• Title/Summary/Keyword: heterodyne system

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An Introduction to the Underwater Survey Operations using a Side Scan Sonar System (천해역 해저탐사 및 영상분석 기법 소개)

  • 주영석;우종식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.156-159
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    • 2001
  • Recently, side scan sonar system has been developed and operated to survey cable laying, sunken bodies, geometry of sea bottom and so on. It uses the acoustic signals, which are emitted from two transducer arrays, left and right sides, to get geometric information of the specified area. This system consists of transceiver board, towed body, deck unit and GPS receiver. The transceiver board, nested in a watertight canister, controls the transmitting and receiving of the acoustic pulses from transducer arrays. After receiving the scattered signals, it processes BP(Band Pass) filtering, AGC(Automatic Gain Control), TVG(Time Varying Gain) and Heterodyne. The deck init has the signal processing part, A/D converter, power supplier, and real-time monitoring part. The towed body has been designed to satisfy the optimal hydrodynamic behavior during towing, In this paper, brief introductions on the design theory of transceiving part and some results from the field which have been operated recently will be introduced.

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A Study of Micro Displacement Measurement of Micro System using the Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 마이크로 시스템의 미소변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Jong;Cho, Su-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure micro displacement for a micro system. The laser interferometer is able to measure micro displacement during a few micro seconds with non-contact. In order to employ the interferometer, the displacement calibration experiment should be required. For the experiment, a laser probe installed on the optical table with optical devices and a micro stage. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. The output signal is processed by LabView. Finally experiments are found out the relation between displacement and output signal.

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Visualization of Elastic Waves Propagating on a Solid Surface with Fatigue Cracks by Laser Ultrasonic Technology

  • Imade, Masaaki;Miyauchi, Hidekazu;Okada, Saburo;Yamamoto, Shigeyuki;Takatsubo, Jyunji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109.4-109
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    • 2001
  • We have developed a laser ultrasonic system for visualization of elastic waves propagating on a solid surface, in order to visualize ultrasonic waves propagating on opaque media. This system can produce a series of successive images as an animation of wave propagation, because of scanning an optical heterodyne probe to measure surface transient displacements. Using this visualization technique, we observed the scattering and diffraction of ultrasonic waves around various shapes of artificial defects, and examined its application to nondestructive inspection. This imaging system provides various kinds of visualization images such as propagation image, amplitude image, arrival time image and velocity image. We have been confident that this technique is available for nondestructive inspection and materials ...

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A 1.485-Gbit/s Video Signal Transmission System at Carrier Frequencies of 240 GHz and 300 GHz

  • Chung, Tae-Jin;Lee, Won-Hui
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.965-968
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    • 2011
  • A 1.485-Gbit/s video signal transmission system at carrier frequencies of 240 GHz and 300 GHz was implemented and demonstrated. The radio frequency front-ends are composed of Schottky barrier diode subharmonic mixers (SHMs), frequency triplers, and diagonal horn antennas for the transmitter and receiver. Amplitude shift keying with an intermediate frequency of 5.94 GHz was utilized as the modulation scheme. A 1.485-Gbit/s video signal with a high-definition serial digital interface format was successfully transmitted over a wireless link distance of 4.2 m and displayed on an HDTV with a transmitted average output power of 20 ${\mu}W$ at a 300-GHz system.

A theoretical study on the demodulation for coherent optical communication system using DPSK (코히어런트 광통신시스템의 DPSK 복조에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • 지인호;장홍식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.899-906
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    • 1997
  • It is known that the Differential Phase Shift Keying (DPSK) modulation scheme in the coherent optical communication system is suitable for design of long-distance transmission system because its receiver performance is 3-5dB better than ASK and FSK. In this paper, we descrive a fundamental understanding of the effects of laser phase noise on the performance of coherent lighwave communication systems. Formulas are derived for the bit error rate in homodyne and heterodyne DPSK. Based on detailed mathematical analysis and estimates, we explain the following finding. DPSK can operates at rates only 300 times greater than the laser linewidth.

