• Title/Summary/Keyword: hearing-impairment

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Implement closed captioning systems for the deaf (청각 장애인을 위한 자막방송 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Minho;Kang, Hyosoon
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2016
  • The hearing impaired have a substantially lower comprehension of audiovisual television programs due to their inability to hear sounds. Therefore, research was needed to improve their understanding by making these programs more accessible. This thesis is based on a proposal to find a solution for automating closed captions.

A Relationship of Tone, Consonant, and Speech Perception in Audiological Diagnosis

  • Han, Woo-Jae;Allen, Jont B.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.298-308
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    • 2012
  • This study was designed to examine the phoneme recognition errors of hearing-impaired (HI) listeners on a consonant-by-consonant basis, to show (1) how each HI ear perceives individual consonants differently and (2) how standard clinical measurements (i.e., using a tone and word) fail to predict these differences. Sixteen English consonant-vowel (CV) syllables of six signal-to-noise ratios in speech-weighted noise were presented at the most comfortable level for ears with mild-to-moderate sensorineural hearing loss. The findings were as follows: (1) individual HI listeners with a symmetrical pure-tone threshold showed different consonant-loss profiles (CLPs) (i.e., over a set of the 16 English consonants, the likelihood of misperceiving each consonant) in right and left ears. (2) A similar result was found across subjects. Paired ears of different HI individuals with identical pure-tone threshold presented different CLPs in one ear to the other. (3) Paired HI ears having the same averaged consonant score demonstrated completely different CLPs. We conclude that the standard clinical measurements are limited in their ability to predict the extent to which speech perception is degraded in HI ears, and thus they are a necessary, but not a sufficient measurement for HI speech perception. This suggests that the CV measurement would be a useful clinical tool.

A Study on the Effect of Traditional Percussion Improvisation to Hearing-Impaired College Students Who are Under Stress (전통타악기를 활용한 즉흥연주가 청각장애 대학생의 스트레스에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Eun Kyung
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.41-66
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the effects of traditional percussion improvisation to hearing-impaired college students who are under stress. For the research, between 21 to 22 years old four hearing-impaired college students, who could do lip reading, were chosen. In quantity program, improved version of college student stress measuring method which invented by Gyoung-gu Jun and Gyo-hyeon Kim(1991) were applied, and graphs has been used for analysis. In quality program, for reliability, the researcher and two music therapists observed and analysed it. The period of research was from Dec 26, 2007 to Feb 21, 2008. There were total twenty sessions and two sessions were assigned for each week. One was 40 minutes individual session, and the other one was 50 minutes group session. Even though auditory function is critical in music playing or listening, this study showed the positive results of the therapeutic use of music on stress management for college students with hearing impairment. Future studies are important to continue to investigate the effectiveness of music therapy for hearing impaired clients who are under stress with various age range.

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A Study on an Information Gap for People with Disabilities (장애인정보격차에 관한 소고)

  • Lee, Young-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.69-91
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    • 2007
  • This research focuses library services for people with disabilities in public libraries and draws many issues and the difficulties faced by the libraries. Data are collected and analyzed based on a survey conducted by the National Library Support Center for the Disabled. As a further research users with disabilities study is recommended. Apart from the visually impaired, people with hearing impairment and physical impairment should be included.

The Periodic Trend of Newspaper Reports Regarding Disabled Children (시대별 장애아동 관련 신문 보도 경향에 관한 연구)

  • Hong Yong-Shin;Chun Hui-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.43 no.5 s.207
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to use content analysis for the periodic trend of newspapers regarding disabled children in the 1960s (1961, 1962), 1980s (1981, 1982) and 2000s (2001,2002), at intervals of 20 years with the Year of World Disabled People (1981) as the basic point. The results showed that the number of articles was increasing. Topics such as 'medical rehabilitation'. or 'educational environment' were emphasized in the 1960s, 'the environment for social awareness' in the 1980s, and 'educational environment' and 'environment for social awareness' in the 2000s. As for the types of disability, general disability, physical disability, sight impairment, hearing impairment, and other disabilities were covered, but the range of coverage was not comprehensive. The framing pattern followed the trend of the times, with marginal flaming on the decline and diverse framing on the rise. The tones of the articles were positive on the whole.

