• 제목/요약/키워드: heat/moisture-treatment

검색결과 151건 처리시간 0.03초

버어리종 열처리에 의한 수분과 화학성분의 상관성 분석 (Relationship between Contents of Moisture and Chemical Components in Burley Tobacco after Heat Treatment)

  • 김용옥;장기철;정한주;김기환
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to investigate relationship between contents of moisture and chemical components in burley tobacco after heat treatment. Initial moisture contents of burley tobacco was 32% after cutting and casing. Burely cut tobaccos were treated at various temperature(10$0^{\circ}C$, 13$0^{\circ}C$, 145$^{\circ}C$ and 16$0^{\circ}C$) and time(0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30 min) in mechanical convection oven. Moisture contents of burley tobacco after heat treatment were in the range of 1.9% to 18.4%. Relationship between moisture contents and total sugar, pH, total volatile base, ammonial, L value of color, nicotine, nornicotine, and $\beta$-nicotyrine contents were positively correlated. Correlation between moisture contents and crude ash, ether extracts, 2,6-deoxyfructosazine, 2,5-deoxyfructosazine, a value of color, citric acid, m-xylene, ${\gamma}$-butyrolactone and 5-methyl-2-furfural were negative.

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열처리(熱處理) 죽재(竹材)의 동적점탄성(動的粘彈性) (Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Heat-Treated Bamboo)

  • 홍병화;변희섭
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1995
  • This study was undertaken to investigate the effect of heat treatment on the dynamic viscoelasticity of three species of Phyllostachys bambusoides, Phyllostachys nigra var. henonis and Phyllostachys pubescens, grown in southern Korea. The bamboo was treated for 3~24 hours at $60{\sim}180^{\circ}C$, and then was treated in a climatic chamber for 3~48 hours at $40^{\circ}C$ and 95% relative humidity. The results obtained are summarized as follows : 1. Dynamic Young's modulus decreased with increasing temperature and duration of the heat treatment. 2. Internal friction decreased with increasing treatment duration. 3. Moisture absorption decreased with increasing temperature and duration of the heat treatment. 4. Dynamic viscoelasticity decreased, whereas internal friction slowly increased, with increasing moisture content.

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Hygroscopicity and Surface Hardness of Domestic Wood Heat-Treated at $220^{\circ}C$

  • Kang, Ho-Yang
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 2008
  • In a previous study, it was revealed that three major softwoods, Japanese pine, Korean pine and Japanese larch, heat-treated at $220^{\circ}C$, could produce high quality dark-colored boards. It is known that heat treatment decreases the hygroscopicity of wood. The hygroscopicity of major domestic softwoods and hardwoods heat-treated at $220^{\circ}C$ was investigated by a saturated salt solution method and compared with that of black and white charcoals. Equilibrium moisture contents of wood decreased with the increase of heat treatment time. Isotherm shapes of wood species were different from those of charcoals. Heat treatment decreases the equilibrium moisture contents of black locust more than those of Korean pine and Japanese larch. It was found that surface hardness of wood is improved by heat treatment to a certain extent, but a longer heat treatment causes thermal degradation, resulting in the decrease of the surface hardness.

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열처리(熱處理) 목재(木材)의 동적점탄성(動的粘彈性) (Dynamic Viscoelasticity of Heat Treated Wood)

  • 홍병화
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1986
  • The effect of heat treatment on the dynamic viscoelasticity of the woods of Picea sitchensis and Paulownia coreana which have been for musical instruments was investigated. The treatment was made in a temperature range of 60-180$^{\circ}C$ for periods of 3 hours to 24 hours. The results obtained are summarized as follows: Moisture absorption decreased with increasing temperature. Dynamic Young's modulus decreased with increasing temperature and hours. Dynamic viscoelasticity decreased with increasing moisture content, but internal friction increased with increasing amount of moisture content.

