• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권7호
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• pp.1039-1048
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• 2007

Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of coronary heart disease risk factors in healthy men and women. Method: The subjects of this study were 346 people (173 men and women aged 20 years and over) who received health screenings. Data was collected from December 1, 2005 to February 28, 2006. The FANTASTIC Lifestyle Assessment Inventory except smoking and the Framingham risk score of subjects were investigated. Data was analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 10.0 program. Results: The mean score of the lifestyle of the women (64.24) was higher than that of the men (59.12). The mean score of the risk of coronary heart disease of the men (5.28%) was higher than that of the women (0.28%). The framingham risk for men was significantly related to lifestyle such as dietary habit, use of caffeine and drugs, anxiety and depression, job satisfaction, and closeness with family. The main predictors of framingham risk for men and women were 'use of caffeine and drugs', and 'menopause' which explained 16.5%, and 30.7% respectively. Conclusion: Since lifestyles can be changed with effort, coronary heart disease can be prevented while people are healthy.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.383-392
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• 2014

Purpose: In this study, we sought to understand the risk factor for chronic disease of workers by studying the association between occupational standing time and metabolic syndrome(MetS) in full-time 300 male workers. Materials: Data on age, life habit, work related information of the subjects were surveyed using self-reported questionnaire and interview. MetS was identified based on the report of Alberti et al.(2009). As for the data analysis, SPSS 19.0 was used to conduct the descriptive statistic, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: Daily working hour affects on the lifting heavy objects, running and strenuous exercise(r=-0.137, p<0.01), and total physical function decreased with the increase in age(r=-0.145, p<0.01). Also, obese was significantly associated with genuflection and bend over(r=-0.110, p<0.05). On multiple logistic regression analysis for the diagnostic indices of MetS, occupational standing time were significantly associated with waist circumference(odds ratio=0.885, ${\beta}$ value=-0.122, 95% CI=0.797-0.983, p<0.05) and triglyceride (odds ratio=0.873, ${\beta}$ value=-0.136, 95% CI=0.800-0.953, p<0.01). Conclusions: These results suggest that the working posture may be important risk factor in pathogenesis and growing of MetS and cardiovascular disease.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.442-456
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to investigate eating habits and dormitory foodservices' satisfaction in university students using dormitory foodservice in the Jeollabuk-do Iksan area. Self-administered questionnaires were completed by 195 students (86 male, 109 female). Many students (58.5%) ate less than two meals per day and spent around 30 min eating meals. The results show that snack and midnight meals were the main reasons (37.9%) for unhealthy eating habits. Main source of nutritional knowledge and information were TV and the Internet (58.5%), followed by friends and people (25.1%), nutrition books (10.3%), elective courses (4.6%), and newspapers and magazines (1.5%). Men had significantly higher satisfaction scores for nutrition, taste, diversity of menu, as well as hygiene of dormitory food court compared to women (p<0.05). Salty taste was the most important factor in evaluation of taste satisfaction, whereas sour taste was opposite. The reason for taste dissatisfaction in the dormitory food court was not salty enough, and it may be related with their eating habits. The results show that students need education for adequate knowledge and information about the relationship between health and nutrition.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.51-62
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• 2021

Objectives: Tic disorder is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple involuntary movements of muscles or vocalization. Although tic symptoms subside as the patient ages, some patients suffer from significant functional impairments related to severe tic symptoms. This manuscript aimed to review the latest scientific evidences for the effect of cognitive-behavioral interventions on tic disorder. Methods: The relevant studies were identified by searching medical research databases. We focused our search on studies published between 2000 and 2020 in order to reflect the latest scientific evidence. A total of 821 articles were identified in the initial database search and 27 articles were finally included for the review after the exclusion of duplicated and irrelevant articles. Results: Behavioral therapies including habit reversal training, Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for Tics, and exposure and response prevention were the most widely studied interventions for tic disorder and are recommended as first-line treatments for tic disorders with high confidence. Cognitive psychophysiologic approaches were also reported to be effective. Conclusion: Further studies are needed to support the future treatment of tics with low-cost and more widely available treatments, in order to ensure better treatment outcomes.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.151-165
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• 2005

