• 제목/요약/키워드: hazard identification

검색결과 202건 처리시간 0.034초

전기적 위험요인에 대한 열차제어시스템의 예비위험요인분석 (Preliminary Hazard Analysis of the ATC System for Electrical Hazards)

  • 정의진;김종기;신덕호;김백현;이종우;김양모
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1415-1417
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    • 2004
  • The system safety must be ensured before customization. There was no specific requirement representing system safety in Korea until now. So we should draw safety requirements to guarantee system safety for the first time. In this paper. the hazard identification and analysis to derive the safety requirements on the train control system are carried out. To analyze hazard, we have to deduce system functions. identify related hazards, derive the effects of the hazards, analyze current risks. define the target risks of the system, and deduce the alternative plans to reduce the effects of the hazards. For the case study, Preliminary Hazard Analysis(PHA) of the Automatic Train Control (ATC) System for Electrical Hazards are carried out.

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시멘트 혼화제 제조시 에스테르화공정의 열 안정성 평가 (An Evaluation of Thermal Stability on Esterification Process in Manufacture of Concrete Mixture Agents)

  • 이근원;이정적;최이락;한인수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2009
  • The early identification of thermal hazards associated with a process such as the heats of reaction, exothermic decompositions, and the understanding of thermodynamics before any large scale operations are undertaken. The evaluation of reaction factors and thermal behavior on esterification process in manufacture of concrete mixture agents are described in the present paper. The experiments were performed in the differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), C 80 calorimeter, and thermal screening unit($TS^u$). The aim of the study was to evaluate the thermal stability of single material and mixture in esterification process. We provided the thermal data of chemical materials to present safe operating conditions through this study.

Biomarkers available in workplaces

  • Maeng, Eung-Hee
    • 한국독성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국독성학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2003
  • The monitoring of genotoxic effect or oxidative DNA damage in workers exposed to hazardous materials is increasingly applied for hazard identification or risk assessment purposes in workplaces. The current generation of biomarkers has the potential to allow for the earlier detection of occupational disease, for the reduction of misclassification of exposure and outcome. (omitted)

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국적일반화물선 초기안전성평가 연구(2) (A Study on High-level FSA for Korean-flagged General Cargo Ships)

  • 이종갑;나성;김홍태
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은, 국적일반화물선 공식안전성평가(Formal Safety Assessment, 이하 FSA) 연구의 1, 2 단계에 해당하는 위험요소 식별(Hazard identification) 및 식별된 사고 시나리오에 대한 위험도 분석(Risk analysis) 결과를 소개한 "국적일반화물선 초기안전성평가 연구(1)"에 이어서 FSA 연구의 3, 4 그리고 5단계의 내용으로, 국적일반화물선의 위험도 수준을 저감할 수 있는 위험도제어방안들(Risk Control Options)을 식별하는 단계(Step 3)와 식별된 위험도제어방안들 중 전문가 의견수렴을 통하여 선별된 위험도제어방안들을 대상으로 한 비용-효과 평가 단계(Step 4: Cost-Benefit Assessment) 그리고 비용-효과 평가의 결과를 정리하여 국적일반화물선의 안전성 제고를 위한 구체적인 방안을 제안하는 단계(Step 5: Recommendation for Decision Making)의 결과를 소개하였다.

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USN을 이용한 목조문화재 방재시스템에 관한 연구 -불꽃감지기 오작동 확인시스템을 중심으로- (Study on the Disaster Prevention System for Wooden Cultural Assets Using USN -Focusing on the System Checking the Malfunction of Flame Detector-)

  • 백민호;김정호
    • 한국방재학회 논문집
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2010
  • 목조문화재의 화재특성을 보면 화재전파가 빠르고 화재가 발생하면 전소로 이어질 가능성이 큰 특징을 가지고 있다. 그러므로 화재의 예방과 초기 진압을 위해서는 상황을 정확히 인지할 수 있는 기술적인 대응과 더불어 인지된 문제를 조기에 대처할 수 있는 시스템이 필요하다. 이러한 기술을 첨단 유비쿼터스 기술에 의한 상황 감지, 그리고 상황에 따른 빠른 대처 즉, 진압에 활용하기 위해 본 연구에서는 유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크(USN) 기술, 불꽃감지기, 이미지 센서, USN 기반 문화재 방재 응용사례, 오작동 확인시스템 구현 등에 대해서 살펴보고 유비쿼터스형 문화재 방재시스템에 대해 불꽃감지기 오작동 확인시스템에 대해 실험하여 연구결과를 제시하였다.