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Effects of heat-moisture treatment of rice flour on the properties in tofu

  • An, Shu;Lee, Kwang Yeon;Lee, Hyeon Gyu
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.92-98
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    • 2021
  • The effects of heat-moisture treatment (HMT) on rice flour (RF) have been investigated for possibility of texture modifier in protein-based foods matrix, tofu. The optimum condition for preparation of tofu with maximum textural parameters was investigated by using response surface methodology (RSM). Rice flour was subjected to moisture content (10-30%) and heating temperature (100-140℃). Based on the response surface and superimposed plots, the optimized conditions of hydrothermally treated rice flour was as followed: moisture content, 22%; temperature, 130℃, which showed lower swelling power as compared to native RF and became more stable during continuous heating and agitation than native one. Tofu, prepared with HMT-RF, showed a denser network structure than that with RF, thereby inducing an increase in textural parameters. From the above results, the addition of HMT-RF could preserve the quality of tofu and be useful for developing an acceptable protein-based food product.

Improvement of Physical and Drying Properties of Large Diameter and Long Axis Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) Poles Using Heat Treatment

  • Kyoung-Jung KIM;Young-Jin KIM;Se-Yeong PARK
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제51권6호
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    • pp.447-447
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    • 2023
  • This study aimed to convert underutilized moso bamboo into high-value added products such as fences, interior materials, lighting fixtures, and accessories. Green moso bamboo poles with a diameter of approximately 10 cm and a length of approximately 3.7 m were heat treated at 140℃ using a large-scale kiln. The processing time was meticulously adjusted through various stages, including pretreatment (6-8 hours at 60℃), cooking (8-10 hours at 100℃), steaming (26-30 hours at 120℃), heating (4-6 hours at 140℃), and finally, cooling (below 80℃). A meticulously designed heat treatment process has enabled efficient mass production of moso bamboo poles with improved qualities, including minimal splitting, moisture levels below 3%, and a specific gravity of 1.05. The focus of this study was to present the physical and drying properties, such as color, dimensional change, specific gravity, moisture content, and splitting, observed during the heat treatment process.

수분-열처리에 따른 고구마 전분의 이화학적 성질 (Physicochemical Properties of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas) Starch by Heat-Moisture Treatment)

  • 송은;신말식;홍윤호
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.242-249
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    • 1987
  • 고구마 전분을 분리한 후, 수분 함량을 21%와 27%로 조절하고 $100^{\circ}C$에서 16시간 가열 처리한 고구마 전분과 생전분의 이화학적인 성질을 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 생전분과 수분-열처리한 전분 입자의 모양은 둥근형과 다각형이었으며, 표면은 매끄러웠다. X-선 회절도에 의한 전분의 결정형은 생전분이 Ca형이었으나, 수분-열처리 후에는 A형에 가깝게 변하였다. 수분-열처리 후 물결합 능력은 증가하였으며 팽화력과 용해도는 감소하였다. 0.1% 전분 현탁액의 광투과도는 생전분이 $65^{\circ}C$이후부터 급격히 증가하였고, 수분-열처리한 전분은 $70^{\circ}C$이후부터 증가하였으며, 그 증가폭은 작았다. 전분의 호화도는 생전분보다 수분-열처리한 전분이 높은 온도에서 호화되기 시작하였다.

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수분-열처리에 따른 쌀보리 전분의 물리화학적 성질 (Modification of Physicochemical Properties of Naked Barley Starch by Heat-Moisture Treatment)

  • 강길진;박양균;노일환;김관;김성곤
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 1987
  • 쌀보리인 영산보리 전분의 결정구조는 수분-열처리하지않은 것과 수분-열처리 한것 모두 A형을 나타냈고, 그 결정 정도는 수분-열처리 정도가 높아질수록 약해졌다. 물 결합능력은 수분-열처리 정도가 높아질수록 증가하였다. 팽윤력 및 용해도는 온도상승에 따라 증가하였으며 수분-열처리 정도가 높아질수록 같은 온도에서 팽윤력은 감소, 용해도는 점차 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 가열에 따른 호화도의 변화는 수분-열처리 하지않은 것과 수분-열처리 한것 모두 $45^{\circ}C$이후 호화도가 급격히 증가하였다. 알카리 호화에 의한 점도는 수분-열처리 정도가 증가할수록 겉보기 점도가 감소하였다. 아밀로그람 특성값은 수분-열처리 정도가 높을수록 호화온도는 약간 높은 값을 나타냈으며 점도는 약간씩 낮은 값을 나타냈다.

