• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.249-260
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• 1995

6 Central commissary and 2 conventional school foodservice operations were assessed in terms of time-temperature relationship and microbiological quality, and monitoring control methods were identified through hazard analysis during the phases of prodution and distribution. 2 conventional schools from Seoul and 6 commissary schools from Kyungkido were participated in the survey. Meals produced in central commissary were distributed to satellites, therefore delivery practices of foods were identified as critical. Microbiological test results for commissary and conventional schools revealed that microbiological quality of foods was mainly related to time-temperature management, types of food, and equipment sanitation not to the foodservice system used. Time-temperature profiles at temperature danger zone (7.2-60$^{\circ}C$) observed were to be related to the following sanitary practices: cooked vegetables were held at temperature danger zone for relatively longer delayed time (15-38$^{\circ}C$: 15-226 min, 7-60$^{\circ}C$: 75-226 min), and same results were observed for deep-fat fried cutlets (15-38$^{\circ}C$: 15-151 min, 7-60$^{\circ}C$: 33-151 min). Menu items with various ingredients and frequent contacts with hands and equipments during the production flow were held at temperature danger zone for longer delaying time than other menu items with brief prodution stages. Based on hazard analysis critical control points, microbiological quality was collectively affected by time-temperature relationships, equipment sanitation, proper cooking methods, and sanitary management competencies of dietitians. Microbiological test results of working equipments and surface of dishes and trays showed that immediate action should be taken. Cutting boards used in central kitchen were also showed similar results of potential dager of cross-contamination. Effective sanitary control methods were urgently needed.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.313-322
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• 2020

The recognition of the risk hazards is a vital step to effectively prevent accidents on a construction site. The advanced development in computer vision systems and the availability of the large visual database related to construction site made it possible to take quick action in the event of human error and disaster situations that may occur during management supervision. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the risk factors that need to be managed at the construction site and review appropriate and effective technical methods for each risk factor. This research focuses on analyzing Occupational Safety and Health Agency (OSHA) related to risk zone identification rules that can be adopted by the image recognition technology and classify their risk factors depending on the effective technical method. Therefore, this research developed a pattern-oriented classification of OSHA rules that can employ a large scale of safety hazard recognition. This research uses joint reasoning of risk zone Identification and numeric input by utilizing a stereo camera integrated with an image detection algorithm such as (YOLOv3) and Pyramid Stereo Matching Network (PSMNet). The research result identifies risk zones and raises alarm if a target object enters this zone. It also determines numerical information of a target, which recognizes the length, spacing, and angle of the target. Applying image detection joint logic algorithms might leverage the speed and accuracy of hazard detection due to merging more than one factor to prevent accidents in the job site.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.22-32
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• 2003

본 연구는 유역의 DEM 자료와 토양도, 토지이용도 등의 수치자료를 이용하여 유역에서 발생하는 토양유실량을 분석하고 이를 바탕으로 유역의 토양침식 위험지역을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 토양유실량 분석을 위한 모형은 RUSLE를 이용하였으며, 연구대상유역으로는 금강의 제2 지류인 무심천 유역으로 하였다. 수문자료는 청주관측소의 연평균 강우량 자료를 이용하였고, 지형 특성에 관계된 자료는 환경부의 DEM, 농업과학기술원의 정밀토양도(1/25,000) 및 건설교통부의 토지이용현황도 자료를 이용하였다. 이들 수치자료를 이용하여 토양침식 위험지역 분석을 위한 주제도를 작성하였고, 유역의 토양유실량 및 침식 위험지역을 분석하였다. 분석결과 나대지 및 인공녹지 지역이 토양유실량이 많았으며, 산림지역의 경우에는 경사도가 토양유실에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 침식위험지역에 대한 분석은 유역의 지면경사도가 20도 이상인 지역과 토지피복상태가 나대지 및 인공녹지로 분류되는 지역 중 약 8.5%인 $193,730.3m^2$가 침식위험지역으로 나타났다.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.177-180
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• 2007

Numerical simulations on the suspended load in the Do jang fish port are carried out. Suspended load is analysed by using the two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation. To describe behaviors of a pollutant in costal zone, a split-operator method is applied to the numerical model. The advection part is first solved by SOWMAC and then the diffusion part is solved by a three-level locally implicit scheme.

