• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.666-672
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• 2017

대마[Cannabis sativa L.]는 오랫동안 섬유작물로 재배되었지만 종실의 기름 함량이 많고 불포화지방산 비율이 높아 식용유 원료작물로 유망하다. 오랫동안 대마 종실유를 이용해온 유럽의 여러 나라에서는 압출식으로 착유하는데, 이용 역사가 짧은 우리나라에서는 대마 종실유에 대한 정보 부족으로 소비자 기호도가 낮은 편이다. 본 연구는 압착식과 압출식으로 착유한 대마 종실유의 성분을 분석하여 소비자들에게 올바른 정보를 제공하기 위해 수행하였다. 압출식 착유기로 착유하면 착유량이 압착식에 비해 많았다. 착유 부산물인 유박은 압출식에서는 으깨어져 얇고 납작하게 배출되지만, 압착식은 종실이 다소 납작해졌으나 종실의 형상을 유지하였다. 압출식 착유 종실유는 압착식에 비해 Chlorophyll A, B 및 Carotenoid 함량이 높아 명도(L)는 낮고 녹색과 황색은 진하였다. 지방산 조성에서 Palmitic acid, Stearic acid, Oleic aicid, ${\gamma}$-Linolenic acid 비율은 압출식 착유 종실유가 압착식에 비해 다소 높았으나, Linoleic acid와 ${\alpha}$-Linolenic acid는 낮았다. 대마 종실유는 총 토코페롤 함량이 많고 그 중 ${\gamma}$-Tocopherol 함량이 많은 것이 특징이었는데 압출식 착유 종실유가 압착식에 비해 다소 적었다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2022

Tire codes are made of materials such as hemp, cotton, rayon, nylon, steel, polyester, glass, and aramid are fiber reinforcement materials that go inside rubber to increase durability, driveability, and stability of vehicle tires. The reinforcement of the tire cord may construct a composite material using tires such as automobiles, trucks, aircraft, bicycles, and fibrous materials such as electric belts and hoses as reinforcement materials. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the adhesive force between the rubber and the reinforced fiber exhibits the desired physical properties in the rubber composite material made of a rubber matrix with reinforced fibers. This study is a study on the heat treatment conditions for improving the adhesion strength of the tire cord and the reinforced fiber for tires. The core technology of the drying process is a uniform drying technology, which has a great influence on the quality of the reinforcement. Therefore, the uniform airflow distribution is determined by the geometry and operating conditions of the dryer. Therefore, this study carried out a numerical analysis of the shape of a drying nozzle for improving the performance of hot air drying in a dryer used for drying the coated reinforced fibers. In addition, the flow characteristics were examined through numerical analysis of the study on the change in the shape of the chamber affecting drying.

• 박물관보존과학
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• 제14권
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• pp.13-22
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• 2013

국립중앙박물관 소장 감로도(증7551)는 16세기에 제작된 것으로 추정되며 일본 교토[京都]의 류간지[龍岸寺] 주지인 에지마고도씨가 2010년 기증하였다. 전체적으로 화면과 회장 견의 결실, 얼룩, 꺾임, 충해 등에 의한 손상이 심하여 이에 대한 보존처리를 필요로 하였다. 보존처리는 표면오염을 제거하고 결실부위 보수 후 본래의 형식대로 장황하였다. 회장부분과 화면부분의 직물 조사결과 견직물과 마직물을 사용하였다. 채색안료는 크게 여섯 가지 색의 계열로 나눌 수 있으며, 붉은색은 진사, 연단, 노란색은 황단, 금, 백색은 연백, 녹색은 석록, 푸른색은 석청, 검정색은 먹을 사용하였다.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.155-160
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• 2022