농촌지역노인들이 평소 실천해온 건강생활습관이 기능적 건강상태의 변화에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 건강상태에 바람직하게 작용하는 건강생활습관요인들을 찾아내기 위한 목적으로 경상북도 성주군의 65세 이상 노인 중 8개보건진료소권역의 3개리에 거주하고 있는 노 1,295명을 대상으로 하여 1996년 10월 한달간 1차 조사를 실시하고 3년 10개월 후인 2000년 7월과 8월에 이들에 대한 2차 추적조사를 실시하였다. 추적된 대상자는 1,014명이었다. 건강생활습관의 경우 요인분석을 통해 6개의 요인 15항목의 생활습관 문항을 사용하였다. 1차조사시 고ADL과 고IADL이었던 자만 대상으로 하여 2차 조사시 건강수준의 변화여부를 종속변수로 하였다. ADL은 단순분석결과 남자는 일반적 특성 중 연령, 경제수준, 직업, 교육수준이, 여자는 연령과 경제수준이 건강상태의 변화에 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석의 결과 일반적 특성이 ADL의 변화에 유의한 변수로 남자는 연령과 교육수준이, 여자는 연령과 경제수준이었다. 건강생활습관으로는 남자에서 식이요인이, 여자에서는 식이요인과 사회 참여요인이었으며, 일반적 특성을 통제하였을 경우에는 남 여 모두 식이요인이 유의한 변수였다. IADL은 단순분석결과 남자는 일반적 특성 중 연령이, 여자는 연령과 교육수준이 건강상태의 변화에 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석의 결과 일반적 특성이 IADL의 변화에 유의한 변수로 남자는 연령이, 여자는 연령과 교육수준이었다. 건강생활습관으로 여자만 식이요인과 스트레스해소요인이었으며, 일반적 특성을 통제하였을 경우에도 여자만 식이요인과 스트레스해소요인이 유의한 변수였다. 결론적으로 65세 이상 노인인구의 기능적 건강을 유지하기 위해서는 올바른 식이습관과 적극적인 사회참여활동 그리고 스트레스해소 등의 건강 생활습관을 유지하도록 하는 방안이 강구되어야 한다. 이를 위하여 지역사회의 보건관련기관과 주민의 참여를 통한 보건교육 및 생활습관의 개선 작업들에 보다 많은 지원과 인력개발 등의 다각적 노력이 경주되어야 할 것이다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제43권6호
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• pp.620-627
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• 2010

본 연구는 기능성 변비를 가진 여대생들의 식습관, 생활 스트레스, 건강관련 삶의 질을 파악한 후 이들의 관계를 살펴보고자 인천지역 대학교에서 건강관련 교양 강의를 듣는 여대생을 대상 (265명)으로 설문조사와 신체계측을 실시하였다. 기능성 변비의 기준은 로마기준 II를 이용하였으며, 정상군은 179명 (67.5%), 기능성변비군은 86명 (32.5%) 이었다. 조사대상자의 평균 연령은 20.8세, 자택에서 거주하는 비율은 69.8%로 가장 많았으며 20~40만원을 받고 있는 학생이 전체의 61.1%이었고 변비 유무에 따른 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 식습관 점수를 살펴보면 식품섭취의 다양성에 관한 항목은 변비군이 정상군에 비해 유의적으로 낮았고 나머지 항목들은 유의적이지는 않지만 낮은 경향을 보였다. 변비군과 정상군 모두 채소류 섭취와 유제품 섭취에 관한 점수가 가장 낮았다. 스트레스 점수는 교수 문제, 학업 문제, 경제 문제, 가치관 문제와 총 합계 점수에서 변비군이 정상군에 비해 유의적으로 높았다. 건강관련 삶의 질을 SF-36을 통해 살펴본 결과 변비군의 평균은 70.4점, 정상군의 평균은 74.3점으로 변비군의 삶의 질이 정상군보다 낮음을 알 수 있었고, 8개의 항목 중 신체적 역할 제한 영역, 감정적 역할 제한 영역 또한 변비군이 정상군에 비해 유의적으로 낮은 점수를 보였다. 기능성 변비를 가지고 있는 여학생들의 식습관 점수, 생활 스트레스 점수, 건강관련 삶의 질 점수의 상관관계를 살펴본 결과 생활 스트레스 점수는 식습관 점수와 유의한 부적 상관관계 (r = -0.221, p < 0.05)를 보여 생활 스트레스가 높을수록 식습관 점수가 낮았고, 스트레스와 건강관련 삶의 질 간에도 부적 상관관계 (r = -0.539, p < 0.001)를 보여 생활 스트레스가 높을수록 건강관련 삶의 질이 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과들로 볼 때 기능성 변비를 가진 경우 식품을 다양하게 섭취하도록 교육하고, 스트레스를 낮출 수 있도록 스트레스 관리에 대한 중재가 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.441-448
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• 2000

