• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.687-698
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• 2007

This study was conducted to investigate actual conditions and needs of nutrition education in order to develop a nutrition education program for pregnant women in health centers. The questionnaires were mailed to 245 health centers and 146 questionnaires were returned. Most health centers(76%) had nutrition education program for pregnant women. About 63% of supervisors were the nurses and 43% of educators were dieticians. The teaching method which was used most frequently was lecturing(34%). Teaching material which was used most frequently was material brought by invited speakers(31%). The subjects of education were the relationship between nutrition for pregnant women and the baby's health(19%), dietary guide and directions for pregnancy(19%), nutrient supplement for pregnant woman(17%), weight gain during pregnancy(16%), abnormal symptoms of pregnancy and health(15%), pregnancy complications and health(13.0%), and others. These subjects were the same ones which educators thought were needed in education. Important success factors in education were giving accurate information and guide and practice, while failure factors were lack of proper space, lack of practice, and others. Lack of a standardized nutrition education program was the biggest barrier to running a program. The subjects which were taught and the needs in nutrition education were significantly different according to respondents' age, educational level, job position, and residence of health center. Therefore, a standardized program, proper space for practice, and professional educators are needed to promote the effectiveness of nutrition education.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.22-33
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• 1991

The Korean people are all the beneficiaries of medical insurance or medical aid. It is important and needful to develop the preventive health program such as health examination and health education for disease prevention and health promotion of the beneficiaries. This paper diagnoses the status and problems of the current preventive health services to the beneficiaries and recommends how to develop the preventive health program in the medical insurance. This paper suggests that the government should strengthen the political support and supervision in order to develop the preventive health program in the medical insurance. In addition to the above suggestion, the following are recommended ; 1) to designate the large number of qualified hospitals for health examination. 2) to use the supplementary methods such as the health questionnaires in order to give the accurate health examination services. 3) to combine the health examinations by both laws of medical insurance and industrial health. 4) to arrange the manpower in charge of health education and to establish the health promotion centers. 5) to develop the effective mass media and materials for health education by use of TV, radio, VTR and slide projector.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.481-487
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• 2010

본 연구는 경기북부지역 일대 군병원에 내원하는 입원환자와 외래환자 200명을 대상으로 하였고, 배부된 총 200부의 설문지 중 182부가 회수되어 91%의 회수율을 보였다. 그 중 응답이 불성실하여 자료처리가 불가능한 설문지 2부를 제외한 180부를 분석 자료로 사용하였고, 조사기간은 2008년 12월 1일부터 12월 20일까지 20일간 자기기입식 설문을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 치아우식증, 치주질환, 구강보건관리 인식 및 지식수준을 조사한 결과, 치아우식증 예방에 대한 인식에서는 25점 만점에 18.733점으로 나타났고, 치주질환 예방에 대한 인식은 25점 만점에 19.272점으로 나타났으며, 구강보건관리 지식은 30점 만점에 25.305점으로 나타났다. 2. 구강보건관리에 관한 관심 교육에 따른 주관적 구강건강상태를 살펴보면, 관심정도와 주관적 구강건강상태와의 관계는 통계적 (P=0.0083)으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 3. 구강보건관리 인식 지식정도에 따른 주관적 구강건강상태와의 관계를 살펴보면, 치아우식증 예방에 대한 인식에서는, 25점 만점에 건강하지 않다 평균 19.188점, 보통이다 평균 18.210점, 건강하다 평균 18.971점으로 나타나 치아우식증 예방효과의 인식과 주관적 구강건강상태와의 관계는 통계적으로 유의하지 않는 것으로 나타났고, 치주질환예방에 대한 인식에서는, 25점 만점에 건강하지 않다 결론적으로, 구강보건관리에 관한 관심과 교육에 대한 관심이 높을수록 개인의 구강보건관리에 대한 행위와 건강상태가 좋음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서, 구강보건관리는 개인의 건강을 유지하기 위해서 반드시 실천해야 할 뿐만 아니라 국가 및 군(軍)에서의 최상의 전투력을 유지하고 발휘 할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 장병들의 건강한 구강상태를 유지할 수 있도록 구강보건 사업이 주요사업으로 추진되어야 할 것이다.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.90-95
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the physical therapists' perception of the use of gait measures, the frequency of the gait measures used, and also to identify the barriers that limit the use of these assessment tools. Design: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Physical therapists from the Seoul, Gyeonggi area from March to July 2016 were included in the study. Over the course of 18 weeks, a cross-sectional study was conducted with a self-report questionnaire. A total of 700 questionnaires were distributed and 350 questionnaires (50%) were collected, however with the exclusion of 140 questionnaires due to non-consent, a total of 210 questionnaires (30%) were analysed. Results: Out of the 10 standardized assessment tools, the therapists showed the highest perception for the timed up and go test (TUG [n=153, 72.9%]) and they also had high perception for the 10 meters walk test (10MWT [n=149, 71.0%]), and 6-minute walk test (6MWT [n=123, 58.6%]). The respondents answered that the TUG (n=116, 55.2%), 10MWT (n=100, 47.6%), and 6MWT (n=51, 24.3%) was used the most often. On the contrary, only four (1.9%) therapists have used the Chedoke-McMaster stroke assessment and the Rivermead Mobility Index. The lack of time was considered as the most important barrier to the use of assessment tools in clinical practice. Conclusions: Through this study, it has been shown that the domestic physical therapists used the TUG and the 10MWT mainly due to high recognition and evaluation status; however, the lack of time was the greatest impediment to the clinical application of the gait assessment tools.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.86-93
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• 2004

