• Title/Summary/Keyword: helicase

Search Result 105, Processing Time 0.085 seconds

The inhibition effects of Injinchunggantang on Hepatitis B and C Virus (인진청간탕(茵蔯淸肝湯)의 B형(型) 및 C형(型) 간염 바이러스에 대한 항(抗) 바이러스 효과(效果))

  • Kim, Su-Sung;Kim, Gi-Yeol;Yoon, CheoI-Ho;Seo, Woon-Gyo;Kim, Jong-Dae;Chung, Ji-Choen
    • The Journal of Dong Guk Oriental Medicine
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.93-106
    • /
    • 1999
  • For the purpose of investigate the inhibition effects of Injinchunggantang on Hepatitis and C Virus. The inhibition experiments were as follows : 1. The inhibition effects of Hepatitis B surface antigen production was remarkably increased in the pretreated group of Injinchunggantang compared with control group. 2. Amplified PCR products of HBV-DNA in culture media was considerably decreased in the pretreated group of Injinchunggantang compared with control group. 3. Results of ATP quantitation and ATPase inhibition percent was increased pretreated group of Injinchunggantang. Also ATPase activity of HCV helicase inhibition assay was increased with a dose dependent manner. These results may suggest that Injinchunggantang will have the inhibition effects of Hepatitis B and C Virus.

  • PDF

Isolation of HRD3 gene, a homologous RAD3 gene from fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe

  • Choi, In-Soon;Jin, Yong-Hwan;Park, Sang-Dai
    • Environmental Mutagens and Carcinogens
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.77-82
    • /
    • 1996
  • The RAD3 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is required for excision repair and is essential for cell viability. RAD3 encoded protein possesses a single stranded DNA-dependent ATPase and DNA-RNA helicase activies. To examine the extent of conservation of structure and function of RAD3 during eukaryotic evolution, we have cloned the RAD3 homolog, HRD3, from the distantly related yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Here, we report the partial cloning and characterization of HRD3 gene (Homologous of RAD3 gene) which was isolated by PCR amplification using conserved domain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae RAD3 gene. Chromosomal DNA isolated from S. pombe had similar restriction patterns to those from S. cerevisiae, as determined by Southern blot analysis. The 2. 8 kb transcript of mRNA was identified by Northern hybridization. The level of transcript did not increase upon UV-irradiation, suggesting that the HRD3 gene in S. pombe is not UV-inducible.

  • PDF

Analysis of In Vivo Interaction of HCV NS3 Protein and Specific RNA Aptamer with Yeast Three-Hybrid System

  • HWANG BYOUNGHOON;LEE SEONG-WOOK
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.660-664
    • /
    • 2005
  • We have previously isolated specific RNA aptamers with high affinity against the helicase domain of hepatitis C virus (HCV) nonstructural protein 3 (NS3). The RNA aptamers competitively and efficiently inhibited the helicase activity, partially impeding HCV replicon replication in human hepatocarcinoma cells. In this study, the RNA aptamers were tested for binding to the HCV NS3 proteins in eukaryotic cells, using a yeast three-hybrid system. The aptamers were then recognized by the HCV NS3 proteins when expressed in the cells, while the antisense sequences of the aptamers were not. These results suggest that the in vitro selected RNA aptamers can also specifically bind to the target proteins in vivo. Consequently, they could be potentially utilized as anti-HCV lead compounds.

Expression of the mexA Gene Requires the DNA Helicase RecG in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1

  • Heo, Aram;Park, Woojun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.492-495
    • /
    • 2015
  • This study provides evidence that RecG regulates the expression of the OxyR-independent gene mexA in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. A reduction in mexA expression was observed in the absence of RecG, but not OxyR, by northern blot and quantitative real-time PCR analyses. The canonical palindromic RecG binding sequence was present upstream of the mexA promoter, and bound purified RecG and single strand-binding protein. These data reveal a novel mechanism of OxyR-independent gene transcription by RecG.

The translational landscape as regulated by the RNA helicase DDX3

  • Park, Joon Tae;Oh, Sekyung
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.125-135
    • /
    • 2022
  • Continuously renewing the proteome, translation is exquisitely controlled by a number of dedicated factors that interact with the ribosome. The RNA helicase DDX3 belonging to the DEAD box family has emerged as one of the critical regulators of translation, the failure of which is frequently observed in a wide range of proliferative, degenerative, and infectious diseases in humans. DDX3 unwinds double-stranded RNA molecules with coupled ATP hydrolysis and thereby remodels complex RNA structures present in various protein-coding and noncoding RNAs. By interacting with specific features on messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA), DDX3 facilitates translation, while repressing it under certain conditions. We review recent findings underlying these properties of DDX3 in diverse modes of translation, such as cap-dependent and cap-independent translation initiation, usage of upstream open reading frames, and stress-induced ribonucleoprotein granule formation. We further discuss how disease-associated DDX3 variants alter the translation landscape in the cell.