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Unmet Healthcare Needs among Korean Adults with Hypertension (한국인 고혈압 환자의 의료접근성 및 미 충족 의료실태와 위험요인 분석)

  • Oh, Heeyoung;Gil, Eunha
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purposes of this secondary analysis study was to examine prevalence, risk factors and unmet healthcare needs among adults with hypertension. Methods: A sample of 3,386 adults over the age of 40 with hypertension were drawn from the Korea Health Panel Study (2013). Using SPSS 22.0 version, descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, chi-square and logistic regression were performed. Results: Results showed that 18.9% of the sample reported unmet healthcare needs with the most frequently cited one was financial burdens (43.2%). The reported experiences of unmet healthcare needs differed by gender, marital status, vision or hearing impairment, memory problem, impaired mobility, subjective health status, total family income, depressive episode and the difficulty in making decisions. The sample participants were more likely to report unmet healthcare if they had vision impairment, low income and perception that their health status as moderate to poor. Those without vision impairment were less likely to report unmet healthcare needs. Conclusion: The identified risk factors of unmet healthcare needs should be addressed which would enhance access both to health care and to resolution of unmet healthcare needs. Since visual ability seems to impact perception of unmet healthcare needs, it may be useful to find ways to address this factor.

One Case of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Temporal Eone (측두골 편평상피암의 1예)

  • 강연근;조홍주;장인원
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1972.03a
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    • pp.17.4-17
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    • 1972
  • A 26 year-old Korean woman was visited to Chunnam University Hospital on January 15, 1971 with chief complaints of facial nerve paralysis, hearing impairment, painful swelling on the temporal region and aural discharge. The histopathological Examination proved to be a squamous cell carcinoma.

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The Effect of Visual Feedback Intervention on Voice Pitch of Adult with Hearing Impairment (선천성 청각장애성인의 시각적피드백 이용 음도치료 효과)

  • Euh, Su-Ji;Yoon, Mi-Sun
    • Speech Sciences
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.215-226
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    • 2005
  • This study is an attempt to investigate effect of pitch treatment program using visual feedback for profound deaf adults. Dr. Speech program was applied as a training tool. The subjects of this study were 3 profound deaf adults. Speech samples for evaluation were vowel prolongations and connected speech. Analysis was performed under the principle of single subject research design. As results of this study, all subjects showed the treatment effects which were represented by lowering fundamental frequency and speaking fundamental frequency.

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Analysis of Lexical Effect on Spoken Word Recognition Test (한국어 단음절 낱말 인식에 미치는 어휘적 특성의 영향)

  • Yoon, Mi-Sun;Yi, Bong-Won
    • MALSORI
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    • no.54
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    • pp.15-26
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    • 2005
  • The aim of this paper was to analyze the lexical effects on spoken word recognition of Korean monosyllabic word. The lexical factors chosen in this paper was frequency, density and lexical familiarity of words. Result of the analysis was as follows; frequency was the significant factor to predict spoken word recognition score of monosyllabic word. The other factors were not significant. This result suggest that word frequency should be considered in speech perception test.

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Interaction Contents for Reconsidering Visually Disabled Parents

  • Hong, Joo-Bong;Lee, Chan-Kyu;Lim, Chan
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2020
  • According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare, "Status of Registered Persons with Disabilities", the number of people with disabilities is 2,494,460 as of 2015. The lowest rates of children with disabilities were intellectual disabilities (23%) and mental disorders (33.3%). The highest rates of screening were blindness (97%), heart failure (94.4%), and hearing impairment (92.7%). 65.2% of visually impaired people who have already had a disability at the time of marriage, and the remaining 34.8% can be thought to be the cause of high incidence of disability after marriage. 'SID (Seed in the Dark)' project was designed to recapture the visually impaired parent's desire for attachment and the space difficulties of the blind who want to be a normal parent to their children through a visual impairment of a father with 7-year-old daughter. Using Gear VR(Virtual Reality), the general public was able to feel the surroundings as if they had no vision and focused on the hearing. Especially, We expressed the sound wave visually and added the hilarious game element which grasps the terrain of the maze by sound wave like a 'blind person who perceives the surroundings by sound' and catches up with daughter. People with disabilities who are far from mental illness often have a form of family with children. The fact that the rate of childbirth is high means that there is relatively little problem in daily life. It is wondered that the rate of blindness among the visually impaired, which accounts for 10% of the total disabled, is the highest at 97%. This is because, in the case of the visually impaired, the obstacle is often caused by aging, accidents, or diseases due to inherited causes rather than the visual disorder. In particular, However, the fact that there is an obstacle in vision that accounts for 83% of the body's sensory organs causes other difficulties in the nursing process of children who are non-disabled. Parents do not know the face of child when their visual impairment is severe. Parents are extremely anxious about worry that they will be lost or abducted if their children are not by their side. And that the child recognizes the disability of his or her parents other than the other parents easily and takes it as a deficiency. Since visually impaired parents are mentally mature parents with non-disabled people, they may want their children not to feel deprived of their disability. The number of people with visual impairments has been increasing since 2001, and people with impairments often become disabled. In addition, there is much research on the problem of nondisabled parents who have children with disabilities, while there is relatively little interest and research on the problem of nondisabled child rearing of parents with disabilities.