Through this study we have reviewed the implementation model, certificate criteria and the formation of KOSHA 18001 Safety and Health Management System and have compared and examined with OHSAS 18001 Certificate. In the course of the 1st questionnaires which have been participated by the concerned Safety and Health Staffs(such as Project Mannager, Site Supervisior, Safety Engineers) of the local construction sites, actual condition of application for KOSHA 18001 has been scrutinized and examined. And as a result, we presented the improved model by digging out the problems. The improved model has been applied for about eight months in local construction sites and the effectiveness has been carefully compared and examined before and after the application of the improvement model through the 2nd questionnaires by the relevant staffs (such as Project Manager, Site Supervisor, Safety Engineer and Project Engineers of the Coordinated Sub-Contractors).

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1003-1014
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• 2007

This research aimed to assess the relationships between restaurant production strategies, service systems, and business performance. The sample included 202 questionnaires collected from exclusive high-end hotels located in the Seoul area of Korea. The questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 12.0. The hypotheses were verified by applying frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis. The results are summarized as follows. First, it was found that the F&B production strategies of the hotel restaurants had a positive (+) effect on business performance. Second, the F&B production strategies positively influenced the service system, and the service system had an effect on business performance.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.412-427
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to provide a basis to recognize the health behaviors of middle-aged men that are constructive to a healthy life style. Data were collected from interview of questionnaires completed by 160 middle aged men living in Incheon from November 1 to 30, 2000. The questionnaires used in this study were obtained from publications on health related topics shown in literature review. These topics included : health concept, diseases, use of tobacco, alcohol, caffeine, drug, exercise and diet, cause of stress and stress management. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics using the SPSS program. The results of this study were as follows. 1. $47.5\%$ of Middle aged men thought of concept of health as a doing daily living pattern. 2. $38.5\%$ of the middle aged men had illness or disease, which included hypertension, gastritis, disc, peptic ulcer, indigestion and DM. 3. $55.6\%$ of the middle aged men smoked cigarettes. Most of them the began to smoke due interest. 4. $72.5\%$ of the middle aged men drank alcohol. Most of them began drinking due to peer pressure. 5. $81.2\%$ of the middle aged men consumed caffeine-containing products. 6. $59.4\%$ of the middle aged men took drugs. Most of the drugs were digestant. vitamins and analgesics. 7. $25.2\%$ of the middle aged men exercised more than 2 times per week. 8. Most of causes of stress were economic difficulties and sickness. The method of stress management were alcolhol and use of tobacco mostly.