세계 4대 섬유작물중의 하나로 알려진 케나프(Hibiscus cannabinus L.)는 탄소 저감용 및 친환경 생활소재용으로 각광받고 있으며, 2013년 국내 채종 가능한 '장대' 품종이 확립되면서 전국적으로 재배되고 있다. 그러나, 케나프의 부위별 생리활성, 특히 '장대'의 부위별 생리활성 평가는 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 케나프 '장대'의 종실(seed), 종자 꼬투리(seedpod), 잎(leaf), 줄기(stem), 뿌리(root) 에탄올 추출물을 조제하여 이의 항혈전 및 항산화 활성을 평가하였다. 그 결과 종실 추출물에서 강력한 혈액응고인자 저해활성을, 종자 꼬투리 추출물에서 프로트롬빈 저해 활성을, 줄기 추출물에서 트롬빈 저해활성을 확인하였다. 또한 종자 꼬투리 추출물에서는 항혈전 활성과 연관된 DPPH 음이온 소거능, ABTS 양이온 소거능, 환원력 및 nitrite 소거능이 여타의 부위 추출물보다 유의적으로 강력한 활성을 나타냄을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과는 국내 케나프 친환경 섬유산업의 부산물로 얻어지는 종자 꼬투리, 뿌리 및 줄기를 이용한 고부가가치 생물소재 개발이 가능함을 제시하고 있다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.164-179
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• 1991

Korean agriculture has encountered two problems. One is internal income disparity between rural and urbarn area and the other is external Uruguay Round trade problems as an abolition of direct and indirect import barriers, reduction in export subsidies and to reduce internal price supports. These problems will be brought severe farm problems such as decreasing farm household income and repressing agricultural growth in the near future. Considering the above inevitable facts Korean government has implemented several development projects such as rural industrial area development project, rural special production area development project, leisuresight seeing farm development project, traditional food development project, unskilled labor training project for off-farm employment and so on, to increase farm household income through off-farm income increase. This study was mainly concentrated on the identification of operational problems and post evaluation of the rural special production area development projects which aimed at increasing non-farm incomes and giving employment opportunity for rural farmers in small factories processing regional special farm products and mine products. The main findings and problems to be solved for the successful project implementation are as followed ; 1. Total number of the special production area development projects as of the end of 1991 was amount to 138, and total number of farm household participated were estimated at 2,079, and total amount of off-farm income per farm household was reached to 3,011 thousand won. 2. The total number of processed special products have increased from 21 items in 1981 to 56 items in 1991. On the other hand the total number of farm household participated in the projects have decreased from 2,518 to 2,079 during same period. 3. Total amount of investment for the projects has increased from 1,429 million won in 1981 to 24,760 million won in 1991 but the rate of G'T loan of the total investment has reduced from 24.5% to 5.2% during same period. 4. 138 special production area development project are classified into 6 kinds of commodity groups such as 19 of general industrial good production areas, 52 of folks-industrial art objects production areas, 39 of food processing areas, 9 of fiber and texstile processing areas, 18 of agricultural and fishery inputs processing areas and 1 of stone processing area. 5. The total production value in 1990 was estimated 20,169 million won of which export was amount to 2,627 million won. 6. The finacial rate of return of the UNGOK KUGIJA Tea processing Project operated by UNGOK coops and BAKSAN ginseng tea processing project were estimated at 45.4% (B/C Ratio=1.17, NPV=152.5 million won) and 17.7% (B/C Ratio=1.12, NPV=120.2 million won) respectively. 7. More favorite terms and condition of the loan including collateral problems have to be given to farmers participated. Heavy investment and G'T subsidy policies should be started for the successful project implementation anf farm household income increase. 8. To expand market demand of the rural special goods G'T have to provide special program of TV or other mass media for commodity propaganda and the total cost concerned must be supported by G'T subsidy. 9. The special farm products as GUGUJA,MOSI'Ramie', Ginseng. SOGOKJU,HEMP,Mushroom.DUGYUNJU and Chesnut processing projects have to be propelled and expanded for off-farm income increase in Chung Nam Province. 10. Direct operational pattern of the special production area by coops is more favorable to farmers and recommendable considering with off-farm income increase and market demand creation throughout Korea. 11. In rural area, special organizations for project appraisal are not exist. Accordingly special training program, project appraisal, formulation and preparation for civil servants concerned have to be prepared for project selection and sound implementation under limited budget and financial support.