• Title/Summary/Keyword: hepatic lipidosis

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Computed tomography diagnosis of secondary hepatic lipidosis in an awake cat with alimentary lymphoma

  • Oh, Narang;Lee, Kija;Chung, Jinyoung;Ahn, Jinok;Choi, Sooyoung;Park, Inchul
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Service
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 2019
  • An 8-year-old castrated male Korean short hair cat was referred with chronic vomiting, diarrhea, and anorexia. The cat was diagnosed with alimentary lymphoma via fine needle aspiration. Three weeks later, he was presented again with anorexia. Hepatomegaly and hyperechoic change in the liver parenchyma were observed. Computed tomography while awake was performed and revealed hypoattenuation of the hepatic parenchyma. The cat was tentatively diagnosed with feline hepatic lipidosis secondary to alimentary lymphoma. In the feline patient with lymphoma, hepatomegaly is important to differentiate hepatic lipidosis from hepatic infiltration of lymphoma on liver. In the present case, fatty infiltration of the liver was identified via non-invasive, rapid, and convenient computed tomography examination in an awake cat with a lymphoma.

Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy in a Cat with Hepatic Lipidosis

  • Nam, Aryung;Park, Hyung-Jin;Kim, Jun-Seok;Song, Kun-Ho;Youn, Hwa-Young;Seo, Kyoung-Won
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2016
  • A Turkish angora cat with a one-week history of anorexia and vomiting was diagnosed with hepatic lipidosis. During hospitalization and treatment, the cat suddenly showed respiratory-related clinical signs, including coughing and dyspnea, 13 days after initial diagnosis. Due to the poor response to treatment, the patient was euthanized at the owner's request. A postmortem histopathologic examination of the cat's heart showed dilation and wall thinning of the right atrium and ventricle, with fibrofatty infiltration corresponding to an arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). This is a case report of ARVC concurrent with hepatic lipidosis in a cat; both diseases are related to disturbances in lipid metabolism.

Iron storage disease (ISD) with concurrent hepatic lipidosis (HL) in a mynah (Gracula spp.)

  • Lee, So-Young;Yoo, Jong-Hyun;Park, Chul;Kang, Byeong-Teck;Kim, Dae-Young;Park, Hee-Myung
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.48 no.4
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    • pp.489-492
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    • 2008
  • An 8-year-old male mynah (Gracula spp.) was presented for depression, anorexia, and respiratory distress. The patient's diet consisted of sponge cake and yogurt alone. Physical examination revealed high body condition score (4/5), abdominal distention, and severe orthopnea. Hepatomegaly was observed on abdominal radiographs. The patient died 4 h after presentation, and severe hepatomegaly was observed at necropsy. Based on histopathological findings, the bird was definitively diagnosed with iron storage disease with concurrent hepatic lipidosis.

Successful Management of Hepatic Lipidosis Accompanied by a Feline Skin Fragility Syndrome-like Lesion in a Cat (고양이 피부유약증 유사병변을 동반한 지방간에 이환된 한 마리 고양이의 성공적인 치료증례)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jin;Hong, Eun-Ji;Kwon, Hyo-Jung;Park, Seong-Jun;Park, Joo Min;Song, Kun-Ho;Seo, Kyoung-Won
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.449-453
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    • 2015
  • A 7-year-old spayed female Somali-cross cat was admitted with a 4-week history of anorexia, vomiting, weight loss, and lethargy. The cat was diagnosed with hepatic lipidosis. With intensive care and nutritional support via a nasogastric feeding tube for 3 weeks, the clinical signs of hepatic lipidosis were improved. However, skin lesions were found in the left and right scapular regions during the treatment that were suspected to be due to feline skin fragility syndrome (FSFS). Intensive wound healing therapy with granulated sugar, laser therapy, and a surgical flap was conducted. Skin lesions improved uneventfully without other clinical signs or recurrence of any skin lesion for a year. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a good prognosis in a hepatic disorder and concurrent FSFS.

Diagnostic laparoscopy in a leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis) with intercostal abdominal hernia and hepatic lipidosis

  • Seok, Seong-Hoon;Park, Se-Jin;Lee, Seung-Yong;Lee, Hee-Chun;Yeon, Seong-Chan
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2017
  • Intercostal abdominal hernia in the 11th intercostal space was identified in a leopard cat. Although mild leukopenia was found in laboratory examinations, no remarkable abnormality was revealed in medical imaging. To investigate abdominal organs, diagnostic laparoscopy was performed after hernia repair. In laparoscopic view, closure of the herniation site and a lesion with whitish discoloration in the liver (left medial lobe) were observed. Subsequently, laparoscopic liver biopsy was performed against the affected hepatic tissue. Histologically, the sample was diagnosed as mild hepatic lipidosis. Laparoscopy is considered useful for abdominal visceral examination and liver biopsy in a leopard cat patient.

Imaging diagnosis of hepatic lipidosis in a cat

  • Heo, Seong-Hun;Yoon, Young-Min;Hwang, Tae-Sung;Jung, Dong-In;Lee, Hee-Chun
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 2018
  • A 5-year-old intact female Persian cat was referred with anorexia and vomiting. Physical examination revealed icterus in the pinna, oral mucosa, and sclera. Ultrasonography revealed several findings including uniformly hyperechoic hepatic parenchyma compared to adjacent falciform fat, increased attenuation of the ultrasound beam, and poor visualization of intrahepatic vessel borders. Computed tomography revealed hypoattenuation of the hepatic parenchyma with a radiodensity value of -60 Hounsfield units. The adjacent intrahepatic vessels appeared hyperattenuated relative to the hepatic parenchyma as if the vessels were contrast-enhanced. Based on ultrasonography and computed tomography results, the cat was tentatively diagnosed as feline hepatic lipidosis.

Changes of Liver Function In Korean Black Goats Dosed wit Carbon Tetrachloride and 1-naphthylisothiocyanate (한국흑염소에 있어서 사염화탄소와 1-naphthylisothiocyanate 투여시의 간기능 변화)

  • Im Jung-Sik;Choi Hee-In
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.381-390
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    • 1990
  • In order to study the effects of administration of carbon tetrachloride(CCI$_4$) and 1-naphthylisothiocyanate(ANIT) on the liver of Korean black goats, some liver function tests and liver biopsy were done on 4 Korean black goats dosed with CCI$_4$(0.4m1/kg of body weight) in-traruminally and 4 Korean black goats dosed with ANIT(400mg/kg of body weight) by stomach tube. BSP Tl/2 and serum total bilirubin concentration in goats dosed with CCI$_4$ were increased gradually, reached to maximum value on 2nd and 1st day, respectively, and then began to decrease in normal range, gradually. In goats dosed with ANIT, BSP Tl/2 and serum total bilirubin concentration were increased rapidly, reached to maximum value on 0.5 and 1st day, respectively, and then returned to normal ragne, rapidly. Serum SDH, AST and GGT activities in goats dosed with CCI$_4$ were increased rapidly and reached to maximum value on 3rd, 1st and 2nd day, respectively. Thereafter, the serum enzyme activities began to decrease in normal range gradually. In goats dosed with ANIT, however, serum SDH, AST and GGT activities were not changed. The histopathologic changes in goats dosed with CCI$_4$ were lipidosis and centrilobular nee-rosis of the hepatic parenchyma. In goats dosed with ANIT, hyperplasia of bile duct epithelium was noticeable, but pathologic changes in liver parenchyma were not noticed. Conclusively, in Korean black goats dosed with CCI$_4$, main finding was necrosis of hepatic parenchyma. In Korean black goats dosed with ANIT, main finding was cholestasis.

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