• 기독교교육논총
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• 제63권
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• pp.151-182
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• 2020

본 연구는 침례교단의 교회 건강성을 측정할 수 있는 진단도구 개발에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해 건강한 침례교회의 정의와 건강성 요인을 살펴보고, 건강성 요인별 진단문항을 개발했다. 연구방법으로는 문헌고찰과 전문가 델파이 조사를 하였다. 이어서 쿼터 샘플링한 표본 390여 명을 대상으로 본검사를 하여 이를 기초로 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 했다. 연구결과 건강한 침례교회는 그리스도의 몸 된 지체로서 교회의 본질적 특성과 침례교회 정체성을 지니고 교회의 기능을 충실히 수행하여 하나님을 영화롭게 하는 신자들의 공동체로 정의 되었다. 침례교회 건강성 요인은 공동체성, 기능의 충실성, 침례교회 정체성, 교회의 본질적 특성 등이다. 이들의 하위 요인으로 믿음의 공동체, 예배, 전 신자 제사장, 사도성 등 17개 요인으로 확인되었다. 침례교회 건강성 측정도구는 119개 진단문항이 되며, 53개 또는 23개의 축약된 진단문항으로도 측정될 수 있다.

• Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.38-50
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• 2016

Introduction: Geriatric depression is one of the significant mental health issues for older people. This descriptive study aimed to investigate the correlation between selected factors and depression among older people, living in homes for the aged in the western part of Thailand. Methods: 107 older people, living in two homes for the aged of the western part of Thailand were recruited to the study, using cluster sampling. Three questionnaires, including the Barthel Index Activity of Daily living (BADL), the Thai Geriatric Depression Scale (TGDS), and personal characteristics, perceived health status, chronic diseases, family relationship, and recent grief and loss experience were used. The quality of all questionnaires, especially the reliability of BADL, TGDS, and selected factors (e.g., health factors) were 0.95, 0.93, and 0.72 respectively. After finishing data collection, percentages, medians, and Spearman's rank correlation and Mann-Whitney U were used to analyze the data. Results and discussion: The results revealed that nearly half (41.1%) of older people suffered from depression. Furthermore, income, perceived health status, and Barthel ADL index were significantly negatively associated with depression at p<0.01; whereas, the number of chronic diseases was significantly positively associated with depression at p<0.05. Conclusion: results on the correlation may guide the practice in the future. For example, the officers or health care providers in homes for the aged should encourage older people to be independent, improve their perceived health status, increase health promoting behaviors to prevent or delay chronic illnesses, or increase older people incomes by promoting the appropriate occupation.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2020

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to verify the effects of a functional correction of the pain of patients with chronic low back pain(CLBP), and to examine the effect of dysfunctional factors on health-related quality of life. METHODS: A preliminary survey was first conducted on 90 patients with CLBP after functional orthodontic treatment. Some revised questionnaires were also prepared. The survey was distributed for approximately eight weeks, and 215 copies were used as the final analysis data, except for questionnaires that were inadequate, error or non-response. RESULTS: Path analysis using the structural equation model of CLBP patients showed a positive correlation between all the path coefficients and the potential factors. The multidimensional relationship between pain and dysfunction after orthognathic treatment was confirmed using three subdivisions of the pain variables as independent variables and the dysfunctional variables as the dependent variables. Multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the effects of pain on the dysfunction. To identify the multidimensional relationship between dysfunction and the health-related quality of life, eight sub-factors of dysfunctional variables were set as the independent variables, and multiple regression was analyses were performed with the dependent variables of the health-related quality of life. CONCLUSION: This study examined the structural and influence relationships of the functional correction with pain, dysfunction, and health-related quality of life. The results, suggest that a functional orthodontic treatment can be used as a positive program for the health-related quality of life. In addition, this study is meaningful in that it provieds useful information for intervention such as psychosocial change of patients.