• Carbon letters
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.181-189
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• 2009

Activated carbon spheres (ACS) were prepared at different heating rates by carbonization of the resole-type phenolic beads (PB) at $950^{\circ}C$ in $N_2$ atmosphere followed by activation of the resultant char at different temperatures for 5 h in $CO_2$ atmosphere. Influence of heating rate on porosity and temperature on carbon structure and porosity of ACS were investigated. Effect of heating rate and temperature on porosity of ACS was also studied from adsorption isotherms of nitrogen at 77 K using BET method. The results revealed that ACS have exhibited a BET surface area and pore volume greater than $2260\;m^2/g$ and $1.63\;cm^3/g$ respectively. The structural characteristics variation of ACS with different temperature was studied using Raman spectroscopy. The results exhibited that amount of disorganized carbon affects both the pore structure and adsorption properties of ACS. ACS were also evaluated for structural information using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy. ACS were evaluated for chemical composition using CHNS analysis. The ACS prepared different temperatures became more carbonaceous material compared to carbonized material. ACS have possessed well-developed pores structure which were verified by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). SEM micrographs also exhibited that ACS have possessed well-developed micro- and meso-pores structure and the pore size of ACS increased with increasing activation temperature.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.101-108
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• 2008

Residual stress is one of the causes which make defects in engineering components and materials. Many methods have been developing to measure the residual stress. Though these methods provide the information of the residual stress, they also have disadvantage like a little damage, time consumption, etc. In this paper, we devised a new experimental technique to measure residual stress in materials with a combination of laser speckle pattern interferometry and spot heating. The speckle pattern interferometer measures in-plane deformation during the heat provides for much localized stress relief. 3-D shape is used for determining heat temperature and other parameters. The residual stresses are determined by the amount of strain that is measured subsequent to the heat and cool-down of the region being interrogated. A simple model is presented to provide a description of the method. In this paper, we could experimentally confirm that residual stress can be measured by using laser interferometry and spot heating method.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권2호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2013

높은 전류밀도를 갖는 AlGaN/GaN 전력소자는 소자 동작 시에 발생하는 자체발열 현상으로 인해 소자의 전류-전압특성이 저하된다. 특히 열전도도가 낮은 Si 기판을 사용할 경우 더욱 심각한 문제를 발생시킨다. 본 논문에서는 Si기판에 성장한 AlGaN/GaN-on-Si 웨이퍼를 사용하여 전력소자를 제작하였으며, 채널 폭과 Si기판의 두께에 따른 자체 발열 현상을 측정과 시뮬레이션을 통하여 분석하였다. 그리고 이를 기반으로 다채널을 갖는 대면적 전력소자 설계에서 최대전류를 얻기 위하여 열방출을 효과적으로 할 수 있는 구조를 제안하였다. 비아홀과 공통전극을 사용하고 Si 기판을 100 ${\mu}m$로 얇게 하였을 때 래핑을 하지 않은 소자 대비 약 75%의 온 상태 전류증가와 68% 이상의 채널온도 감소가 기대된다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.861-866
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• 2018

OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode) 제조에서 에이징(aging) 공정은 제조 효율을 높이고 에이징 보정을 위한 보정 값을 측정한다. OLED의 에이징 보정을 위한 보정 값은 구동 신호에 적용할 수 있다. OLED 에이징 공정은 미리 설정된 구동신호와 온도에 의해 정해진 시간 동안 빛을 출력한 후 전류를 측정한다. OLED 제조 공정에서 증착 및 기온에 의해 균일하지 않은 것에 대해 에이징을 가하는 것이다. 이 시간이 OLED 효율 감소에 미치는 영향은 거의 없다. 에이징을 위해 필요한 조건을 만들기 위해 가열장치와 신호 생성 시스템이 요구된다. 가열장치와 신호 생성 시스템에 의해 측정된 결과값은 OLED 제조에서 전력 요구사항, 균일성, 효율성을 평가하는 근거로 사용할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 실용적인 OLED 에이징 보정을 위한 구동 신호 생성 및 가열 시스템의 연동을 위한 구성을 제안하고 이를 구현하였다.