This study was performed to investigate the prevalence and its related factors on the Clonorchis sinensis(C.S.) of inhabitants at Goksung-gun, Chollanam-do. After the population was stratified by gender, age, resident area, 651 residents living in eight villages were sampled by cluster sampling method. We interviewed the subjects to survey the various characteristics using the questionnaire, and examined stools to confirm the infection of C.S. from November to December, 1998. The prevalence of C.S. was 19.0%. The factors related with the infection of C.S. were male(adjusted odds ratio, of female=1.71, 95% confidence interval=1.07-2.72), 45-64 year old group(aOR of under 45 year old group=2.16. 95% CI=1.21-3.85), above 65 year old group(aOR of under 45 year old group=2.34, 95% CI=1.31-4.15), basin villagers(aOR of inland villagers=2.34, 95% CI=1.31-4.15), current drinker(aOR of nondrinker=1.83, 95% CI=1.12-2.98), those who took raw fish(aOR of persons who didn't it or take cooked fish=2.09, 95% CI=1.21-3.88) and persons who know the infection status(aQR of the persons who didn't know it=0.57, 95% CI=0.37-0.89). In conclusion, these results suggest that several life styles such as ingestion of raw fish, drinking habit. So we think that it is necessary to set up the efficient management programs for the treatment and prevention of C.S. infection.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.125-153
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• 2006

This study was intended to describe women's weight controlling by creating a hypothetic model on the weight adjustment behavior and by examining a cause and effect relationship, and to contribute to countermeasures for practicing their promotion of health and improving the quality of life through creating a predictable model. The subject of study was women who utilize the beauty shop located in Seoul, Busan and Daegu and the study period was 12 weeks from July 10 to September 30 in 2004. Gathered 1093 person's general specialty related with weight adjustment and analyzed covariance to prove the hypothesis using statistics compiled from authentic sources. Also proved coincidence of the hypothetical model. Exogenous variables of the hypothetical model are composed of recognition of her body shape, fatness level, age, stress, and self-respect. Endogenous variables are health- control mind, recognized health state, self-efficacy, intention, and behavior of weight adjustment. There were 5 measured variables for exogenous variable(x). There were 8 measured variable(y) for exogenous variable. And coincidence $x^2=297.38$, standard $x^2(x^2/df)=7.08$, GFI=0.962, AGFI=0.917, NFI=0.875, TLI=0.794, CFI=0.889, RMSEA=0.075. The result of hypothesis had an epoch-making record that 20 out of 27 hypothesis was proved positive way. Generally weight adjustment has been highly seen in housewives, the married and the old age. Health control mind seems to be high as fatness level, age, and self-respect are high and low stress. Recognized health state is high as age and self-respect are high and low stress. However, it is not much related with recognition of her body shape and fatness level. If age, self-respect, health control mind, recognized health state and self-efficacy are high intention of behavior is also high, but intention of behavior has no relation with recognition of her body shape, fatness level and stress. If fatness level, age, self-respect, health control mind, recognized health state and self-efficacy and intention of behavior are high, execution of weight adjustment will be high. However, recognized health state and stress has no influence for weight adjustment. To increase the coincidence of hypothesis and take a simple model I modified a model and then I got the coincidence $x^2=215.62$, standard $x^2(x^2/df)=6.34$, GFI=0.970, AGFI=0.931, NFI=0.902, TLI=0.901, CFI=0.915, RMSEA=0.070. This result is a bit better than original hypothetical model's so that this model might be more suitable. In this modification model, the factors of weight adjustment seems to be high according to this order self-efficacy, recognized health state, age, intention, health control mind, self-respect, fatness level and stress. With this result I suggest ; 1. Enforcement of IR that everybody can be controlled weight adjustment herself and continuous education, which is related with regular habit (food, exercise, restriction of a favorite food and behavior training etc.) is also needed. 2. Because self-efficacy is influenced to execution of weight adjustment specific program which can increase self-efficacy should have to develop and we need to utilize it to take care of herself. 3. To protect fatness and be active weight adjustment the peculiar program including the concept of self-respect, recognized health state, health control mind and intention must be developed and not only women but also all of people should be educated. 4. This hypothetical model is forecasting women's weight adjustment behavior and can be utilized for fundamental data to increase those people's health.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.201-212
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine about workers' oral health status and oral health behavior practice. Methods : Questionnaire survey was carried out targeting 331 workers within the industrial complex of Jeonju city in 2011. As a result of surveying and analyzing workers' oral health status, habit related to oral health, activity restriction, which is oral disease phase, and oral health practice level by using SPSSWIN 12.0. Results : 1. Workers' experience of visiting dental hospital(clinic) for the past one year was indicated to be the highest with 64.9% in the working period with 10 years-under 20 years(p<0.001). Experience of scaling was indicated to be averagely 38.8%. 2. The oral health status perceived by workers was the highest with 40.5% in 'having something abnormal'. A problem was the highest with 28.0% in 'dental caries'. A cause was indicated to be 42.6% in 'because of being naturally weak in tooth or the gum.' The biggest reason for having failed to receive the dental treatment at a proper time was indicated to be the highest with 24.8% in 'because of feeling burdensome about dental expense. '3. 58.4% of male workers were smoking. The use of dental hygiene device was the highest with 40.6% in mouth-rinse. 4. Absence caused by oral disease was indicated to be the highest with 13.8% in the household income in more than 3,500,000won, thereby having shown the significant difference(p<0.05). Early leaving was indicated to be the highest 13.9% in more than 50s age, thereby having shown the significant difference(p<0.05). Also, as for factors of absence and early leaving, a pain was the highest with 64.7%. 5. Workers' oral health practice level was the highest with 2.85 points in 'Brushing teeth before going to bed'. Conclusions : Synthesizing these findings, the oral management could be known to be made negligently in the workers with the older age, the lower academic background, and the lower income. The institutional foundation is considered to be necessary for which the oral health education can be efficiently performed in addition to a need of periodic oral examination for these classes.

