• Title/Summary/Keyword: heat engine

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An Investigation on Operating Characteristics of the Closed Cycle System Using High Pressure Diesel Engine (고압 디젤엔진을 이용한 폐회로 시스템의 운전특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 김인교;박신배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2002
  • The closed cycle diesel system is operated in closed circuit system where there is non air breathing with working fluid consists of combination of oxygen, argon and recycled exhaust gas far obtaining underwater or underground power sources. Experimental apparatus using the MTU8V183SE92 high pressurized engine adapted for closed cycle running, capable of operating at the system pressure of maximum 5 bar is constructed with ACAP as data acquisition system in order to operate equally in the open cycle in surface or the closed cycle in submerged conditions. The general features and the characteristics of combustion of HP(high pressure) diesel engine, specially designed and manufactured only for CCDE, are investigated. The test results of performance of HP diesel engine in closed cycle system are presented with respect to power and boost pressure and compared with those of low pressure diesel engine. The oxygen concentration and specific heat ratio are investigated with its deviation

Effect of methanol-blended fuel properties on the combustion characteristics of a gasoline engine (메탄올 혼합연료가 기관 연소 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Jo, Haeng-Muk;Lee, Chang-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3381-3386
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    • 1996
  • The engine performance and combustion characteristics of methanol blended fuel in spark ignition engine were discussed on the basis of experimental investigation. The effects of methanol blending fuel on combustion in cylinder were investigated under various conditions of engine cycle and blending ratio. The results showed that the engine performance was influenced by the methanol blending ratio and the variations of operating conditions of test engine. The increase of fuel temperature brought on the improvement of combustion characteristics such as cylinder pressure, the rate of pressure rise and heat release in an engine. The burning rate of fuel-air mixture, the exhaust emissions and the other characteristics of performance were discussed also.

Engine room cooling system using jet pump (제트 펌프를 이용한 엔진 룸 냉각 시스템)

  • Lim, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04b
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2000
  • Construction machinery includes an engine enclosure separated from a cooling system enclosure by a wall to reduce noise and advance cooling system performance. For this structure, however, the axial fan cannot be of benefit to the engine room, and so the temperature rise in the engine room makes several bad conditions. This paper proposes that hot air in engine room is evacuated tv secondary pipe using jet pump. This paper demonstrates the structure and the effect of jet pump and useful guideline on design of area, length, and shape of secondary pipe to maximize the effect of jet pump.

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A Study on the Performance of an LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) Engine Converted from a Compression Ignition Engine

  • Choi, Gyeung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Kwon;Cho, Ung-Lae;Chung, Yon-Jong;Caton, Jerald;Han, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1 s.49
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the reduction of exhaust gas temperature in a LPG engine that had been converted from a diesel engine. A conventional diesel engine was modified to a LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) engine by replacing the diesel fuel injection pump with a LPG fuel system. The research was performed by measuring the exhaust gas temperature upon varying spark ignition timing, airfuel ratio, compression ratio, and different compositions of butane and propane. Engine power and exhaust temperature were not influenced by various butane/propane fuel compositions. Finally, among the parameters studied in this investigation, spark ignition timing is one of the most important in reducing exhaust gas temperature.

The Throttle Valve Control of engine Dynamometer system Using Fuzzy Look-up Table (퍼지 Look-up Table을 이용한 엔진 다이나모메타 시스템의 트로틀 벨브 제어)

  • 이상윤;이팔진;신위재;김치원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1995.10b
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1995
  • Recently, the vehicle engine requried precision control of Air-Fuel rate and rigid restriction of exhaust gas. Therefore, we demanded excellent measuring equipment so as to improve of engine performance. Specially, throttle valve control is very important part in the engine control, because structure of engine dynamometer system is very important part in the engine control, because structure of engine dynamometer system is very complicate and it has nonlinear elements which is influenced of disturbance about vibration, a heat, a cooling, energy loss so on. In this study, we propose the method that the control technique using Fuzzy Look-up table and we obtained the satisfying result from realized the control system.

