterns

  • Kwon, Young-il;Song, Suh-ill
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1993
  • Process fault diagnosis is a complicated matter because quality control problems can result from a variety of causes. These causes include problems with electrical components, mechanical components, human errors, job justification errors, and air conditioning influences. In order to make the system run smoothly with minimum delay, it is necessary to suggest heuristic remedies for the detected faults. Hence, this paper describes a heuristic methodology of fault diagnosis that is performed using statistical patterns generated by quality characteristics The proposed methodology is described briefly as follows: If a sample pattern generated by random variables is similar to the number of prototype patterns, the sample pattern may be matched by any prototype pattern among them to be resembled. This concept is based on the similarity between a sample pattern and the matched prototype pattern. The similarity is calculated as the weighted average of squared deviation, which is expressed as the difference between the relative values of standard normal distribution to be transformed by the observed values of quality characteristics in a sample pattern and the critical values of the corresponding ones in a matched prototype pattern.

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A study on the speed controller for D.C servo motor using expert control technique in variable (가변 부하시 전문가 제어 기법을 이용한 직류 서보 전동기의 속도제어기에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Yang-Woung;Park, Wal-Seo;Oh, Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.34-36
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    • 1991
  • The idea of expert control is to incoporate a rule based expert system in a feedback control system. In this paper, we present some heuristic rules about input requlation and supervision and turning for D.C servo motor speed control in variable. The expert auto-turning PID controller which heuristic rules are used as an element of the feedback control system is implemented with the numerical algorithms and heuristic logics. The accurate control function is confirmed by computer simulation.

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Heuristic Algorithms for Minimizing Flowtime in the 2-Stage Assembly Flowshop Scheduling (부품 생산과 조립으로 구성된 2단계 조립 일정계획의 Flowtime 최소화 연구)

  • Lee, Ik-Sun;Yoon, Sang-Hum;Ha, Gui-Ryong;Juhn, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.45-57
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    • 2010
  • This paper considers a 2-stage assembly flowshop scheduling problem where each job is completed by assembling multiple components. The problem has the objective measure of minimizing total completion time. The problem is shown to be NP-complete in the strong sense. Thus, we derive some solution properties and propose three heuristic algorithms. Also, a mixed-integer programming model is developed and used to generate a lower bound for evaluating the performance of proposed heuristics. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed heuristics are superior over those of previous research.

The Corrective Heuristic Algorithm Analysis of the N$\times$3 Flow-shop Problem and Comparative Study with Multi-model (N$\times$3 Flow-shop 문제에 대한 수정된 발견적기법 분석과 기존기법과의 비교연구)

  • 강석호;궁광호
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1981
  • This paper developed 3 flow-shop sequencing heuristic methods: modified RA method, modified RACS method and modified RAES method. These methods modified RA method, RACS method and RAES method developed by D. G. Dannenbring. These methods can easily determine desirable sequence of orders and can improve nx3 flow-shop's productivity and efficiency. The maximum flow-time criterion is selected as the evaluation criterion of flow-shop's efficiency, We evaluated these 6 heuristic methods’ performance. By the evaluation of the result, we can see that the modified methods produce a shorter maximum flow-time than the original methods.

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