• 한국노년학
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.225-241
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• 2018

노인의 자가 운전은 노인의 활동범위를 확대시키고 사회참여의 기회를 제공한다는 점에서 노년기에 의미있는 활동을 위한 필요조건이다. 운전은 신체적, 인지적, 감각적 기능의 통합을 요구하며 인적, 심리적 요인의 영향을 받는 매우 복잡한 활동이기 때문에 노화로 인한 기능저하는 고령운전자의 운전수행능력에 영향을 준다. 본 연구는 체계적인 문헌고찰을 통해 고령운전자의 운전중단이나 사고위험 증가에 영향을 미치는 요소가 무엇인지 확인하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 문헌 검색을 위해 사용된 온라인 데이터베이스는 MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica database(EMBASE), Cochrane Library, KoreaMed, Pubmed 였으며, 사용된 MeSH용어는 'aged', 'aging', 'automobile driving', 'age factors'였다. 2007년 1월부터 2017년 9월까지 발표된 문헌을 검색하여 1,458건의 결과를 얻었으며 선정기준에 부합하는 18편의 연구를 추출하였다. 결과에서는 운전중단 요소 및 사용된 측정도구와 운전중단에 따른 인구학적 특성을 분석하였다. 운전중단 영역 중 신체적 영역에서 유의미한 결과를 나타내는 측정도구가 11개로 가장 높은 빈도를 보였으며, 운전중단과 관련된 요소에서는 정보처리속도, 수행기능, 운전능력, 운전습관이 각 4개씩으로 운전중단과 유의미한 결과를 나타냈다. 인구학적 특성에서는 성별과 연령에 따라 운전중단과 관련이 있었다. 본 연구결과는 노화로 인한 기능저하가 운전수행에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 운전중단 예측요소들을 파악하고 노인의 안전한 운전수행을 위한 대책 마련의 필요성을 강조한다. 또한 노인의 다양한 운전중단 예측요소를 바탕으로 개별적인 교육프로그램 등의 서비스를 체계적으로 구축할 필요성을 제시한다.