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Characteristics of 2-Channel TDM fiber-optic sensor array (TDM 방식의 2채널 광섬유 센서 배열 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Kil
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 1998
  • To develop the multi-channel fiber-optic sensor array system, two-channel TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) fiber-optic sensor array was constructed and characterized. The sensor array topology was Mach-Zehender ladder type and PMDI(Phase-Matched Differential Interferometer) technique was used to exploit the efficiency of the array signal processing. By using a synthetic heterodyne demodulation technique, outputs of the two channels were monitored simultaneously. The sensitivities of channel #1 and #2 were measured ${\sim}60{\mu}rad/\sqrt{Hz}$ and ${\sim}80{\mu}rad/\sqrt{Hz}$, respectively. Crosstalk of sensors in the array was found to be approximately -36dB. Based on the results, we could conclude that TDM Mach-Zehnder ladder type sensor array can be used to detect the acoustic signal with stability and efficiency of the sensor array.

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Performance of Heterodyne/Coherent Optical BFSK Receiver (헤테로다인/코히어런트 광 BFSK 수신기의 성능평가)

  • Lee, Kyu-Song;Park, Sang-Young;Lim, Ho-Geun;Kim, Chang-Min;Hong, Woan-Hue
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 1990
  • System modeling for Heterodyne/Coherent Optical BFSK receiver is described and its receiver performance is evaluated. Receiver performance is deteriorated due to both shot noise and laser phase nois. Therefore, to minimize these noise impacts PLL loop natural frequency is selected optimally. For different power penalty due to phase error, required phase error variance to achieve $BER=10^{-9}$, nomalized loop power, and laser linewidth/bit rate(${\Delta\nu}s/Rb$) are derived. For 0.5dB power penalty, phase error variance=0.035(${rad^2}$), photon numbers=20.0, nomalized loop power = $3.8{\times}10^{-3}$(electron/s per herz), and ${\Delta\nu}s/Rb=5.24{\times}10^{-3}$ are obtained.

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H-Band(220~325 GHz) Transmitter and Receiver for an 1.485 Gbit/s Video Signal Transmission (H-대역(220~325 GHz) 주파수를 이용한 1.485 Gbps 비디오 신호 전송 송수신기)

  • Chung, Tae-Jin;Lee, Won-Hui
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2011
  • An 1.485 Gbit/s video signal transmission system using the carrier frequency of H-band(220~325 GHz) was implemented and demonstrated for the first in domestic. The RF front-end was composed of Schottky barrier diode sub-harmonic mixers(SHM) and frequency triplers, and diagonal horn antennas for transmitter and receiver, respectively. The transmitted carrier frequency of 246 GHz was implemented in the H-band, and LO frequencies of H-band SHM is 120 GHz and 126 GHz for transmit and receive chains, respectively. The modulation scheme is ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) where IF frequency is 5.94 GHz and the envelop detection was used in heterodyne receiver architecture, and direct detection receiver using ZBD(Zero Bias Detector) was implemented as well. The 1.485 Gbit/s video signal with HD-SDI format was successfully transmitted over wireless link distance of 5 m and displayed on HDTV at the transmitted average output power of 20 ${\mu}W$.

A Study on the Portable Micro Displacement Measurement Using Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 이동형 미세 변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, K.H.;Yang, H.C.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2006
  • The laser interferometer has been used for measurement of the micro displacement error. Although the laser interferometer is widely accepted as a tool for measurement of motion accuracy, the set-up procedure is time-consuming because of the strict requirement on alignment between a laser head and optic units. This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure the micro displacement for a micro machine. The portable laser interferometer which integrates a laser probe and optics, is developed for the convenient measurement. For the experiment, moving mirror set up on the micro stage. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. The output signal is obtained and analyzed by LabView. Finally experiments are found out the relation between micro displacement and output signal.

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A Study on the Gain Control for Underwater Side Scan Sonar System (초음파를 이용한 해저면 영상화 기법에서의 Gain Control에 관한 연구)

  • 이철원;오영석;우종식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the Gain Control in the processing of the underwater acoustic image obtained from side scan sonar(SSS) system. At first, this paper describes the principles of SSS that is a surveying equipment for the underground of the rivers or dams as well as sea floor. Then this paper analyzes the cause and effects of the time varying intensity from the view point of transmission loss and beam pattern. At last, the time varying gain filter that is adopted by the towfish is introduced.

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