환경정보 검색 시스템의 활용에 관한 연구 : 대기오염 물질의 위험성 확인을 중심으로 (A Study on Environmental Information System for Hazard Identification of Air Pollutants)

  • 김선정;신동천;정용;구자건
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this study is to establish the application method of environmental information system which is related to hazard identification for Health Risk Assessment. For establishing the environmental information system, fourteen hazardous chemicals were chosen and applicated to the database network such as RTKNET(Right Know Net), MSDS(Material Safety Data Sheets), TRI(Toxic Release Inventory), IRIS, AIRS, etc. The searching method of environmental information is classified to three sections such as the domestic commercial information company, international database agencies, and internet. Recently the importance of environmental information is being emphasized because it is essential 10 use database system in the field of environmental studies. Most of the foreign research organizations are communicating actively for information exchange, and the improvement of the quality of research. It is required to accumulate the data and develop them to database for future research.

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Utilization of SAR Data for Baseline Environmental Studies of Central Cebu Island, Philippines ? Phase 1

  • Lituanas, Michael B.;Salvador, Jerry Hervacio G.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.981-983
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    • 2003
  • The Remote Sensing Group of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) has acquired SAR data of the Central Cebu Island for its research study area. The MGB is one of the proponent of DOST-NASA PACRIM II Project, which is composed of eleven (11) agencies and institutions in the Philippines, that focuses on the scientific application of radar data with the theme on hazard and natural resources management. The PACRIM II Project, being done on three-year term, is slated for completion in the year 2004. The main thrust of the project study of the MGB is the baseline environmental monitoring studies, on which the data are to be fused with some other available data from LandSAT and photogrammetry. The generated data is part of the information for the update of thematic mapping being done. The 12 ${\times}$ 60 km swath AirSAR data covers the Central Cebu Island. The highlights of conducting this research project are: Extent of Watershed Basin boundaries - identification of the tributaries that drain water supply to the metropolitan area; Monitoring of the mountain highways - identification of landslide risk prone sites as part of natural hazard monitoring on a national highway that cuts along the mountainous areas; and Coastline change assessment - monitoring the coastline activities relative to the rapid urbanization and exposure as part of coastal management. The Phase 1 of this report discusses the fusion with the ArcView generated data as baseline studies on the monitoring activities.

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Applications, Shortcomings, and New Advances of Job Safety Analysis (JSA): Findings from a Systematic Review

  • Fakhradin Ghasemi;Amin Doosti-Irani;Hamed Aghaei
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2023
  • Background: Job safety analysis (JSA) is a popular technique for hazard identification and risk assessment in workplaces that has been applied across a wide range of industries. This systematic review was conducted to answer four main questions regarding JSA: (1) which sectors and areas have used JSA? (2) What has been the aim of employing JSA? (3) What are the shortcomings of JSA? (4) What are the new advances in the field of JSA? Methods: Three main international databases were searched: SCOPUS, Web of Science, and PubMed. After screening and eligibility assessment, 49 articles were included. Results: Construction industries have used JSA the most, followed by process industries and healthcare settings. Hazard identification is the main aim of JSA, but it has been used for other purposes as well. Being time-consuming, the lack of an initial list of hazards, the lack of a universal risk assessment method, ignoring hazards from the surrounding activities, ambiguities regarding the team implementing JSA, and ignorance of the hierarchy of controls were the main shortcomings of JSA based on previous studies. Conclusion: In recent years, there have been interesting advances in JSA making attempts to solve shortcomings of the technique. A seven-step JSA was recommended to cover most shortcomings reported by studies.