• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.131-135
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• 2005

7xxx series Al alloy has the most attractive properties including its excellent high specific strength, stress corrosion cracking and corrosion-resistance. However, in case of the Al-Zn system, the liquid phase has a transient aspect because of the high solid solubility of Zn in Al. Therefore, transient liquid phase sintering behavior was observed during the sintering process. And the amount of liquid and its duration were influenced by the process variables including heating rate and final sintering temperature. At high heating rates($100^{\circ}C/min$), the liquid fraction increased during sintering because diffusion was minimized and therefore local saturation could easily occur. The sintered density increased with increasing heating rate.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.284-291
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• 2018

Ball-milling for reactant powders in advance and using an induction heating system for Ni-Al intermetallic coating process are known to enhance the reactivity of combustion synthesis. In this work, the effects of the charging weight ratio of ball to powder in ball-milling for reactant Ni-Al powders and the synthesizing temperature in induction heating on sliding wear behavior of the coating layers are investigated. Sliding wear behavior of the coating layers is examined against a tool steel using a pin-on-disc type sliding wear machine. As results, wear of the coating layer ball-milled without ball was severely worn out at the sliding speed of 2m/s, regardless of the synthesizing temperature in induction heating. However, the wear rate of the coating layers at the sliding speed was remarkably decreased with increasing the charging weight ratio of ball in ball-milling for reactant powders. This can be explained by the fact that the void in the coating layer is disappeared and the coating layer is densified by the ball-milling. The evidence showed that pitting damages were disappeared on the worn surface of ball-milled coating layer. Consequentially, the Ni-Al intermetallic coating layer could have better wear resistance at all sliding speed ranges with the ball-milling for reactant powders in advance.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권10호
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• pp.3768-3774
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• 2023

The purpose of the target system for the muon spin rotation, relaxation, and resonance (µSR) facility at the Rare isotope Accelerator complex for ON-line experiments (RAON) is to induce the production of a significant number of surface muons in thermally stable experiments. The manufactured target system was installed at RAON in the Sindong area near Daejeon in 2021. The design was made conservatively with a sufficient margin of safety through ANSYS calculations; however, verification experiments had to be performed on the ANSYS calculations. Because the 600-MeV proton beam has not yet been provided, an alternative way to reproduce the calculation conditions was required. The radio frequency (RF) heating method, which has not yet been applied to the target verification experiment but has several advantages, was used. It was observed that the RF heating method has promise for testing the thermal stability of the target, and whether the target system design process was performed conservatively enough was verified by comparing the RF heating experiments with the ANSYS calculations.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 2010년도 춘계학술발표대회 초록집
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• pp.60-60
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• 2010

Since the curved hull plate was made by a series of manufacturing process including cold bending, manual local heating and correction work, the accuracy of curved plate strongly depends on the proficiency of worker. So the demands on the automatic local heating system for curved hull plate have continuously increased and the various researches relevant to it have been performed. Generally, the heat sources used for local heating were flame and induction heat. In terms of initial cost, flame heating is in a better favorable position than induction heating. However, from the viewpoint of the control of heat, induction heating has more advantage. So the various researches related to apply the induction heating to the automatic forming system has been performed. The purpose of this study is to establish the proper capacity of high frequency induction heating system for forming the curved hull plate. In order to do it, the proper coil shape for local heating was designed and the efficiency of induction heating system was determined by comparing of temperature results obtained by FEA and experiment. With the results, the extensive FEA was performed to identify the effect of heated plate dimension, cooling method and the capacity of induction heating system on the amount of heat loss introduced by induction heating. Based on the results, the proper capacity of high frequency induction heating system was proposed.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.791-798
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• 1994

