• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.1-2
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• 2021

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.257-270
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to explore the differences of decision making in farming settlement and to analyze attributes for vocational decision making of rural youth. The study was carried out by literature review and questionnaire. To analyze vocational decision making of rural youth, the data were collected from 196 rural youth by stratified random sampling. The SPSSWIN/ver10 was used for analyzing data with frequency, percentage, t-test ANOVA and factor analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows; 1) Rural youth decided to become farmers at the middle and high school stage for farming succession and eco-friendly life orientation. 2) Youth parents were the major source of influence on their rural youth to settle in farming. 3) Rural youth with high economic status, upper academic achievement and university graduation showed higher autonomous decision making and lower heteronomous decision making. 4) Rural youth with low economic status and low academic achievement showed unstable vocational decision making. 5) The study suggested that rural youth with unstable decision making should get more educational opportunities and supports.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2003

The purpose of this research is to document and analyse spatial transformation of an unauthorized dwelling units on a peculiar site of Seoul. It's physically attached to the behind part of the west boundary wall of Chang-Duk Palace. These dwelling units took not only the site, the narrow street which had been a stream, but also the two parallel walls of others for their home. The two walls, one from the palace wall and the other from the wall of a house which distanced itself from the palace wall about 3.5 m for the reason of the Cultural Properties Protection Law, have been held as the main structural members in forming the shelter. With examining the realm of time which provide the base of the spatial realm, this research shows how the multiple linkages tangled in an illegal shack did gain and actualize an architectural language of idiosyncrasy with spontaneous order inherent in inhabitants.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.173-187
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• 2002

토양 속에서 발생될 수 있는 용질과 용매의 복합 수송시스템을 대상으로 한 연구 중 회석상태로부터 포화상태에 이르기까지의 넓은 농도분포를 가지는 토양 용액에 적용될 수 있는 물리 화학적 이론에 입각한 지배방정식을 발표한 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 본 연구는 용매와 토양기체간 그리고 용질과 결정간의 상변화를 고려한 연립물질수지방정식을 제시하고, 여기에 타율적 대류를 포함하는 상호확산 분산수송방정식을 도입하여 대류와 확산에 관한 프럭스를 분리, 결정하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 대류 플럭스의 결정은 타율적으로 이루어지는 것이 이론적으로 타당하며, 이러한 타율적 대류 플럭스가 제공된다면 본 연구에서 제시된 지배방정식을 이용해서 토양용액의 복합수송 시스템을 범용적으로 해석, 예측할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.69-84
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• 2008

The franchise business in Korea, having a relatively short history compared to those of the advanced countries, disclosed many problems between franchisors and franchisees due to a rapid growth in number for the short period of time. Having recognized these problems, the Korean government, responding to social demands, established "The Fair Trade Practices Law for Franchise Business" to restrict unfair trade practices and to develop a healthier franchise business practice in general. In this study, we closely examined how the franchisees' understanding of the related laws would influence the franchisees' countermoves and satisfaction and the franchisor's reactions from the franchisees' standpoints. In conclusion, the franchisees show higher satisfaction in heteronomous changes achieved by the mutual agreement with the franchisors rather than in autonomous changes achieved by their active pursuits, as seen from the interrelation of the franchisors' reactions and the appropriateness of franchise agreements.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.137-146
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• 1998

역사적으로, 삶의 환경의 변화에 따라 사물과 타인을 보는 시선이 변화되었다. 따라서 현대사회의 시선의 성격을 분석하고 시각디자인이 티율적인 시선을 생산, 분배하는데 일조한다는 관점에서 본 논의를 서술하고 있다. 현대사회의 일상을 이루고 있는 시각환경인 도시경관, 패션, 소비제품, 각종 인쇄물, 광고등은 대중에게 특정한 방식의 시선을 보내고 대중은 자본주의적 소비관습에 감연된 시선으로 대상을 보게 된다. 이러한 시선의 기원은 19세기말 자본주의 체제에서 자본형성에 '가시적 체계' 가 개입함과, 근대 시민사회 형성에 있어서 '시선' 이 체계유지적 권력으로 작용함으로써 대중은 권력의 객체가 되어 타율적인 시선을 내면화시켰다는 관점에서 출발한다. 시선이 몰입을 통하여 동선으로 이어지는 과정에서 욕망이 창출되는 방식에 70년대 이후 본격적 소비자본주의사회에서의 유효수요 창출로서의 '상품미학' 이 관여한다. 상품미학의 작동은 역으로, 대상인 상품이 대중에게 보내는 특정한 시선이 성립되는 방식으로서, 대상이 '볼거리' 로 전환될 때 대중에게 유혹의 눈길을 보내어 대중을 소비자 혹은 관음증의 시선을 가진 구경꾼으로 만든다. 이러한 논의를 통하여 광고를 중심으로, 시각디자인에서 생산된 이미지에 내재한 상품미학적 시선의 역기능이 노출된다. 따라서 권력으로서의 시선에 대한 탐사를 통한 자율적 시각표현전략이 요구되며, 사회문화적인 위상을 지니고있는 시각디자인물의 자기성찰적 비평이 요구된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2009