• 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.8-17
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• 2023

The air temperature is gradually increasing owing to global warming, especially in summer, therefore, the performance of an air source heat pump (ASHP) is expected to be decreased. Accordingly, the performance gap between the ASHP and ground source heat pump (GSHP) should be increased, however, the quantitative comparison has not been yet investigated. In this study, impact of global warming on the performance of the ASHP and GSHP is investigated based on the climate data for 1930, 1980, and 2030. The coefficient of performance (COP) as well as annual power consumption of the ASHP and GSHP are compared and analyzed. In the case of COP, the COP of GSHP hardly changes over the years owing to the constant ground temperature, while that of ASHP decreases by 3.7% for cooling and increases by 0.71% for heating. In the case of annual power consumption, the cooling and heating power consumption of GSHP increases by 12.69% and decreases by 15.58%, respectively, over the year owing to the changes in heating and cooling loads. As for the ASHP, the cooling and heating power consumption increases by 16.64% and decreases by 17.8%, respectively. For a more accurate comparison, power consumption ratio is introduced and shows that total annual power consumption of the GSHP to ASHP decreased from 68% in 1930 to 65% in 2030. Therefore, as global warming accelerates, the effect of reducing power consumption by using GSHP compared to ASHP is expected to be increasing.

• 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.144-148
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• 2007

In this paper, we analyzed the effect of the pattern height on the readback signal characteristics of the magnetic nanopillar tops and trench bottoms. In addition, we discuss the applicability of the present method to the production of patterned magnetic media, which can be obtained by depositing magnetic thin films on the molded nanopillars with passive heating. We found that the individual magnetic island deposited on each molded nanopillars with passive heating is a single magnetic domain and confirmed that its magnetization can be successfully reversed by applying an external magnetic field.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2005년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.1305-1308
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• 2005

Recently, the basic research which is supported by engineering has been studied in order to develop oriental medicine scientifically. However, the research only has been limited to quantization, visualization and generalization of biological signal. In this paper, we studied about the effects to 12 Kyungmaks of Body based on meridian theory in oriental medicine after Taichi practice. we measured the heating time on the key measuring point of the meridian of the human body's left and right by using heating machine. After taichi practice than other stimulation, experimental results showed that disharmony state of meridian had changed to harmony state more quickly.

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.111-122
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibility of application of microwave energy for the fabrication of polymer/clay nanocomposite. APES/Clay nanocomposites were prepared at $130^{\circ}C$ for 30min with various amount of MMT or OMMT used the melt-intercalation method applied the classical and microwave heating source. APES/Clay samples were characterized by the means of X-ray diffractometry (XRD), transmitted electron microscopy (TEM) differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and rheometric dynamic analysis (RDA). It was found that intercalated or exfoliated state of the samples could be controlled by the clay type, clay content, and heating type.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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• pp.1073-1074
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• 2008

This paper presents outdoor reset control based on fuzzy algorithm for radiant floor heating system. We construct fuzzy system under indoor temperature and outdoor temperature. Simulation is based on TRNSYS with MATLAB. MATLAB is calculating and decide heat source using fuzzy system. Energy efficiency of Fuzzy algorithm is analyzed in term of indoor by TRNSYS System.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2015

This paper introduces a multi-purpose smart fusion sensor. Normally, this type of sensor can contribute to energy savings specifically related to lighting and heating/air conditioning systems by detecting individuals in an office building. If a fire occurs, the sensor can provide information regarding the presence and location of residents in the building to a management center. The system consists of four sensors: a thermopile sensor for detecting heat energy, an ultrasonic sensor for measuring the distance of objects from the sensor, a fire detection sensor, and a passive infrared sensor for detecting temperature change. The system has a wireless communication module to provide the management center with control information for lighting and heating/air conditioning systems. We have also demonstrated the usefulness of the proposed system by applying it to a real environment.