• 제목/요약/키워드: heat conduction

검색결과 1,040건 처리시간 0.032초

대형 LPG 엔진 피스톤의 온도 분포 해석을 위한 열전도 역문제에 관한 연구 (Research on the Inverse Heat Conduction Problem for Thermal Analysis of a Large LPG Engine Piston)

  • 이부윤;박철우;최경호
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제19권11호
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    • pp.146-159
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    • 2002
  • An efficient method to predict the convection heat transfer coefficients on the top surface of the engine piston is proposed. The method is based on the inverse method of the thermal conduction problem and uses a numerical optimization technique. In the method, the heat transfer coefficients are numerically obtained so that the difference between analyzed temperatures from the finite element method and measured temperatures is minimized. The method can be effectively used to analyze the temperature distribution of engine pistons in case when application of prescribed-temperature boundary condition is not reasonable because of insufficient number of measured temperatures. A hollow sphere problem with an analytic solution is taken as a simple example and accuracy and efficiency is demonstrated. The method is applied to a practical large liquid petroleum gas(LPG) engine piston and the heat transfer coefficients on the top surface of the piston is successfully calculated. Resulting analyzed temperature favorably coincides with measured temperature.

평판핀에서의 강제대류-전도 과도 복합열전달에 관한 연구 (A study on unsteady conjugate forced convection-conduction heat transfer from a plate fin)

  • 조진호;이상균
    • 오토저널
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 1989
  • The unsteady conjugate forced convection-conduction heat transfer from a plate fin is numerically studied. The external forced flow is steady but the temperature of the fin base is an exponential change with time. Therefore, the unsteady energy equations of the fluid and the fin are solved simultaneously under the conditions of equality in heat flux and temperature at the fluid-fin interface at every instant of time. Numerical results are given for various quantities of interest including the local heat transfer coefficient, the local heat flux, the total heat transfer rate and the temperature distribution of fin under the effects of the convection-conduction parameter and the ratio of thermal diffusivities. The results of the present numerical solution have been compared with those of the conventional fin theory.

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열처리 조건에 따른 XLPE / EPDM 계면의 전기적 특성 (Electrical Characteristics of the Interfacial Layer between XLPE/EPDM Laminates on the Heat Treatment)

  • 최원창;이제정;김석기;조대식;한상옥;박강식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 1997
  • The main fault in this interface is that power cable insulating materials are mainly composed of a double layered structure, XLPE/FPDM laminates in cable joint. In this parer, we instituted the interface of XLPE/EPDM laminates and then investigated the breakdown and conduction characteristics as a function of heat treatment time. The results showed that conduction current was influenced by volatile crosslinking by-products which remained inside the insulating material during the production of XLPE and EPDM, especially during heat treatment process. And conduction current of XLPE/Oil 12500cSt/EPDM was more stable than XLPE/Grease/EPDM from the long heat treatment time. AC breakdown strength of silicone oil itself from the heat treatment was changed during the 4∼12 hour heat treatment time.

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미소열교환기법에 의한 밀집형 열교환기의 성능 계산 : 핀을 통한 튜브간 전도의 영향 (Computation of Compact Heat Exchanger Performance by the Heat Exchangelet Method : Effect of Tube-to-tube Conduction along the Fin)

  • 성시경;송태호;최영철
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.494-501
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    • 2000
  • Effectiveness of a 3-pass plate finned-tube heat exchanger is calculated using heat exchangelet method by changing the shape of fin and the arrangement of tubes. The alternative refrigerant R134a is taken in this study. Conduction between neighboring tubes along the fin is taken into account in addition to convection between the fin and the surrounding air. Governing equations are obtained by using energy balance in a small control volume containing a tube and fins. They are numerically solved following the tube. Effect of tube-to-tube conduction is investigated in single-phase and two-phase flows with various fin shapes and arrangements of tubes. Improvement of effectiveness by fin perforation is studied too. The results shows that perforating fins, increasing the number of tubes, and increasing the distance between neighboring tubes at the same fin area enhance the effectiveness.