오늘날 우리는 너무나도 많은 이미지들 속에 둘러 쌓여있다. 이러한 이미지들은 각자의 의미들을 내포하면서 의식적이든 무의식적이든 우리의 주체에 영향을 미친다. 푸코는 서구의 뿌리 깊은 이성주의와 합리주의가 알고 보면 자율에 의해 스스로 만들어진 것이 아니라 타율의 권력에 의해 강제로 만들어진 것임을 폭로하고 있다. 이러한 관계 속에 이미지는 특성상 단지 보는 것 만 으로도 감정전달이 잘 이루어지기 때문에 권력에 의해 그 의미가 조정되어져 사람들을 통제하고 규합하는 권력의 수단으로서 사용되어져왔다. 테크놀로지와 미디어의 발달은 이미지를 재현의 대상에서 벗어나 조작과 변형, 복제의 새로운 패러다임을 가져왔다. 이제 이미지는 보이지 않는 파놉티콘을 형성하며 권력형성과 또 이에 대항하는 대응관계로 변화여 가고 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.209-223
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• 2010

This research how self-esteem and consumption behavior for adolescent consumers are differentiated different psychological home environment and how the psychological home environment during adolescence self-esteem and consumption behavior. The result of the research as follows. First, when the psychological home environment categorized in 4 subgroups, accomplishment-non-accomplishment zone had average 3 points sense of non-accomplishment. Setting the aspiration level and striving to achieve such level were reviewed to be low. In autonomous-heteronomous, it is thought that with more allowance more responsible for actions and autonomous actions such as respecting personal opinions. Secondly, all 5 sub-groups of the self-esteem level for adolescent consumers showed average of approximately 3 points, a normal standard self-esteem When the overall school score is high self-esteem was also given high points. It can be thought that the school scores provide positive or negative effect on pride, future and surrounding situations. When psychological home environment was deemed positive in the relationship between psychological home environment and self-esteem, evaluation and the faith how other people recognize one were also thought positively. Thirdly, 4 subgroups of the consuming behavior for adolescent consumers had under 3 points for trend pursuit, showing a less severe trend pursuit by adolescents then expected. Consumer behavior for different psychological home environment and self-esteem showed that consumers selected a utility, while trendy and unique consumer behavior was found with middle level of open-closeness when a sense of accomplishment was significant among the psychological home environment.

• 건축사
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• 통권539호
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• pp.70-75
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• 2014

This study strives to seek the background in Ho-Seo Bank(HQ)'s foundation and its urban meaning. First, the thesis intends to understand the autonomous characteristics of Ho-Seo Bank which had been supported by Korean capitalists(landowners and merchants), keeping their pure capitals acquired by regular traditional marketplaces and farming works around Yesan. Second, through quantification data, it deals with reasons that the Ho-Seo Bank have been situated on a triangular corner that meets three roads toward a main thoroughfare toward Gongju to Hongseong, a railroad station, and a downtown area(Honmachi(本町通)) each. Third, it discusses the subsequent changes of Yesan's urban landscape that resulted from the Ho-Seo Bank's foundation(1913). In other words, thanks to a newly founded Ho-Seo Bank's headquarter(1922) and partly opening of a railway(Gyeongnam, 1922), Yesan became more advanced constructing both a political venue for a military police, a county office, et cetera, and then an educational place for schools. In conclusion, such urban phenomena shows there would be a dual combination between Korean people(aboriginal landowners and intellectuals) in autonomous efforts and Japanese officials in heteronomous controls. This thesis further contends that Ho-Seo Bank architecture itself reflects their status in the locality, who envisioned a 'cultural equality,' competing with Japanese aggressors, and its firm and massive form shows a new building type of bank architecture, literally representing the safeness and firmness, so differentiated from other buildings with the 'Secession' style in colonial areas under the control of the world powers.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.1-23
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• 1984

In fisheries financing before the liberation of Korea, the accommodation of funds through modern monetary facilities was hardly benefited to most of small-scale Korean fishermen except Japanese fishermen living in Korea and some large-scale Korean fishermen. In fact, since Korean economy was only in the beginning stage of capitalism free from natural economy in the end of Yi Dynasty, it was natural that the supply of funds should be lacked. But after the opening of ports in Korea, the external shapes in Korean society were slowly changed according as heteronomous modernization was pushed forward by means of western capitalism and the intentional invasion of Japanese was gradually weighed. Thus all kinds of fishing equipments and technique were developed by dint of modernization, and modern monetary facilities also came into being. But most of Korean fishermen were hardly benefited by modern monetary facilities. Fishermen who were faced with destitution of funds were forced to rely upon high interest loans in order to make a living or maintain fisheries, and they were severely exploited by usurers. The situation was the same in the period of Japanese imperialism. Japanese felt the necessity of advancement of Korean fisheries and established fisheries institution suitable for all kinds of colonial fisheries policy toward Korea so that they could build up the foundation according to the development of capitalism and carry out the Russo-Japanese War and the Sino-Japanese War. There were a series of bottlenecks in financing on account of the deficiency of fisheries institution in the beginning of Japanese imperialism, but the financial pressure was lightened because the arrangement of institution greatly contributed to the smoothness of fisheries financing in the latter part of it. Despite such improvement of financing, the benefit of funds could not equally reach to all the fishermen. It only reached to Japanese fishermen living in Korea and some large scale Korean fishermen. Thus most of korean fishermen could not free themselves from destitution of financing and the pressure of high interest loans. This phenomenon took place because Korean fisheries had the antinomic characteristics that financial restriction was excessive owing to the industrial speciality of fisheries, on the other hand there was a large financial demand in fisheries in the character of industry.