점성이 높고 열전도도가 낮아 기존의 열전도 가열방식으로는 효과적인 살균이 어려운 고추장, 된장 등의 페이스트상 식품의 효율적인 살균 공정을 개발하기 위한 기초 연구로서 전기 저항열(Ohmic heaing)을 이용한 실험실 규모의 정치 회분식 가열 시스템을 고안하고 전기적 요소가 가열 특성에 미치는 영향을 연구 검토하여 다음의 결론을 얻었다. 1. 고추장과 된장의 상온에서의 전기 전도도는 각각 1.865 S/m 2.510 S/m였으며, Ohmic heating에 의하여 온도가 증가함에 따라 전기전도도가 거의 비례적으로 증가하는 전기적 특성을 나타내었다. 2. 상용 주파수(60 Hz)에서는 전압을 증가시킬수록 비가열 속도$(^{\circ}C/g{\cdo}s)$가 거의 비례적으로 증가하였다. 일정한 전압에서 주파수를 증가시켰을 때 1KHz 이상에서부터 주파수의 증가에 따라 비가열 속도는 급격히 증가하여 고추장의 경우에는 5KHz에서 최고 가열속도 틀 나타내었으며 그 이상의 주파수에서는 감소하였으나 된장의 경우에는 계속 증가하여 실험범위의 최고값인 20KHz에서 최대 가열속도를 나타내었다. 3.고추장의 경우 전압, 전극 간격 및 시료량과 비가열속도와외 관계를 검토한 결과 비가열 속도 $35^{\circ}C/g{\cdot}s$ 이하일때 균일하게 가열이 이루어졌으며, 그 이상의 가열속도에서는 전극 부근에서 cake 생성 현상이 일어나 효과적으로 가열되지 않았다. 4. Ohmic heating 동안에 시료의 위처에 따른 온도 분포를 관찰한 결과 낮은 주파수 범위에서는 시료의 표면과 중간 부위외 온도차가 거의 없이 균일하게 급속히가열되었다. 그러나 5 KHz 이상의 높은 주파수 영역에 서는 표피 효과로 인하여 시료의 중심과 표면사이에 $10^{\circ}C$내외의 온도차가 생겼으며, 전극 부근의 온도가 중심부근 보다 5${\sim}10^{\circ}C$ 높았으므로 적절한 주파수의 선정이 중요하였다. 5. 고추장과 된장의 수분함량이 습량 기준으로 30% 이하일 때는 전류가 흐르지 않아 Ohmic heating의 적용이 불가능 하였으나, 30% 이상에서는 수분함량의 증가에 따라 가열속도는 급속히 증가하였다.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.439-443
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• 2008

Painting process or coating with acrylic film may improve the surface defects of injection molded parts deteriorated by weldlines. flow marks. and etc. However such processes increase the production costs and increase environmental problems. Recently various types of rapid mold heating & cooling technology have been developed in order to improve surface quality of products. In this study. the heating & cooling performance of a telephone case mold is investigated by heat transfer analysis, in which the rapid mold heating & reeling technology is applied. The surface temperature of the mold was measured using thermal image camera and compared with analysis results. The influence of the rapid mold heating & cooling technology on weldline appearance and cycle time increase was also examined.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2012년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.177-180
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• 2012

Korea residential housing generally use wet floor heating system 'Ondol' which consist of insulation cushioning, lightweight foamed concrete, hot water pipe and mortar on top of reinforced concrete slab. Wet floor heating system's installation process is too complicate and difficult to supervise field for continuing assurance quality. Also, this method has a huge impact on the progress of construction because it take a long time to cure finishing mortar and lightweight foamed concrete. Therefore, it is considered a disturbance factor of reduction of construction duration for enhancing competitiveness. In this study, we conducted an experiment about the radiant heat performance and temperature difference on upper panel of rolled dry floor heating systems which is jointly developed by Kolon global and Sumisho Metalex for remodeling housing, studio apartment and the urban-life housing.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.361-366
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• 2001

The purpose of installation of the brine heating system for LNG storage tank is the prevention of ground freezing. If the ground of LNG tank areas is frozen, it is caused by safety problems. The design of brine heating system for LNG storage tank which is constructing in our country is not well considered about domestic weather conditions and economical efficiency. Therefore, this paper reports on the study of the optimized temperature of inside pipes and cooling process through the transient analysis by using the existing brine heating system.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제13권1호통권31호
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• pp.79-87
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• 1999

As it is well appreciated plate forming by line heating takes an important role in ship production process. The paper deals with the development of line heating simulator which can produce the resultant deformation due to line heating in a few minute adn with which user can see the result graphically. For the present purpose mechanical modelling is adopted which can explicitly represent the physical resultant of line heating. In developing the present line heating simulator several program modules are integrated by adopting GUI concept such that the simulator can produce resultant deformation with keeping high accuracy. Application example is illustrated for the twisted shape surface which can be frequently seen in ship and offshore structures.

• 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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• pp.266-267
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• 2006

We present a systematic study of the heating and pre-sintering behavior of porous copper powder metal compacts. We employ a TE102 single mode microwave system to position the samples in the separated electric field (E) or magnetic field (H) anti-node of the cavity. We observe significant differences in the heating, pre-sintering, and microstructure evolution of the samples due to the individual fields. We note that sample history (whether heated first in the E-field or H-field) greatly effects a difference in heating trends and subsequent heating behavior and does not appear to be solely a thermal process.