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수분 열처리한 감자 및 고구마전분의 호화 특성 (Gelatinization Properties of Heat-Moisture Treated Potato and Sweetpotato Starches)

  • 김성곤;이신영;박용곤
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 1987
  • 감자 및 고구마 전분의 수분-열처리에 따른 호화특성을 비교하였다. 수분-열처리에 의하여 전분의 물결합능력은 증가하였으며 그 정도는 고구마전분이 더 현저하였다. 전분의 blue value는 수분-열처리에 의하여 영향을 받지 않았다. 아밀로그라프의 점도는 수분-열처리에 의하여 크게 감소하였으며, 최고 점도는 나타나지 않았다. 가성소다에 의한 전분의 호화는 감자가 고구마 전분보다 쉬웠으며, 수분-열처리에 의하여 호화에 필요한 알칼리의 농도는 증가하였다. KSCN에 의한 전분겔의 부피는 감자가 고구마전분보다 높았다. 감자 및 고구마 호화전분은 항복응력을 갖는 의가소성 유체의 성질을 보였으며, 수분-열처리에 의하여 점조도지수 및 항복응력이 크게 감소하였다.

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수분-열처리에 의해 제조한 멥쌀가루의 특성 (Characteristics of Rice Flours Prepared by Moisture-Heat Treatment)

  • 이미경;신말식
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2006
  • 멥쌀가루의 특성을 개선하여 제빵을 비롯한 가공 적성을 증가하기 위해 습식제분쌀가루를 이용하여 수분함량을 30%와 50%로 조절하고, 50과 $70^{\circ}C$로 6시간과 18시간 열처리하여 수분-열처리 쌀가루를 제조하였다. 제조한 수분-열처리 쌀가루의 특성인 입도분포, 형태적, 이화학적특성과 호화특성을 건식제분과 습식제분 쌀가루와 비교하였다. 30% 수분함량으로 처리한 쌀가루입자는 습식제분쌀가루와 같이 $4-20{\mu}m$$100-200{\mu}m$ 범위에 분포하였으며 열처리온도가 증가하면 $200{\mu}m$이상의 입자가 형성되었다. 주사전자현미경으로 형태를 보면 30% 수분으로 처리한 경우에는 전분입자를 뚜렷하게 볼 수 있었으나 50%로 처리한 쌀가루는 쌀가루 입자끼리 엉겨 붙거나 호화된 상태를 보여주었다. 색도는 수분함량과 열처리온도가 높은 경우 명도는 감소하고 황색도는 증가하였으며 30% 수분함량으로 처리한 쌀가루의 물결합능력은 SWRF와 비슷하였다. $70^{\circ}C$에서 쌀가루의 팽윤력은 수분함량에 따른 차이는 없었으며 같은 수분함량에서 열처리 온도가 낮은 $50^{\circ}C$일 때 더 높았고 용해도는 더 낮았다. 신속점도 측정기에 의한 호화개시온도는 수분-열처리로 모두 높아졌으며 최고점도는 30%로 처리한 쌀가루가 높았고 setback은 30%로 $50^{\circ}C$에서 처리하였을 때 낮아 노화에 안정성을 보였다. 그러므로 수분함량을 30%로 조절하고 호화온도 이하의 온도인 $50^{\circ}C$로 처리한 수분-열처리 쌀가루의 특성이 쌀가루의 가공용으로 습식제분쌀가루보다 개선된 것으로 생각되었다.