• Title/Summary/Keyword: heat-transfer

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Heat Transfer Characteristics of Plastic Particle Slurry in a Circular tube Flow (관내 유동 플라스틱 슬러리의 열전달 특성)

  • 김명환;김명준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.451-456
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    • 2004
  • This present experimental study has dealt with the heat transfer characteristics of plastic particle slurry which flows in a circular tube. This type of slurry is suggested for heat transfer enhancement effect cause by random and vortex effect of plastic particle dispersed in water. As a result, the thermal boundary layer becomes thin so the heat transfer coefficient on the tube wall more increase compare to pure water flow. This experimental test section was composed with stainless pipe which has the length of 2000mm, inner pipe diameter of 14mm and outer pipe diameter of 60mm. The most effective and important parameter of this experiment is plastic packing factor(PPF). The focuses of these results are pressure drop and heat transfer coefficient. As results, the friction factor of plastic particle slurry becomes higher at laminar flow region than pure water because of buoyancy effect of plastic particle but the local heat transfer coefficient becomes higher.

A Study on Correlation Between Acoustic Pressure and Heat Transfer Augmentation via Ultrasonic Vibration (초음파 진동 가진시 발생하는 압력과 열전달 촉진과의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Yool-Kwon;Yang Ho-Dong
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2004
  • The present paper investigated the correlation between acoustic pressure and heat transfer augmentation in acoustic fields. The acoustic pressure predicted by numerical work and compared with the augmentation ratio of heat transfer coefficient was experimentally measured. Also, particle image velocimetry(PIV) was used for the visualization of velocity vectors and kinetic energy distribution inside liquid region. For the numerical work, SVS programed with Fortran language and based on a coupled FE-BEM was used. Results of the present study, the acoustic pressure is increased by $60\%$ and the largest augmentation of heat transfer about $28\%$ was measured. Finally, the profiles of acoustic pressure is consistent with that of augmentation of heat transfer. It is concluded that a correlation exists between the acoustic pressure and the heat transfer augmentation.

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Effect of Blade Tip Geometry on Heat Transfer Coefficients on Gas Turbine Blade Tips and Near Tip Regions (가스터빈 블레이드 끝단 형상에 따른 블레이드 끝단 및 그 주변에서의 열전달 계수 변화)

  • Kwak Jae-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.30 no.4 s.247
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2006
  • Detailed heat transfer coefficient distributions an two. types of gas turbine blade tip, plane tip and squealer tip, were measured using a hue-detection base transient liquid crystals technique.. The heat transfer coefficients an the shroud and near tip regions of the pressure and suction sides af the blade were also. measured. The heat transfer measurements were taken at the three different tip gap clearances af 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.5% of blade span. Results shaw the overall heat transfer coefficients on the tip and shroud with squealer tip blade were lower than those with plane tip blade. By using squealer tip, however, the reductions af heat transfer coefficients near the tip regions of the pressure and suction sides were nat remarkable.

Experimental Study on Evaporative Heat Transfer of Single Droplet on Heated Surface (가열 표면에서 액적의 증발열전달에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Yeung Chan
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2014
  • In the present study, experiment on the evaporation of pure water droplet on heated surface was conducted, and the evaporative heat transfer coefficients were calculated from experimental results. The pure water droplet of about $10{\mu}l$ was applied onto the heat transfer surface, then the shape of the droplet was analyzed during the evaporation. In addition, the effect of surface roughness on the evaporative heat transfer was also investigated. Experimental results showed that the evaporative heat transfer coefficients increased rapidly along with the increase of surface temperature and the heat transfer coefficients increased with the increase of surface roughness.

Characteristics of Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for Spirally Indented Tubes with Wire Coil Inserts (와이어 코일이 삽입된 나선형 내면가공관의 열전달 및 압력강하 특성)

  • Choi, In-Su;Park, Byung-Duck;Nam, Sang-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2001
  • The characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop through tubes has been investigated experimentally for a compound heat transfer enhancement. The test tubes were spirally indented tubes with wire coil inserts which had a various combinations of pitch and helix angles. Pure water was used as working fluids for the experiments, Heat transfer coefficients and friction factors of the test tubes were evaluated from the values of measured temperatures, flow rates and pressure drops. An performance evaluation was performed to find an optimal combination of spirally indented tubes with wire coil inserts. When the helix angle of wire coil insert are $71^{\circ}-72^{\circ}$, the best heat transfer enhancement was shown. The friction factor was 9 - 13 times higher than those in smooth tubes, and the heat transfer was enhanced a maximum of 500%.