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Simulation of the gas exchange process for single-cylinder 4-stroke cycle spark ignition engine (단기통 4사이클 스파아크 점화기관 흡.배기 과정의 시뮬레이션)

  • 윤건식;유병철
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 1985
  • The study of unsteady gas exchange processes in the inlet and exhaust systems of the single-cylinder 4-stroke cycle spark ignition engine is presented in this paper. The generalized method of characteristics including friction, heat transfer, change of flow area and entropy gradients was used for solving the equations defining the gas exchange process. The path line calculation was also conducted to allow for calculation of the gas composition and entropy change along the path lines, and of the variable specific heat due to the change of temperature and composition. As the result of the simulation, the properties at each point in the inlet and exhaust pipe, pressure and temperature in the cylinder, and charging efficiency were obtained. Pumping loss and residual gas fraction were also computed. The effect of engine speed, exhaust and inlet pipe length on the pumping loss and charging efficiency were studied showing that the results were in agreement with what has been known from experiments.

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An Experimental Study on Effects of Cooling Airflow rate on the Automotive Cooling Performance (냉각공기량이 자동차 냉각성능에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Hae-Chul;Park, Jong-Nam;Cha, Kyung-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.950-954
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    • 2001
  • Gasoline engine manufacturers are currently considering designs that will result in low combustion air temperature for improvement of fuel consumption and emission levels. There are a variety of cooling systems that can be used to accomplish this goal. Coolong is therefore normally achieved through a balance of ram and fan action. This paper studies the various systems and compare the cooling performance for several conditions, based on a automotive engine. An experimental analysis was developed to predict the interaction of the fan system and the heat exchangers of the engine cooling system. The local temperature induced by the fan on the cooling system is measured. These experimental result were accomplished using air flow management techniques.

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The LCOS Optical Engine Evaluation and the Temperature Measurement

  • Mo, Chi-Neng;Chen, Ching-Chung;Wu, Shih-Min;Liu, Chia-Lin;Chen, Hun-Wei;Chang, Ming
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2004
  • The discusses of this study is that we combined the systems with a new type of LCOS optical engine and the latest color management of LMS to measure the distribution of illuminance, chromaticity and Contrast on the big size of the screen and we will focus on the distribution of temperature at the surface of the PS converter under the heat to evaluate the effectiveness of the heat dissipated faculty of the optical engine system. It will support that we design and fabricate the optics devices and optical engines.

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A Study on the Performance Characteristics According to the Compression Ratio of Spark Ignition Engine Fuelled with Coal Oil (Coal Oil을 사용한 스파크 점화기관의 압축비 변화에 따른 엔진 성능에 관한 연구)

  • HAN, SUNG BIN;CHUNG, YON JONG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2017
  • Coal oil is widely used as a home heating fuel for portable and installed coal oil heaters. Today, Coal oil is widely used as fuel for jet engines and some rocket engines in several grades. This paper describes the performance characteristics according to the compression ratio of spark ignition engine fuelled with coal oil. As a result, the following knowledge is obtained: As the compression ratio is decreased, there is an increase in torque, indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP), heat release rate, and brake thermal efficiency. Higher compression ratio of the engine decreases the ignition delay period, combustion period, and cooling loss.

Unsteady heat transfer and thermal stress analysis of a gasoline engine cylinder head (실린더 헤드의 비정상 열전달 및 열응력 해석)

  • 박진무;임영훈;김병탁
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1990
  • In this study are determined the unsteady temperature and thermal stress fields for a domestic 4-cylinder, 4-cycle gasoline engine cylinder head by the three-dimensional finite element method. A representative part of the cylinder head is modelled as a combination of hexahedron isoparametric elements, and the time-dependent temperature and the heat transfer coefficient of the gas are imposed as the thermal boundary conditions for the engine speeds of 500 rpm and 2000 rpm. The obtained results, which are represented graphically, indicate that the amplitudes of temperature fluctuation during a cycle are about 10.deg. C and 3.deg. C respectively on the surface of combustion chamber, and the maximum temperature fields occur at 30.deg. , 10.deg. respectively before the initiation of the exhaust stroke. Thermal stress fields due to non-uniform temperature distributions show that compressive stress is much larger than tensile stress throughout a cycle. It is also found that the compressive stress varies with substantial amplitude between the exhaust port and ignition plug hole, and the high tensile stress with small fluctuation occurs between exhaust port and the adjacent head bolt hole.

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