• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.219-231
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• 2009

Purpose: This study compared health behaviors between single-member and multiple-member households by gender in adults. Method: Study subjects were 21,757 adults 20-65-years-of-age from the Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2005. The relationship between health behaviors and residence characteristics was assessed using multiple logistic regression analysis while controlling for sociodemographic characteristics. Results: Younger women living alone were more likely to drink than older women living with others. Women who were in multiple-member households and had a low income were less likely to exercise regularly, to sleep well, and to have regular health examinations. Age, educational level, and income were significantly associated with smoking, exercise, and health examination rather than residence characteristics in men. Conclusion: Residence characteristics should be considered in developing a public health program to reduce or increase modifiable health behaviors as well as age, gender, education, and income.

• 한국산업간호협회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.43-44
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• 2009

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.412-412
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• 2019

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.5-24
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to serve as a basis for providing quality medical service and mapping out consumer-centered marketing strategies to successfully cope with the rapidly changing medical environment and meet consumer needs, by examining what affected the satisfaction and revisit of health Promotion center Client. The subjects in this study were 186 of visitor to health Promotion center in a university hospital in the city of Busan. A survey was conducted with structured questionnaire from March 2 to 30, 2001. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS for Windows (ver10.0). For more statistical analysis, frequency analysis, component analysis, t-test, ANOVA and correlation analysis procedures were utilized. Results of the study can be summarized as follows: 1. Regarding demographic characteristics, 51.6% of the Client investigated were male, and 48.4% were female. The greatest number of them were in their 40s(38.9%). 86.5% were married, and 34.2% were self-employed. 44% were a high-school graduate, and the monthly mean income of 59.4% was one to three million Won. And, the residential area of 46.8%, the largest percentage, was a half-an-hour distance from health Promotion center. 2. The most common motivation of their selection of the health Promotion center was a recommendation by Staff and neighborhood(59.7%), followed by excellent facilities and services(17.2%), the tradition and reputation of the hospital(7.5%), and its publicity pamphlets(7.5%). 3. 45.9%, the largest percentage, acquired health-related information from their friends or acquaintances. 43.8%, the greatest percentage, visited there because they felt there's something wrong with their body. 53.4% worried about the possibility of being attacked by cancer, and 57.5% wanted to take a precise cancer examination. For health maintenance, 50.1% got regular exercise. Regular exercise was considered most crucial for health maintenance or promotion. 4. The largest reason they used that examination center again was the kindness of employees(52.7%), followed by the tradition and reputation of the hospital(21%) and excellent examination setting and equipment(10.8%). 5. By demographic factor, there was no significant difference between the man and women in satisfaction level with examination and expenses. The women expressed more satisfaction at facilities, and the high-school graduate group were more contented with expenses. 6. As a result of investigating their satisfaction level according to the motivation of selecting that examination center, the group that chose the center due to excellent facilities and services were more satisfied with examination and expenses. 7. As for the relationship of total examination satisfaction to revisit. intention, there was a higher correlational relationship between total health examination satisfaction and expense satisfaction. Especially, the more they were satisfied with examination, the more they were willing to revisit there for another examination.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.545-554
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• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare the general health status and oral health status based on periodical dental preventive experience, and to find methods for regular dental prophylaxis, using the data obtained from the $7^{th}$ National Health and Nutrition Survey. Methods: This study was performed using data collected from the $7^{th}$ National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). A total of 9,015 participants were selected for the study. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21.0, with data obtained from a complex sampling design, and a significance level of 0.05 was set. General characteristics of the participants, oral health status, and recent preventive dental treatment were examined for a complex sampling frequency analysis, and the differences in distribution were analyzed using chi-square test. Results: The group that recently under went dental prophylaxis, when compared to the group that had not under gone dental prophylaxis recently, reported several 'no obstacles' for all items of the EQ-5D (p<0.05). Moreover, the group that recently underwent dental prophylaxis used all the oral care products (p<0.05). Conclusions: It is necessary to actively expand institutional supervision so that regular dental preventive measures can be undertaken to promote oral health that affects general health.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.366-375
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• 2020

Background: The purpose of this study is to investigate association between harms from the alcohol consumption of others and depression measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9, perceived stress among Korean adults. Methods: This study used data from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2016-2018; n=9,668). We used multivariate survey logistic regression analysis in order to investigate the association. Results: Among participants, 5.55% had experience for harms from the alcohol consumption of others. Among them, 15.25% had depression and 8.97% had perceived stress. Multivariate survey logistic regressions revealed that objective depression and perceived stress were associated with harms from the alcohol consumption of others (objective depression: odds ratio [OR], 3.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.32-4.70; perceived stress: OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.62-2.56). Conclusion: Objective depression and perceived stress was significantly associated with harms from the alcohol consumption of others. This study suggests that government agencies and policy makers should recognize current status, further, develop a plan to identify the causes of harms from the alcohol consumption of others and protect vulnerable groups.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.271-280
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• 2014