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Condensation heat transfer characteristics of hydrocarbon. refrigerants inside horizontal tubes (수평평활관내 탄화수소계 냉매의 응축전열 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이용언;박승준;정진호;장승환;오후규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2001
  • This study investigated the condensation heat transfer coefficients of R-22, R-290 and R-600a inside horizontal tube. Heat transfer measurements were peformed for smooth tube with outside diameter of 12.7 mm Condensation temperatures and mass velocity were ranged from 308 K to 323 K and $51kg/\textrm{m}^2s$s to $250kg/\textrm{m}^2s$, respectively. The test results showed that the local condensation heat transfer coefficients increased as the mass flux increased, and also the effects of mass velocity on heat transfer coefficients of R-290 and R-600a were less than R-22. Average condensation heat transfer coefficients of natural refrigerants were superior to that of R-22. The present results had a good agreement with Haraguchi's correlation.

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A Study on the Effect of Fin Pitch of Offsets Strip Fin on Heat Transfer of High Prandtl Fluid (옵셋 스트립 휜의 휜피치가 고 Prandtl 유체 열전달 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 강덕종;양대일;전승환;정형호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2002
  • In the present study, heat transfer characteristics of oil flow over offset strip fins were predicted by the numerical methods. Oil flow in the plate-fin passage was idealized by 2 dimensions. The flow patterns and heat transfer characteristics were predicted in details. Numerical results shows that the average convective heat transfer coefficients are almost independent on the raws of fins and affected by fin pitches. At the rear face of fin, there exists minimum point of heat transfer coefficients where stream are separated from the fin surfaces. The convective heat transfer coefficients were effected by separation bubbies which appeared at the wake region of offset strip fins.

Some Aspects of Experimental in-Tube Evaporation

  • Ha, Sam-Chul
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.537-546
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    • 2000
  • The heat transfer characteristics of refrigerant-oil mixture for horizontal in-tube evaporator have been investigated experimentally. A smooth copper tube and a micro-fin tube with nominal 9.5 mm outer diameter and 1500 mm length were tested. For the pure refrigerant flow, the dependence of the axial heat transfer coefficient on quality was weak in the smooth tube, but in the micro-fin tube, the coefficients were 3 to 10 times greater as quality increases. Oil addition to pure refrigerant in the smooth tube altered the flow pattern dramatically at low mass fluxes, with a resultant enhancement of the wetting area by vigorous foaming. The heat transfer coefficients of the mixture for low and medium qualities were increased at low mass fluxes. In the micro-fin tube, however, the addition of oil deteriorates the local heat transfer performance for most of the quality range, except for low quality. The micro-fin tube consequently loses its advantage of high heat transfer performance for an oil fraction of 5%. Results are presented as plots of local heat transfer coefficient versus quality.

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Heat Transfer Coefficients on a Gas Turbine Blade Tip and Near Tip Regions (가스 터빈 블레이드 팁과 그 주변에서의 열전달 계수)

  • Kwak, Jae-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2003
  • Detailed heat transfer coefficient distributions on a gas turbine blade tip were measured using a hue-detection base transient liquid crystals technique. The heat transfer coefficients on the shroud and near tip regions of the pressure and suction sides of a blade were also measured. Both plane tip and squealer tip blade were considered. The heat transfer measurements were taken at the three different tip gap clearance of 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.5% of blade span. Results show the overall heat transfer coefficients on the tip and shroud with squealer tip blade were lower than those with plane tip blade. However, the reductions of heat transfer coefficients near the tip regions of the pressure and suction sides were not remarkable.

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Heat Transfer Augmentation on Flat Plate with Two- Dimensional Rods in Impinging Air Jet System (1) : Effect of Clearance between flat plate and rod (충돌판(衝突板) 근방(近傍)에 배열(配列)된 2차원(次元) rod가 충돌분류(衝突噴流) 열전달(熱傳達)에 미치는 영향(影響) (1) : 전열면(傳熱面)-rod간(間)의 간극효과(間隙效果))

  • Lee, Yong Hwa;Seo, Jeong Yun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is augmentation of heat transfer without additional power in a rectangular impinging air jet. As a method of passive heat transfer augmentation in a two-dimensional air jet, heat transfer surface of flat plate with rods is used. This study, particularly in the wall jet rigeon, investigates the effect of the clearance between the flat plate and rod. Mechanism of heat transfer enhancement is investigated by measuring the local heat transfer coefficient. It is concluded that the superposition of the effects of flow accelerlation through the clearance between the flat plate and the rod, and reattachment of the flow was the cause of the excellent performance. The overall heat transfer rate of flat plate with rods is about 1.5 times larger than that of flat plate without rods.

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