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단열 진공유리의 제작 및 열전달계수 측정에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Manufacturing of Insulation Vacuum Glazing and Measurement of the Thermal Conductance)

  • 이보화;윤일섭;곽호상;송태호
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제30권8호
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    • pp.772-779
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    • 2006
  • Window is a critical component in the design of energy-efficient buildings. To minimize the heat loss, insulation performance of the glazing has to be improved. Manufacturing of vacuum glazing has been motivated by the possibility of making windows of very good thermal insulation properties for such applications. It is made by maintaining vacuum in the gap between two glass panes. Pillars are placed between them to withstand the atmospheric pressure. Edge covers are applied to reduce conduction through the edge. Accurate measurements have been made of the radiative heat transfer, the pillar conduction and the gas conduction using a guarded hot plate apparatus. Vacuum glazing is found to have low thermal conductance roughly below $1W/m^2K$. Among the heat transfer modes of residual gas conduction, conduction through support pillar and the radiative heat transfer between the glass panes, the last one is the most dominant to the overall thermal conductance. Vacuum glazing using very low emittance AI-coated glass has an overall thermal conductance of about $0.7W/m^2K$.

전도냉각되는 1-2kV급 고온초전도 직류리액터 전류도입부의 전기적 절연에 대한 연구 (Study on the Electrical Insulation of Current Lead in the conduction-cooled 1-2kV Class High-Tc Superconducting DC Reactor)

  • 배덕권;안민철;이찬주;정종만;고태국;김상현
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper, Insulation of current lead in the conduction-cooled DC reactor for the 1.2kV class 3 high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) is studied. Thermal link which conducts heat energy but insulates electrical energy is selected as a insulating device for the current lead in the conduction-cooled Superconducting DC reactor. It consists of oxide free copper(OFC) sheets, Polyimide films, glass fiberglass reinforced Plastics (GFRP) plates and interfacing material such an indium or thermal compound. Through the test of dielectric strength in L$N_2$, polyimide film thickness of 125 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is selected as a insulating material. Electrical insulation and heat conduction are contrary to each other. Because of low heat conductivity of insulator and contact area between electrical insulator and heat conductor, thermal resistance of conduction-cooled system is increased. For the reducing of thermal resistance and the reliable contact between Polyimide and OFC, thermal compound or indium can be used As thermal compound layer is weak layer in electrical field, indium is finally selected for the reducing of thermal resistance. Thermal link is successfully passed the test. The testing voltage was AC 2.5kVrms and the testing time was 1 hour.

굴패각 배합 석고재료의 열전도 특성 연구 (A Study on Thermal Conduction in Oyster Shell Incorporating Gypsum Objects)

  • 권성현;조대철
    • 청정기술
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2013
  • 굴 패각분말을 함유한 석고시험체를 통하여 1차원 열전달 특성을 조사하였다. 굴패각 성분의 함유량이 늘어날수록 기공을 포함한 시험체의 구조적 변형에 근거하여 흡착과 같은 물리화학적 특성이 증가함에 따라 시험체 전체의 열전달 특성도 달라질 것으로 예측되었다. 푸리에(Fourier) 열전도 방정식을 기초로 하여 1차원 슬랩의 열전도 현상을 수치모사한 결과 패각분말의 배합도 및 각 성분재료의 열전달관련 물리적 계수에 따라 상당한 열전도 분포의 변화를 관측할 수 있었으며 이는 모형실험 결과와도 잘 부합하였다.

600kJ급 SMES용 전도냉각시스템 열해석 (Thermal analysis of the conduction cooling system for HTS SMES system of 600 kJ class)

  • 홍용주;염한길;박성제;김효봉;고득용
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.1959-1963
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    • 2007
  • SMES systems need cryogenic cooling systems. Conduction cooling system has more effective, compact structure than cryogen. In general, 2 stage GM cryocoolers are used for conduction cooling of HTS SMES system. 1st stages of cryocoolers are used for the cooling of current leads and radiation shields, and 2nd stages of cryocoolers for HTS coil. For the effective conduction cooling of the HTS SMES system, the temperature difference between the cryocooler and HTS coil should be minimized. In this paper, a cryogenic conduction cooling system for HTS SMES is analyzed to evaluate the performance of the cooling system. The analysis is carried out for the steady state with the heat generation of the HTS coil and effects of the thermal contact resistance. The results show the effects of the heat generation and thermal contact resistance on the temperature distribution.

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고온초전도체 SMES 장치의 전도냉각시스템 연구 (A Study of a Conduction Cooling System of a HTS SMES System)

  • 고득용;이관수
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.328-332
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    • 2007
  • A superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) system has shorter response time and longer life time, and is more economical, and environment-friendly than other uninterruptible power supply (UPS). A conduction cooling system is well answer for the high temperature superconductor (HTS) SMES system. Because the conduction cooling system is simple, light and small structure. The purpose of this paper is to design and verify the effective conduction cooling system for the HTS SMES system. The analysis of heat loads in cryostat is performed. Thermal shield heat loads, temperatures of HTS coil surface and conduction Cu plate are estimated and measured.