본 연구는 고령화 사회를 맞이하여 노인들의 구강건강상태와 의치필요도를 알아보고자 하였다. '국민건강 영양조사 제5기 1차년도 (2010)원시자료'의 건강설문조사와 구강검진을 활용하여 노인의 주관적 구강건강 수준과 구강관리 행태에 따른 의치필요도를 조사하기 위하여 분석하였다. 목표 모집단을 우리나라에 거주하고 있는 대한민국 국민이며, 65세 이상 노인표본 1,419명을 조사하였다. 연구대상자의 구강건강상태에 따른 의치필요도의 상관관계를 알아보기 위하여 카이제곱검정과 교차비 확률을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 주관적인 구강건강상태 중 씹기 불편(p<0.001)과 말하기 불편(p<0.001)이 유의미한 관련성이 있는 것으로 검토되었다. 객관적 구강건강상태에서는 치아우식증 유병률(p<0.001)이 있는 노인에서 의치필요도가 높게 나타났다. 구강건강관리 행태에 따른 의치 필요도는 구강위생보조용품을 사용하지 않는 노인과 치과치료를 받지 않는 노인에서 의치필요도가(p<0.001)매우 높은 것으로 검토되었다. 본 연구의 결과로부터 노인의 주관적 객관적 구강건강상태 및 구강건강관리 행태에 따른 의치필요도가 파악되었으며 이러한 결과의 바탕으로 노인의 구강건강상태가 지속적으로 유지 보존될 수 있도록 활발한 구강보건교육 및 전문가 관리가 활발하게 이루어질 수 있도록 프로그램이 계발되어야 할 것이다.

• Nutrition Research and Practice
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.635-640
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• 2016

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of a sodium reduction program at local restaurants through nutrition education and examination of the health of restaurant owners and cooks.SUBJECTS/METHODS: The study was a single-arm pilot intervention using a pre-post design in one business district with densely populated restaurants in Seoul, South Korea. The intervention focused on improving nutrition behaviors and psychosocial factors through education, health examination, and counseling of restaurant personnel. Forty-eight restaurant owners and cooks completed the baseline survey and participated in the intervention. Forty participants completed the post-intervention survey. RESULTS: The overweight and obesity prevalences were 25.6% and 39.5%, respectively, and 74.4% of participants had elevated blood pressure. After health examination, counseling, and nutrition education, several nutrition behaviors related to sodium intake showed improvement. In addition, those who consumed less salt in their baseline diet (measured with urine dipsticks) were more likely to agree that providing healthy foods to their customers is necessary. This study demonstrated the potential to reduce the sodium contents of restaurant foods by improving restaurant owners' and cooks' psychological factors and their own health behaviors. CONCLUSIONS: This small pilot study demonstrated that working with restaurant owners and cooks to improve their own health and sodium intake may have an effect on participation in restaurant-based sodium reduction initiatives. Future intervention studies with a larger sample size and comparison group can focus on improving the health and perceptions of restaurant personnel in order to increase the feasibility and efficacy of restaurant-based sodium reduction programs and policies.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권6호
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• pp.87-93
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• 2022

본 연구는 암환자의 구강검진 수검여부와 미수검에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석함으로써 구강검진 수검률을 높이기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 시행되었다. 자료 수집은 제7기(2016-2018) 국민건강영양조사의 자료를 이용하여 40세 이상 성인 중 암환자로 진단받고, 현재 유병 여부 질문에 "있음"이라고 응답한 376명을 최종대상자로 선정하였고, SPSS/WIN 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본 분석을 하였다. 연구 결과 암 환자 중 구강검진 수검이 있는 경우 38%, 없는 경우는 62%이었다. 구강검진 미수검에 영향을 미치는 요인은 연령이 70세 이상일 경우 3.641배, 교육수준이 초등학교 이하일 경우 3.928배, 소득분위(가구)가 낮을 경우 3.740배, 하루 칫솔질 횟수가 2회 이하일 경우 2.050배, 최근 1년간 치과병·의원 이용이 없을 경우 2.533배, 저작불편을 호소할 경우 2.533배, 말하기 문제가 있을 경우 2.746배 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과를 통해 암환자의 치료과정 중 발생되는 구강내 합병증을 고려한 구강관리와 구강검진의 중요성에 대한 교육 확대가 요구되었고, 암환자를 위한 맞춤형 구강건강관리 프로그램 운영의 적극적인 도입이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.158-172
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• 2021

Background: Metabolic syndrome has been known as a risk of cardiovascular disease. Meanwhile, high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) is used as a predictor of cardiovascular disease. In this paper, we aimed to investigate the association between hs-CRP and metabolic syndrome. Method: A total of 7,633 were chosen as the study population from the 7th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey dataset (2016-2017). Our dependent variable was whether an individual had metabolic syndrome or not, and the independent variable of interest was hs-CRP which was categorized into three groups. The chi-square tests and hierarchical logistic regression analyses reflecting survey characteristics were conducted. All analyses were stratified by gender. Results: According to the adjusted model with all covariates, compared to individuals having the low risk of hs-CRP, those having its average risk were more likely to have metabolic syndrome in men (odds ratio [OR], 1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.12-1.76) and women (OR, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.33-2.16). Individuals having the high risk was not significantly different in men; however, they were more likely to have metabolic syndrome in women (OR, 2.03; 95% CI, 1.28-3.23). Conclusion: In an upcoming aging society, it is important to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome to improve population health. This study suggests that hs-CRP may be used as a marker of the risk of metabolic syndrome in a gender-specific way, thereby contributing to enhancing awareness of the risk of metabolic syndrome among the general public.