• 지질공학
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.449-458
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• 2015

갑작스런 저수지 붕괴로 인하여 발생하는 자연재해를 관리하는 효율적인 방법은 홍수위험지도를 작성하는 것이다. 댐붕괴로 인한 홍수위험지도 작성에서 물리적인 현상을 재현해내기 위해서는 유출모형이 사용되는 것이 일반적이며, 모형을 이용하여 잠재적 피해대상지역을 사전에 파악하는데 모형의 정확도가 중요하다. 외국에서 만들어진 기존 상용모형을 검증을 거치지 않고 현장에 적용하는 것은 신뢰성에 문제가 있다. 따라서 모형 예측과 실측의 차이를 비교하여 모형의 정확도를 확인할 필요가 있다. 이 연구에서는 댐붕괴 모형을 하도추적모형인 FLO-2D모형에 연동하여 침수지역을 파악하였다. 모형의 매개변수는 모형의 결과에 중대한 영향을 미치므로 먼저 DEM을 구축한 후 토지피복도로 Manning계수를 산정하고 동시에 토양도를 사용하여 침투과정의 매개변수를 산정하였다. 모의 결과는 침수현장에서 설문조사를 통하여 제작한 현장침수지도와 상대 비교하였다. 침수지역의 수위와 범위 등을 비교한 결과 연구에 사용한 붕괴모형이 침수 지역을 적절하게 재현해 내는 것으로 나타났다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.719-733
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• 2015

Seismic risk management of the built environment is integrated by two main stages, the assessment and the remedial measures to attain its reduction, representing both stages a complex task. The seismic risk of a certain structure located in a seismic zone is determined by the conjunct of the seismic hazard and its structural vulnerability. The hazard level mainly depends on the proximity of the site to a seismic source. On the other hand, the ground shaking depends on the seismic source, geology and topography of the site, but definitely on the inherent earthquake characteristics. Seismic hazard characterization of a site under study is suggested to be estimated by a combination of studies with the history of earthquakes. In this Paper, the most important methods of seismic vulnerability evaluation of buildings and their application are described. The selection of the most suitable method depends on different factors such as number of buildings, importance, available data and aim of the study. These approaches are classified in empirical, analytical, experimental and hybrid. For obtaining more reliable results, it is recommends applying a hybrid approach, which consists of a combination between methods depending on the case. Finally, a recommended approach depending on the building importance and aim of the study is described.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2007년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.542-545
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• 2007

The vertical drain method generate the disturbed zone, because the drainage should be penetrated into the in-situ ground. The characteristics of the smear zone generated cause the problems that the coefficient of permeability decreases and the consolidation time anticipated in the design is not properly shortened. In this study, in order to understand such influence, the laboratory test were carried out so as to reasonably determine the coefficient of consolidation in silt. For that procedure, mandrel of a diversity were penetrated into the soil tube with silt, and then the variation of pore water pressure was measured with the pore pressure meter, Then, the range of smear effect on silt was estimated with monitoring data through the laboratory test, and also analyzed with inputting the coefficient of consolidation into the theoretical equation.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.33-36
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• 2008

In Korean Building Code 2005(KBC-2005), the Seismic Zone Factor is regulated by separating the seismic zone into two part. This seismic zone factor is not matched to regional seismic characteristics of our country because the factor is based on International Building Code 2000 (IBC-2000) of USA. This study inquiry for having a sufficient grasp of the seismic characteristics of south Korea region and appling for the seismic cope plan. We have collected and analyzed earthquake record happened in domestic region. There are two kinds of earthquake record. One is Historical earthquake data, another is Instrumental earthquake data. I used Instrumental earthquake record data which reliance is higher than historical earthquake data for proposing attenuation formulas by analyzing a correlation the epicenter and the distance.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.547-555
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• 2003

Fire hazard and risk analysis at Nuclear Power Plants is implemented on the basis of the normal operational configuration. This steady configuration, however, can be changed due to the temporary displacement of equipment, electric cable and irregular movement of workers through the fire compartments when the on-line maintenance is processed during the power operation mode or the scheduled outage mode for the refueling. With the consequence of this configuration change, the fire analysis condition and the evaluation result will be different from those that were analyzed based on the steady configuration. In this context, at this paper, the general items for the reassessment are categorized when the configuration has changed. The contemporary zone models for the detail fire analysis are also illustrated for their application for each classified condition.

• 한국농림기상학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농림기상학회 2014년도 추계 학술발표논문집
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• pp.74-85
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• 2014

This study is a part of "Early Warning Service for Weather Risk Management in Climate-smart Agriculture", describes the delivery techniques from 840 catchment scale weather warning information using 150 counties unit special weather report(alarm, warning) released from KMA(Korea Meteorological Administration) and chronic weather warning information based on daily weather data from 76 synoptic stations. Catchment weather hazard warning service express a sequential risk index map generated by countries report occurs and report grade(alarm, warning) convert to catchment scale using zonal summarizing method. Additional services were chronic weather warning service at crop growth and accumulated more than 4 weeks, based on an unsuitable weather conditions, representing a relative risk compared to its catchment climatological normal conditions (normal distribution ) in addition to special weather report. Service provided by a real-time catchment scale map overlaid with VWORLD open platform operated by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport. Also provide a foundation for weather risk information to inform individual farmers to farm located within the catchment zone warning occur.